{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T09:27:47Z","timestamp":1786440467708,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023662","name":"University of Virginia School of Nursing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011948","name":"Abbott Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008125","name":"Humana Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","onlinejcf.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T03:11:34Z","timestamp":1765422694000},"page":"1337-1346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Factors Associated With Outpatient Palliative Care Use in Patients With Long-Term Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"MARC","family":"EL\u202fKHOURY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RICHA","family":"GUPTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PATRICK","family":"CREECHAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL","family":"HOCKSTEIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VICTOR J.","family":"AVILA-QUINTERO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JOSE M.","family":"FLORES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KELLEY M.","family":"ANDERSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HUNTER","family":"GRONINGER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KEKI","family":"BALSARA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FAROOQ H.","family":"SHEIKH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2548-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ANIRUDH","family":"RAO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2021.05.009","article-title":"Advanced heart failure epidemiology and outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Dunlay","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2024.10.003","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Intermacs 2024 annual report: focus on outcomes in younger patients","volume":"119","author":"Meyer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16197","article-title":"Five-year outcomes in patients with fully magnetically levitated vs axial-flow left ventricular assist devices in the MOMENTUM 3 randomized trial","volume":"328","author":"Mehra","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.11.023","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Intermacs 2022 Annual Report: Focus on the 2018 Heart Transplant Allocation System","volume":"115","author":"Yuzefpolskaya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59806","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-23-551","article-title":"The role of palliative care for patients with left ventricular assist devices: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Abdullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.14506","article-title":"Racial differences in clinical characteristics and readmission burden among patients with a left ventricular-assist device","volume":"47","author":"Sherazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.01.1222","article-title":"Age and gender differences and factors related to change in health-related quality of life from before to 6 months after left ventricular assist device implantation: findings from Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support","volume":"35","author":"Grady","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008080","article-title":"Patient and caregiver determinants of patient quality of life and caregiver strain in left ventricular assist device therapy","volume":"7","author":"Bidwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.030","article-title":"Palliative care in heart failure: the PAL-HF randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"70","author":"Rogers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006134","article-title":"Sex differences in quality of life and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure: insights from the PAL-HF trial","volume":"13","author":"Truby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-01092-2","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of palliative care interventions in people with chronic heart failure and their caregivers: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Hicks","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0012","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Sesrvies. NCA\u2014Ventricular Assist Devices for Bridge-to-Transplant and Destination Therapy (CAG-00432R) - Proposed Decision Memo. Accessed May 22, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/view\/ncacal-decision-memo.aspx?proposed=Y&NCAId=268"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0013","first-page":"215","article-title":"FDA: stop using Medtronic\u2019s HeartWare Ventricular Assist Device","volume":"326","author":"Kuehn","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.11.007","article-title":"Destination therapy: standardizing the role of palliative medicine and delineating the DT-LVAD journey","volume":"57","author":"Woodburn","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0015","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and use of healthcare in the last year of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Davies","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.001958","article-title":"Development and validation of a short version of the kansas city cardiomyopathy questionnaire","volume":"8","author":"Spertus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2024.10.020","article-title":"EuroQol 5-Dimension Questionnaire in heart failure with reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved ejection fraction: a patient-level analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC Hear Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2024.04.060","article-title":"Efficient measurement of multiple ventricular assist device patient-reported outcomes: creation of a 20-item profile from the MCS A-QOL study","volume":"43","author":"Grady","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2018.12.008","article-title":"End of life for patients with left ventricular assist devices: Insights from INTERMACS","volume":"38","author":"McIlvennan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001658","article-title":"In-hospital left ventricular assist devices deactivation and death experience: a single-institution retrospective analysis","volume":"68","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003096","article-title":"Dying with a left ventricular assist device as destination therapy","volume":"9","author":"Dunlay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0112","article-title":"End of life with left ventricular assist device in both bridge to transplant and destination therapy","volume":"21","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.8528","article-title":"Bereaved caregiver perspectives on the end-of-life experience of patients with a left ventricular assist device","volume":"176","author":"McIlvennan","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.020949","article-title":"Perceptions of bereaved caregivers and clinicians about end-of- life care for patients with destination therapy left ventricular assist devices","volume":"10","author":"Chuzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.04.004","article-title":"The experiences among bereaved family members after a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) deactivation","volume":"66","author":"Kelemen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.03.010","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s not something that\u2019s really been brought up\u201d: opportunities and challenges for ongoing advance care planning discussions among individuals living with mechanical circulatory support","volume":"54","author":"Dzou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiac Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916425010395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071916425010395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T08:30:40Z","timestamp":1786437040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071916425010395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071916425010395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9164","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors Associated With Outpatient Palliative Care Use in Patients With Long-Term Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiac Failure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2025.10.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}