{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T23:14:21Z","timestamp":1777072461998,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovascular Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]],"date-time":"2007-04-03T11:10:16Z","timestamp":1175598616000},"page":"258-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Inflammation and infection in nine surgically explanted Medtronic Freestyle\u00ae stentless aortic valves"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Butany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaun W.","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristopher S.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Thangaroopan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anusha","family":"Jeggatheeswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Feindel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tirone E.","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(03)00002-4","article-title":"Biological replacement heart valves. Identification and evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Butany","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70122-9","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement with stentless and stented porcine valves: a case-match study","volume":"116","author":"David","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib3","first-page":"II17","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement with the Freestyle stentless bioprosthesis. Five-year experience","volume":"100","author":"Yun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(98)00058-X","article-title":"Haemodynamics and left ventricular mass regression: a comparison of the stentless, stented and mechanical aortic valve replacement","volume":"13","author":"Thomson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib5","first-page":"115","article-title":"The failure modes of biological prosthetic heart valves","volume":"11","author":"Butany","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00370-7","article-title":"Aortic root replacement with the Freestyle stentless porcine aortic root bioprosthesis","volume":"67","author":"Kon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.1.323","article-title":"Porcine heart valves: mechanism of efficacy of 2-amino oleic acid for inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde-pretreated porcine bioprosthetic heart valves","volume":"90","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027905.26586.E8","article-title":"Clinical and pathophysiological implications of a bicuspid aortic valve","volume":"106","author":"Fedak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib9","first-page":"972","article-title":"Mid-term pattern of survival, hemodynamic performance and rate of complications after Medtronic Freestyle versus homograft full aortic root replacement: results from a prospective randomized trial","volume":"13","author":"Melina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.036178","article-title":"Mid term outcome and quality of life after aortic valve replacement in elderly people: mechanical versus stentless biological valves","volume":"91","author":"Florath","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib11","first-page":"151","article-title":"Pathological analysis of nonstented Freestyle aortic root bioprostheses treated with amino oleic acid","volume":"11","author":"Fyfe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.76.3.618","article-title":"Causes of failure and pathologic findings in surgically removed Ionescu\u2013Shiley standard bovine pericardial heart valve bioprostheses: emphasis on progressive structural degeneration","volume":"76","author":"Schoen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90289-F","article-title":"Morphologic findings and causes of failure in 24 explanted Ionescu\u2013Shiley low-profile pericardial heart valves","volume":"23","author":"Butany","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(81)90145-4","article-title":"Structure and classification of cuspal tears and perforations in porcine bioprosthetic cardiac valves implanted in patients","volume":"48","author":"Ishihara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.03.027","article-title":"Ten-year outcome after aortic valve replacement with the Freestyle stentless bioprosthesis","volume":"80","author":"Bach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01153-9","article-title":"The freestyle stentless bioprosthesis for prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"67","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.06.033","article-title":"Calcification of tissue heart valve substitutes: progress toward understanding and prevention","volume":"79","author":"Schoen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib18","first-page":"54","article-title":"Transvalvular velocities after full aortic root replacement: results from a prospective randomized trial between the homograft and the Medtronic Freestyle bioprosthesis","volume":"11","author":"Melina","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02492-4","article-title":"Characterization of the immune response to valve bioprostheses and its role in primary tissue failure","volume":"71","author":"Human","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib20","first-page":"684","article-title":"Bioprosthetic cardiac valve degeneration: role of inflammatory and immune reactions","volume":"2","author":"Gong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02505-X","article-title":"Transgenic porcine valves show no signs of delayed cardiac xenograft rejection","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2005.01441.x","article-title":"Alpha-Gal on bioprostheses: xenograft immune response in cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Konakci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2005.08.010","article-title":"Morphological findings in explanted Toronto stentless porcine valves","volume":"15","author":"Butany","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105488070700035X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105488070700035X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T11:52:12Z","timestamp":1546948332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105488070700035X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S105488070700035X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carpath.2007.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1054-8807"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1054-8807","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}