{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:14:08Z","timestamp":1778800448255,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001173","name":"Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001173","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejcf.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T12:24:42Z","timestamp":1572956682000},"page":"166-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Nutraceuticals in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Hopper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cia","family":"Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Briffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmine G.","family":"De Pasquale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter S.","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Sindone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liza","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Atherton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027551","article-title":"Trends in hospitalizations and survival of acute decompensated heart failure in four US communities (2005-2014): ARIC Study Community Surveillance","volume":"138","author":"Chang PP","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00647","article-title":"National Heart Foundation of Australia and Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Australian clinical guidelines for the management of heart failure 2018","volume":"20","author":"Atherton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/157340721001140724145924","article-title":"Nutraceuticals: beyond the diet before the drugs","volume":"10","author":"Santini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Bioact Compd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00084-X","article-title":"Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"145","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.10.010","article-title":"Use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular disease","volume":"111","author":"Prasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.473","article-title":"Effects of intravenous iron therapy in iron-deficient patients with systolic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Jankowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34402","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034402","article-title":"Improved mitochondrial function with diet-induced increase in either docosahexaenoic acid or arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids","volume":"7","author":"Khairallah RJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.10.032","volume":"161","author":"Finzi AA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq172","article-title":"Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and of rosuvastatin on left ventricular function in chronic heart failure: a substudy of GISSI-HF trial","volume":"12","author":"Ghio S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.09.70","article-title":"Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and rosuvastatin in patients with heart failure: results of the GISSI-HF trial","volume":"7","author":"Marchioli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61239-8","article-title":"Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"372","author":"Tavazzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-302119","article-title":"Effects of fish oil supplementation on cardiac function in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"98","author":"Xin W","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-008-6142-7","article-title":"The role of n-3 PUFAs in preventing the arrhythmic risk in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"23","author":"Nodari S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.044","article-title":"Coenzyme Q10: an independent predictor of mortality in chronic heart failure","volume":"52","author":"Molyneux SL","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008684.pub2","article-title":"Coenzyme Q10 for heart failure","author":"Madmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0628-9","article-title":"Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in patients with cardiac failure: a meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"17","author":"Lei","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.040741","article-title":"Effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on heart failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Fotino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/1071-9164(95)90011-X","article-title":"Coenzyme Q10 as an adjunctive in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure: the Q10 Study Group","volume":"1","author":"Hofman-Bang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-8-200004180-00006","article-title":"The effect of coenzyme Q10 in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"132","author":"Khatta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00226854","article-title":"Effect of coenzyme Q10 therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: a long-term multicenter randomized study","volume":"71","author":"Morisco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2014.06.008","article-title":"The effect of coenzyme Q10 on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure: results from Q-SYMBIO: a randomized double-blind trial","volume":"2","author":"Mortensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/JIM.0000000000000202","article-title":"Effect of coenzyme Q10 on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure","volume":"63","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520320117","article-title":"Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in isolated diastolic heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)","volume":"32","author":"Adarsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"BioFactors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd2466","article-title":"The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics","volume":"7","author":"Lundberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2017.09.004","article-title":"Dietary nitrate increases VO2peak and performance but does not alter ventilation or efficiency in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"24","author":"Coggan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002141","article-title":"Acute dietary nitrate intake improves muscle contractile function in patients with heart failure: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial","volume":"8","author":"Coggan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R13","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00263.2016","article-title":"Dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"312","author":"Hirai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.01.018","article-title":"Dietary nitrate increases exercise tolerance in patients with non-ischemic, dilated cardiomyopathy-a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial","volume":"35","author":"Kerley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012957","article-title":"Effect of inorganic nitrate on exercise capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"131","author":"Zamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/00970002042006003","article-title":"Hawthorn","volume":"42","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0944-7113(97)80080-3","article-title":"Phytotherapy in heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Loew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200629060-00005","article-title":"Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Daniele","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005312.pub2","article-title":"Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp116","article-title":"Hawthorn extract randomized blinded chronic heart failure (HERB CHF) trial","volume":"11","author":"Zick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2008.10.004","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial","volume":"10","author":"Holubarsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0944-7113(11)80018-8","article-title":"Efficacy of the Hawthorn (Crataegus) preparation LI 132 in 78 patients with chronic congestive heart failure defined as NYHA functional class II","volume":"1","author":"Schmidt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1995.10718476","article-title":"The important role of modifiable dietary and behavioral characteristics in the causation and prevention of coronary heart disease hospitalization and mortality: the prospective NHANES I follow-up study","volume":"14","author":"Gartside","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3239","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.1997.0550","article-title":"Cardioprotection by orotic acid: metabolism and mechanism of action","volume":"29","author":"Richards","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.01.047","article-title":"Magnesium orotate in severe congestive heart failure (MACH)","volume":"134","author":"Stepura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80349-0","article-title":"Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy","volume":"98","author":"Shimon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0041","series-title":"Effects of antioxidant on cardiovascular performance ec, and functional status in patients with chronic heart failure","author":"Ho","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0215219","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2014.01.019","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D on aldosterone and health status in patients with heart failure","volume":"20","author":"Boxer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2012.11.003","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of high dose vitamin D3 in patients with heart failure","volume":"1","author":"Boxer","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.4.754","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"83","author":"Schleithoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.03.508","article-title":"Effects of Vitamin D on cardiac function in patients with chronic HF: the VINDICATE study","volume":"67","author":"Witte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx235","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D on all-cause mortality in heart failure (EVITA): a 3-year randomized clinical trial with 4000 IU vitamin D daily","volume":"38","author":"Zittermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22473","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation in the treatment of chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"39","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.2.219","article-title":"A controlled clinical trial of vitamin E supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"73","author":"Keith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0050","first-page":"308","article-title":"The effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic stable heart failure: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"McKeag","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2016.11.005","article-title":"Nutritional intervention in malnourished hospitalized patients with heart failure","volume":"47","author":"Bonilla-Palomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2013.07.014","article-title":"Justificaci\u00f3n y dise\u00f1o del estudio PICNIC: Programa de IntervenCi\u00f3n Nutricional en pacientes hospitalizados por Insuficiencia Cardiaca desnutridos","volume":"67","author":"G\u00e1mez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0053","article-title":"Effects of L-arginine on the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire quality-of-life score in patients with chronic systolic heart failure","volume":"15","author":"Fontanive","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.04.021","article-title":"Effects of oral administration of orodispersible levo-carnosine on quality of life and exercise performance in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Lombardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6274854","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety of L-carnitine treatment for chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"2017","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res Intl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612823666170124120518","article-title":"Nutraceuticals and dietary supplements to improve quality of life and outcomes in heart failure patients","volume":"23","author":"Cicero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.040","article-title":"The role of nutraceuticals in statin intolerant patients","volume":"72","author":"Banach","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-018-0296-6","article-title":"Nutrients and nutraceuticals for the management of high normal blood pressure: an evidence-based consensus document","volume":"26","author":"Cicero","year":"2019","journal-title":"High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2018.05.015","article-title":"Nutraceuticals and functional foods for the control of plasma cholesterol levels: an intersociety position paper","volume":"134","author":"Poli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.07.015","article-title":"Iron deficiency in heart failure: an overview","volume":"7","author":"von Haehling","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.03.007","article-title":"Nutrition, obesity, and cachexia in patients with heart failure: a consensus statement from the Heart Failure Society of America Scientific Statements Committee","volume":"25","author":"Vest","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Fail"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916419307158?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916419307158?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T06:43:21Z","timestamp":1761029001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071916419307158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071916419307158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutraceuticals in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiac Failure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.10.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}