{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T14:37:47Z","timestamp":1648564667437},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,2]],"date-time":"2007-07-02T07:32:12Z","timestamp":1183361532000},"page":"395-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Autonomic Abnormalities in Congestive Heart Failure Patients With Sleep-Disordered Breathing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Austin Chin","family":"Chwan Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saul Benedict","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew Paul","family":"Sindone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01087.x","article-title":"Sympathetic activation in human heart failure: diverse mechanism, therapeutic opportunities","volume":"177","author":"Floras","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1838","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01063.2001","article-title":"Abnormal cardiac function associated with sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity in mice","volume":"283","author":"Brum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01091.x","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve activity in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"177","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-864206","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in congestive heart failure: prevalence, mechanisms, impact, and therapeutic options","volume":"26","author":"Javaheri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000056520.17353.4F","article-title":"Raised sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure and central sleep apnea is due to heart failure severity","volume":"107","author":"Mansfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917060-00001","article-title":"How to assess sympathetic activity in humans","volume":"17","author":"Grassi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.11.1.3","article-title":"Assessment of human sympathetic nervous system activity from measurements of norepinephrine turnover","volume":"11","author":"Esler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.73.4.615","article-title":"Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity","volume":"73","author":"Hasking","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198409273111303","article-title":"Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure","volume":"311","author":"Cohn","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00332-0","article-title":"Adverse consequences of high sympathetic nervous activity in the failing human heart","volume":"26","author":"Kaye","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib11","first-page":"377","article-title":"The effect of sleep apnea on plasma and urinary catecholamines","volume":"18","author":"Dimsdale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.4.1119","article-title":"Impact of sleep apnea on sympathetic nervous system activity in heart failure","volume":"123","author":"Solin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-752OC","article-title":"Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"169","author":"Mansfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00470.2003","article-title":"Microneurography: how the technique developed and its role in the investigation of the sympathetic nervous system","volume":"96","author":"Vallbo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.06.005","article-title":"Test-retest repeatability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: influence of data analysis and head-up tilt","volume":"114","author":"Kimmerly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.73.5.913","article-title":"Direct evidence from intraneural recordings for increased central sympathetic outflow in patients with heart failure","volume":"73","author":"Leimbach","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00831-3","article-title":"The effects of exercise training on sympathetic neural activation in advanced heart failure: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Roveda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118235","article-title":"Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"96","author":"Somers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.080","article-title":"Inhibition of awake sympathetic nerve activity of heart failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea by nocturnal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"45","author":"Usui","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20020157","article-title":"Augmented sympathetic neural response to simulated obstructive apnea in human heart failure","volume":"104","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R927","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00452.2003","article-title":"Heart rate variability","volume":"285","author":"Stauss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016329008921","article-title":"Clinical implications of present physiological understanding of HRV components","volume":"6","author":"Lombardi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11144-8","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators","volume":"351","author":"La Rovere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"59","author":"Kleiger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.15.1510","article-title":"Prospective study of heart rate variability and mortality in chronic heart failure: results of the United Kingdom Heart Failure Evaluation and Assessment of Risk trial (UK-heart)","volume":"98","author":"Nolan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00265-9","article-title":"Heart rate variability in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: characteristics and prognostic value","volume":"30","author":"Fauchier","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00215-4","article-title":"Depressed heart rate variability as an independent predictor of death in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"79","author":"Ponikowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x","article-title":"Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility","volume":"10","author":"Kleiger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","article-title":"Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"17","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.482","article-title":"Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain","volume":"84","author":"Malliani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)91070-X","article-title":"Components of heart rate variability\u2014what they really mean and what we really measure","volume":"72","author":"Malik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91172-1","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by heart rate spectral analysis","volume":"61","author":"Saul","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90871-0","article-title":"Decreased spontaneous heart rate variability in congestive heart failure","volume":"64","author":"Casolo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000047275.25795.17","article-title":"Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients","volume":"107","author":"La Rovere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi067","article-title":"Different spectral components of 24 h heart rate variability are related to different modes of death in chronic heart failure","volume":"26","author":"Guzzetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90062-X","article-title":"Cyclical variation of the heart rate in sleep apnea syndrome. Mechanisms, and usefulness of 24 h electrocardiography as a screening technique","volume":"1","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00104902","article-title":"Predicting sleep apnea syndrome from heart period: a time-frequency wavelet analysis","volume":"22","author":"Roche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.11.1071","article-title":"Altered cardiovascular variability in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"98","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.00116.x","article-title":"Relationship among the severity of sleep apnea syndrome, cardiac arrhythmias, and autonomic imbalance","volume":"26","author":"Roche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib40","first-page":"132","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic activity in obstructive sleep apnea: time-dependent and spectral analysis of heart rate variability using 24-hour Holter electrocardiograms","volume":"31","author":"Aydin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00098002","article-title":"Spectral oscillations of RR intervals in sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients","volume":"22","author":"Dingli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.13.1411","article-title":"Screening of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by heart rate variability analysis","volume":"100","author":"Roche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.11.1435","article-title":"Prognostic value of nocturnal Cheyne-Stokes respiration in chronic heart failure","volume":"99","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000049641.11675.EE","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in left ventricular dysfunction: prevalence and implications for arrhythmic risk","volume":"107","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1081\/CEH-100108717","article-title":"Heart rate variability in congestive heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Tateishi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1081\/CEH-120019150","article-title":"Apnea-related heart rate variability in congestive heart failure patients","volume":"25","author":"Tateishi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410806","article-title":"Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure","volume":"341","author":"Schrier","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib48","series-title":"Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine","first-page":"509","article-title":"Pathophysiology of heart failure","author":"Colucci","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01087.x","article-title":"Sympathetic activation in human heart failure: diverse mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities","volume":"177","author":"Floras","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.105724","article-title":"Norepinephrine turnover is increased in suprabulbar subcortical brain regions and is related to whole-body sympathetic activity in human heart failure","volume":"105","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.56.1.154","article-title":"Abnormal regulation of the sympathetic nervous system in alpha2A-adrenergic receptor knockout mice","volume":"56","author":"Altman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00525-1","article-title":"Differential effect of acute baroreceptor unloading on cardiac and systemic sympathetic tone in congestive heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Kaye","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.2003.01083.x","article-title":"Chemoreflexes\u2014physiology and clinical implications","volume":"177","author":"Kara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.3.262","article-title":"Enhanced sympathetic and ventilatory responses to central chemoreflex activation in heart failure","volume":"100","author":"Narkiewicz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411304","article-title":"A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure","volume":"341","author":"Javaheri","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.112","article-title":"Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Calhoun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii14","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.062034","article-title":"Pathophysiology of heart failure following myocardial infarction","volume":"91","author":"Struthers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.08.003","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure A contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients","volume":"9","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","article-title":"Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Central Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure","volume":"353","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916407000310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916407000310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T21:08:16Z","timestamp":1556572096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071916407000310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071916407000310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}