{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:47:19Z","timestamp":1792691239787,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2021-NR061468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2021-NR061468"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00214912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00214912"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T20:46:33Z","timestamp":1758573993000},"page":"124407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Self-disinfecting adhesive chitosan nanospray therapeutics for on-demand antibiotic prophylaxis against healthcare-associated infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"370","author":[{"given":"Ji Won","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mou Seung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Kee","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02753.x","article-title":"Lactic acid bacteria and human clinical infection","volume":"75","author":"Aguirre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Bacteriology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1021\/acschembio.9b00565","article-title":"A vancomycin-arginine conjugate inhibits growth of carbapenem-resistant E. Coli and targets cell-wall synthesis","volume":"14","author":"Antonoplis","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Chemical Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2015.05.019","article-title":"Spray coating methods for polymer solar cells fabrication: A review","volume":"39","author":"Aziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.03.004","article-title":"Impact of surgical site infection on healthcare costs and patient outcomes: A systematic review in six European countries","volume":"96","author":"Badia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1021\/ic00027a012","article-title":"Copper (II)-catalyzed oxidation of catechol by molecular oxygen in aqueous solution","volume":"31","author":"Balla","year":"1992","journal-title":"Inorganic Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0030","first-page":"63","article-title":"The pH of wounds during healing and infection: A descriptive literature review","volume":"25","author":"Bennison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wound Practice And Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.6239","article-title":"Advanced analysis of cooper X-ray photoelectron spectra","volume":"49","author":"Biesinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surface and Interface Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8288","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65171-1","article-title":"Revealing the main factors and two-way interactions contributing to food discolouration caused by iron-catechol complexation","volume":"10","author":"Bijlsma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.7b00258","article-title":"Developments in glycopeptide antibiotics","volume":"4","author":"Blaskovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0050","article-title":"Antibiotic perseverance increases the risk of resistance development","volume":"120","author":"Brandis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp120568","volume":"70","author":"Bratzler","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e3182a43651","article-title":"G-CSF enhances resolution of Staphylococcus aureus wound infection in an age-dependent manner","volume":"40","author":"Brubaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00091-18","article-title":"Treating polymicrobial infections in chronic diabetic wounds","volume":"32","author":"Buch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.07.089","article-title":"A review of the biomaterials technologies for infection-resistant surfaces","volume":"34","author":"Campoccia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24101991","article-title":"Recent developments in antibacterial therapy: Focus on stimuli-responsive drug-delivery systems and therapeutic nanoparticles","volume":"24","author":"Canaparo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2006.7.s1-7","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection","volume":"7","author":"Cheadle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surgical Infections"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-023-05639-w","article-title":"Copper homeostasis and copper-induced cell death in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and therapeutic strategies","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Death & Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.10.005","article-title":"Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: A review of case updating and clinical features","volume":"21","author":"Cong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-0987(01)00095-1","article-title":"Modeling and comparison of dissolution profiles","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/nchembio.1416","article-title":"The role of iron and reactive oxygen species in cell death","volume":"10","author":"Dixon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Chemical Biology"},{"issue":"6362","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao0350","article-title":"Toughening elastomers using mussel-inspired iron-catechol complexes","volume":"358","author":"Filippidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7694","DOI":"10.1039\/D2OB01381A","article-title":"Vancomycin mimicry: Towards new supramolecular antibiotics","volume":"20","author":"Flint","year":"2022","journal-title":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5624","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219662110","article-title":"Bacterial flagella explore microscale hummocks and hollows to increase adhesion","volume":"110","author":"Friedlander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2025.2544683","article-title":"Inhalable nanoparticle-based delivery systems for the treatment of pulmonary infections: Status quo and barrier-overcoming strategies","volume":"32","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drug Delivery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10111906","article-title":"Chitosan-based nanomaterial as immune adjuvant and delivery carrier for vaccines","volume":"10","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E303","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001759","article-title":"Microbial contamination on touch surfaces in sick and well-child waiting rooms in pediatric outpatient facilities","volume":"36","author":"Gudakova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37377","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA03851K","article-title":"Fe3+-induced oxidation and coordination cross-linking in catechol\u2013chitosan hydrogels under acidic pH conditions","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2012.06.004","article-title":"Antibacterial properties of nanoparticles","volume":"30","author":"Hajipour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Biotechnology"},{"issue":"5975","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1181044","article-title":"Iron-clad fibers: A metal-based biological strategy for hard flexible coatings","volume":"328","author":"Harrington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600501018","article-title":"Rate of release of medicaments from ointment bases containing drugs in suspension","volume":"50","author":"Higuchi","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bacterial acetate metabolism and its influence on human epithelia","volume":"8","author":"Hosmer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerging Topics in Life Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02008-4","article-title":"Catechol-functional chitosan\/silver nanoparticle composite as a highly effective antibacterial agent with species-specific mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0165","article-title":"Efficacy of xenogeneic fresh and lyophilized amniotic membranes on the healing of experimentally induced full-thickness skin wounds in dogs","volume":"15","author":"Hussein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s12257-023-0224-z","article-title":"Multi-bioinspired sprayable nanotherapeutics for tumor-specific focal cancer therapy","volume":"28","author":"Jeon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8909","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b04533","article-title":"Sprayable adhesive nanotherapeutics: Mussel-protein-based nanoparticles for highly efficient locoregional cancer therapy","volume":"12","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0180","article-title":"Tunicate-inspired photoactivatable proteinic nanobombs for tumor-adhesive multimodal therapy","volume":"10","author":"Jeong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Healthcare Materials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10493","article-title":"Cell recognitive bioadhesive-based osteogenic barrier coating with localized delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 for accelerated guided bone regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Jo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering & Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app11010021","article-title":"Adhesive catechol-conjugated hyaluronic acid for biomedical applications: A mini review","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2015.02.010","article-title":"Chitosan-catechol: A polymer with long-lasting mucoadhesive properties","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1039\/c3bm00004d","article-title":"Bio-inspired catechol conjugation converts water-insoluble chitosan into a highly water-soluble, adhesive chitosan derivative for hydrogels and LbL assembly","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0205","first-page":"41","article-title":"Surgical site infections\u2013Review of current knowledge, methods of prevention","volume":"91","author":"Kolasi\u0144ski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.09.012","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: A state of the art review","volume":"144","author":"Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1039\/b516250p","article-title":"Synthetic models of the active site of catechol oxidase: Mechanistic studies","volume":"35","author":"Koval","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemical Society Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2017.0761","article-title":"Immune regulation of skin wound healing: Mechanisms and novel therapeutic targets","volume":"7","author":"Larouche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Wound Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1308\/003588410X12699663905276","article-title":"Healthcare associated infection: Novel strategies and antimicrobial implants to prevent surgical site infection","volume":"92","author":"Leaper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-023-01267-1","article-title":"Iron and copper: Critical executioners of ferroptosis, cuproptosis and other forms of cell death","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Communication and Signaling"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-024-06765-9","article-title":"ER-mitochondria association negatively affects wound healing by regulating NLRP3 activation","volume":"15","author":"Licini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Death & Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/10837450.2022.2086571","article-title":"Catechol-modified chitosan hydrogel containing PLGA microspheres loaded with triclosan and chlorhexidine: A sustained-release antibacterial system for urinary catheters","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutical Development and Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw287","article-title":"Antimicrobial stewardship in wound care: A position paper from the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and European Wound Management Association","volume":"71","author":"Lipsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.08.038","article-title":"Nanocarriers with conjugated antimicrobials to eradicate pathogenic biofilms evaluated in murine in vivo and human ex vivo infection models","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomaterialia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2022.100392","article-title":"Catechol-chitosan\/polyacrylamide hydrogel wound dressing for regulating local inflammation","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1249134","article-title":"A review: Hemocompatibility of magnetic nanoparticles and their regenerative medicine, cancer therapy, drug delivery, and bioimaging applications","volume":"11","author":"Malehmir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Chemistry"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10408","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508961103","article-title":"CD4+ T cells and CXC chemokines modulate the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus wound infections","volume":"103","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the infectious diseases society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0275","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Silver nanoparticles embedded in zeolite membranes: Release of silver ions and mechanism of antibacterial action","volume":"6","author":"Nagy","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narkar, A. R., Cannon, E., Yildirim-Alicea, H., & Ahn, K. (2019). Catechol-functionalized chitosan: Optimized preparation method and its interaction with mucin. Langmuir, 35(48), 16013c16023.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b02030"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42834-024-00236-8","article-title":"Preparation, characterization, and application in environmental protection of low-molecular-weight chitosan: A review","volume":"34","author":"Niu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Environment Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/08982104.2019.1686517","article-title":"Liposomes with pH responsive \u201con and off\u201d switches for targeted and intracellular delivery of antibiotics","volume":"31","author":"Omolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Liposome Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5378","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40753-5","article-title":"Designing nanohesives for rapid, universal, and robust hydrogel adhesion","volume":"14","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0904124","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria","volume":"362","author":"Peleg","year":"2010","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-017-2507-z","article-title":"Defining motility in the staphylococci","volume":"74","author":"Pollitt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21519","article-title":"Mouse model of chronic post-arthroplasty infection: Noninvasive in vivo bioluminescence imaging to monitor bacterial burden for long-term study","volume":"30","author":"Pribaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0315","article-title":"Structure and sequence features of mussel adhesive protein lead to its salt-tolerant adhesion ability","volume":"6","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-3659(87)90035-6","article-title":"A simple equation for description of solute release II. Fickian and anomalous release from swellable devices","volume":"5","author":"Ritger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Controlled Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.08.043","article-title":"Bio-inspired adhesive catechol-conjugated chitosan for biomedical applications: A mini review","volume":"27","author":"Ryu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomaterialia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24075","article-title":"Surgical site infection prevention: A review","volume":"329","author":"Seidelman","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1039\/B315811J","article-title":"Visible absorption spectra of metal\u2013catecholate and metal\u2013tironate complexes","volume":"7","author":"Sever","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dalton Transactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5507-2","article-title":"Osteomyelitis risk in patients with transfemoral amputations treated with osseointegration prostheses","volume":"475","author":"Tillander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-8-25","article-title":"Serotonin-induced hypersensitivity via inhibition of catechol o-methyltransferase activity","volume":"8","author":"Tsao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecular Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c01431","article-title":"Determination of secondary structure of proteins by nanoinfrared spectroscopy","volume":"95","author":"Waeytens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00150","article-title":"Safety of chitosan bandages in shellfish allergic patients","volume":"176","author":"Waibel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0360","article-title":"An ex vivo model of medical device-mediated bacterial skin translocation","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0365","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with adult healthcare-associated infections: Summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2015\u20132017","volume":"41","author":"Weiner-Lastinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infectious Control & Hospital Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2007.11.008","article-title":"Suspensions for intravenous (IV) injection: A review of development, preclinical and clinical aspects","volume":"60","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202100239","article-title":"The cross-linking mechanism and applications of catechol\u2013metal polymer materials","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s40824-023-00405-7","article-title":"Nanotherapeutics with immunoregulatory functions for the treatment of bacterial infection","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomaterials Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.02.002","article-title":"Catechol-mediated and copper-incorporated multilayer coating: An endothelium-mimetic approach for blood-contacting devices","volume":"321","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Controlled Release"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2012.01.018","article-title":"Effects of metal ions (Cu2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+) on HPLC analysis of catechins","volume":"133","author":"Yasuda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TB01307G","article-title":"Robust, self-healing hydrogels synthesised from catechol rich polymers","volume":"3","author":"Yavvari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.09.009","article-title":"Engineering anti-thrombogenic and anti-infective catheters through a stepwise metal-catechol-(amine) surface engineering strategy","volume":"42","author":"Yue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioactive Materials"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3856","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00082-06","article-title":"Hyaluronic acid binding peptides prevent experimental staphylococcal wound infection","volume":"50","author":"Zaleski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.201400025","article-title":"A review on chitin and chitosan polymers: Structure, chemistry, solubility, derivatives, and applications","volume":"2","author":"Zargar","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemBioEng Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00285E","article-title":"Catechol-functionalized hydrogels: Biomimetic design, adhesion mechanism, and biomedical applications","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemical Society Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0420","article-title":"A multiple-crosslinked injectable hydrogel for modulating tissue microenvironment and accelerating infected diabetic wound repair","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S505427","article-title":"Mucoadhesive-to-mucopenetrating nanoparticles for mucosal drug delivery: A mini review","volume":"20","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-025-03148-w","article-title":"An antibacterial, antioxidant and hemostatic hydrogel accelerates infectious wound healing","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Nanobiotechnology"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861725011920?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861725011920?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:54:38Z","timestamp":1773122078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0144861725011920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0144861725011920"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Self-disinfecting adhesive chitosan nanospray therapeutics for on-demand antibiotic prophylaxis against healthcare-associated infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Polymers","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124407","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124407"}}