{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:09:09Z","timestamp":1791194949693,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T13:00:57Z","timestamp":1109250057000},"page":"99-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Anemia and New-Onset Congestive Heart Failure in the General Medicare Population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Peter E.","family":"Sandgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Herzog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Solid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T.","family":"Gilbertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan J.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert N.","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib1","series-title":"Morbidity and mortality: 2002 chart book on cardiovascular, lung and blood diseases","author":"National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01700-4","article-title":"Confirmation of a heart failure epidemic: findings from the resource utilization among congestive heart failure (REACH) study","volume":"39","author":"McCullough","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl III","key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib3","first-page":"6","article-title":"The economic burden of heart failure","volume":"23","author":"O'Connell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb02968.x","article-title":"Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology of congestive heart failure in older adults","volume":"45","author":"Rich","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(97)70173-X","article-title":"Evolving trends in the epidemiologic factors of heart failure: rationale for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management","volume":"133","author":"Massie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.10.1126","article-title":"Evidence of improving prognosis in heart failure: trends in case fatality in 66 547 patients hospitalized between 1986 and 1995","volume":"102","author":"MacIntyre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020265","article-title":"Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure","volume":"347","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.1.29","article-title":"Congestive heart failure in the community: trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period","volume":"159","author":"Senni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01480.x","article-title":"Chronic medical conditions and risk of fall injury events at home in older adults","volume":"45","author":"Herndon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00263-8","article-title":"Anemia and decline in physical performance among older persons","volume":"115","author":"Penninx","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50313.x","article-title":"Looking at the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and prevalent mobility difficulty in older women. Should the criteria currently used to define anemia in older people be reevaluated?","volume":"50","author":"Chaves","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.18.1714","article-title":"The definition of anemia in older persons","volume":"281","author":"Isaaks","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49241.x","article-title":"Five-year survival of older people with anemia: variation with hemoglobin concentration","volume":"49","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M249","article-title":"Hemoglobin levels and skeletal muscle: results from the InCHIANTI study","volume":"59","author":"Cesari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01498-5","article-title":"The prognostic importance of anemia in patients with heart failure","volume":"114","author":"Kosiborod","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib16","first-page":"223","article-title":"Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes","volume":"107","author":"Ezekowitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01854-5","article-title":"Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"39","author":"Horwich","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01248-7","article-title":"The effect of correction of mild anemia in severe, resistant congestive heart failure using subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron: a randomized controlled study","volume":"37","author":"Silverberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01470-X","article-title":"Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"38","author":"Al-Ahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000044914.42696.6A","article-title":"Effect of erythropoietin on exercise capacity in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure","volume":"107","author":"Mancini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/18.1.141","article-title":"The effect of correction of anaemia in diabetics and non-diabetics with severe resistant congestive heart failure and chronic renal failure by subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron","volume":"18","author":"Silverberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(96)90130-4","article-title":"The impact of anemia on cardiomyopathy, morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease","volume":"28","author":"Foley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80670-6","article-title":"Determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction in chronic renal failure","volume":"24","author":"Greaves","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V12112465","article-title":"Death, hospitalization, and economic associations among incident hemodialysis patients with hematocrit values of 36 to 39%","volume":"12","author":"Collins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V103610","article-title":"Hematocrit level and associated mortality in hemodialysis patients","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V8121921","article-title":"Anemia in hemodialysis patients: variables affecting this outcome predictor","volume":"8","author":"Madore","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.118467","article-title":"Hematocrit and the risk of coronary heart disease mortality","volume":"142","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90679-3","article-title":"Hematocrit and the risk of cardiovascular disease\u2014The Framingham Study: a 34-year follow-up","volume":"127","author":"Gagnon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01938-1","article-title":"Anemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"40","author":"Sarnak","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13912-8","article-title":"Haemoglobin concentration and prognosis in new cases of heart failure","volume":"362","author":"Kalra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000018409.45834.FA","article-title":"Anemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: a population-based study","volume":"13","author":"McClellan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(02)00273-5","article-title":"The prevalence of anemia in chronic heart failure","volume":"86","author":"Tanner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00608-7","article-title":"The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"35","author":"Dries","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901143400207","article-title":"Atherosclerosis\u2014an inflammatory disease","volume":"340","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00589-7","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)","volume":"27","author":"Torre-Amione","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(01)00503-X","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and myocardial remodeling in progression of heart failure: a current perspective","volume":"53","author":"Bradham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052623.16194.80","article-title":"Hemodilution is common in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"107","author":"Androne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.197","article-title":"Congestive heart failure in the United States: is there more than meets the I(CD code)? The Corpus Christi Heart Project","volume":"160","author":"Goff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/106286069901400607","article-title":"Identifying persons with diabetes using Medicare claims data","volume":"14","author":"Hebert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200208000-00007","article-title":"Validity of information on comorbidity derived from ICD-9-CCM administrative data","volume":"40","author":"Quan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.2.243","article-title":"The accuracy of Medicare's hospital claims data: progress has been made, but problems remain","volume":"82","author":"Fisher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435_bib42","series-title":"Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"741","article-title":"Anemia","author":"Lipschitz","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916404005718?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916404005718?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T14:48:18Z","timestamp":1625496498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071916404005718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071916404005718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.06.435","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}