{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:17:46Z","timestamp":1792271866020,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22078061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22078061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005270","name":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018H0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018H0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008118","name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008118","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFB0307900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFB0307900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T11:08:55Z","timestamp":1638356935000},"page":"108488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preparation and characterization of super hydrophobic aerogels derived from tunicate cellulose nanocrystals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"511","author":[{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengwen","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dezhong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0982-0457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajoy Kanti","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuxia","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3290-7788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117362","article-title":"Tunicate cellulose nanocrystals modified commercial filter paper for efficient oil\/water separation","volume":"591","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5795","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b04854","article-title":"Preparation of MCC\/MC silica sponge and its oil\/water separation apparatus application","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.06.029","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of nano-cellulose with new shape from different precursor","volume":"98","author":"Maiti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib4","series-title":"Nanocellulose: Preparation Methods and Applications, Cellulose Reinforced Nanofibre Composites","first-page":"261","author":"Asim","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2014.10.003","article-title":"Nanocellulose properties and applications in colloids and interfaces","volume":"19","author":"Salas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-005-3574-0","article-title":"Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated bacterial (Acetobacter xylinum) cellulose membrane","volume":"21","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR09494E","article-title":"Recent progress in cellulose nanocrystals: sources and production","volume":"9","author":"Trache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.02.066","article-title":"Fabrication and evaluation of nanocellulose sponge for oil\/water separation","volume":"190","author":"Phanthong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18386","DOI":"10.1021\/ie4032567","article-title":"Cellulose aerogel from paper waste for crude oil spill cleaning","volume":"52","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-016-0194-5","article-title":"Synthesis of superhydrophobic ultralight aerogels from nanofibrillated cellulose isolated from natural reed for high-performance adsorbents","volume":"122","author":"Jiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.12.045","article-title":"Superelastic and superhydrophobic bacterial cellulose\/silica aerogels with hierarchical cellular structure for oil absorption and recovery","volume":"346","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib12","article-title":"Bio-inspired and assembled fungal hyphae\/carbon nanotubes aerogel for water-oil separation","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7373","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00846","article-title":"Surface modification of bacterial cellulose aerogels' web-like skeleton for oil\/water separation","volume":"7","author":"Sai","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6409","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b01075","article-title":"Sustainable, reusable, and superhydrophobic aerogels from microfibrillated cellulose for highly effective oil\/water separation","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-005-3574-0","article-title":"Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated bacterial (Acetobacter xylinum) cellulose membrane","volume":"21","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib16","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cellulose nanocrystals: synthesis, functional properties, and applications","volume":"8","author":"Johnsy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-014-0348-6","article-title":"Excellent chemical and material cellulose from tunicates: diversity in cellulose production yield and chemical and morphological structures from different tunicate species","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR09494E","article-title":"Recent progress in cellulose nanocrystals: sources and production","volume":"9","author":"Trache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-015-0588-0","article-title":"Vibrational spectral signatures of crystalline cellulose using high resolution broadband sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (HR-BB-SFG-VS)","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.1021\/cr900339w","article-title":"Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications","volume":"110","author":"Habibi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.11.084","article-title":"Facile fabrication of superhydrophilic membranes consisted of fibrous tunicate cellulose nanocrystals for highly efficient oil\/water separation","volume":"525","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10833","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b02137","article-title":"Robust tunicate cellulose nanocrystal\/palygorskite nanorod membranes for multifunctional oil\/water emulsion separation","volume":"6","author":"Zhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.08.093","article-title":"UV-induced self-cleanable TiO2\/nanocellulose membrane for selective separation of oil\/water emulsion","volume":"201","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119537","article-title":"Self-supported nanoporous lysozyme\/nanocellulose membranes for multifunctional wastewater purification","volume":"635","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC08842A","article-title":"Superhydrophobic magnetic poly (DOPAm-co-PFOEA)\/Fe3O4\/cellulose microspheres for stable liquid marbles","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-013-0158-2","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose via low-intensity ultrasonic-assisted sulfuric acid hydrolysis","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b00079","article-title":"Superhydrophobic cellulose nanofiber assembled aerogels for highly efficient water-in-oil emulsions separation","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1021\/cm5004164","article-title":"Ultralightweight and flexible silylated nanocellulose sponges for the selective removal of oil from water","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1999.6279","article-title":"Estimation of the surface properties of styrene-acrylonitrile random copolymers from contact angle measurements","volume":"217","author":"Ad\u00e3o","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(90)80298-I","article-title":"Interfacial interactions between self-associated polar liquids and squalane used to test equations for solid\u2014liquid interfacial interactions","volume":"43","author":"Fowkes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Colloid. Surface."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8378","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b16121","article-title":"Durable and hydrophobic organic-inorganic hybrid coatings via fluoride rearrangement of phenyl T12 silsesquioxane and siloxanes","volume":"9","author":"Krug","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2013.10.032","article-title":"Flexural properties of cellulose nanofibre reinforced green composites","volume":"58","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9444000546","article-title":"Wettability of porous surfaces","volume":"40","author":"Cassie","year":"1944","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b09611","article-title":"Robust superhydrophobic graphene-based composite coatings with self-cleaning and corrosion barrier properties","volume":"7","author":"Nine","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00220B","article-title":"Biomimetic super-lyophobic and super-lyophilic materials applied for oil\/water separation: a new strategy beyond nature","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12820","article-title":"Constructing fluorine-free and cost effective superhydrophobic surface with normal-alcohol-modified hydrophobic SiO2 nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Ye","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4321","DOI":"10.1021\/la981727s","article-title":"The lowest surface free energy based on\u2212 CF3 alignment","volume":"15","author":"Nishino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00001a047","article-title":"Study of the structure of perfluoro ethers: structural models for poly (perfluoroformaldehyde), poly(perfluoroethylene oxide) and poly (perfluoropropylene oxide)","volume":"113","author":"Pacansky","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.197200831","article-title":"ESCA: electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis","volume":"11","author":"Nordling","year":"1972","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00813015","article-title":"Surface by XPS characterization and inverse gas of cellulose fibres chromatography","volume":"2","author":"Belgacem","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12179","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA04420D","article-title":"Robust fluorine-free superhydrophobic PDMS\u2013ormosil@fabrics for highly effective self-cleaning and efficient oil\u2013water separation","volume":"4","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-019-02810-5","article-title":"Fabrication of robust superhydrophobic filter paper for oil\/water separation based on the combined octadecanoyl chain bonding and polymer grafting via surface-initiated ATRP","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib43","article-title":"Superamphiphobic and electroactive nanocomposite toward self-cleaning, antiwear, and anticorrosion coatings","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/DDF.305-306.95","article-title":"Simulation-based apparent surface free-energy analysis for hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces","volume":"305\u2013306","author":"Malik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Defect Diffusion Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6337","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA00743C","article-title":"Amphiphilic superabsorbent cellulose nanofibril aerogels","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13400","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c04212","article-title":"Harvesting bacterial cellulose from kitchen waste to prepare superhydrophobic aerogel for recovering waste cooking oil toward a closed-loop biorefinery","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8909","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-020-03397-y","article-title":"Superhydrophobic cellulose nanofibril\/silica fiber\/Fe3O4 nanocomposite aerogel for magnetically driven selective oil absorption","volume":"27","author":"Mi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18386","DOI":"10.1021\/ie4032567","article-title":"Cellulose aerogel from paper waste for crude oil spill cleaning","volume":"52","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-011-9629-5","article-title":"Ultra porous nanocellulose aerogels as separation medium for mixtures of oil\/water liquids","volume":"19","author":"Cervin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.05.082","article-title":"Cotton aerogels and cotton-cellulose aerogels from environmental waste for oil spillage cleanup","volume":"130","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preparation and properties of novel superhydrophobic cellulose nanofiber aerogels","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621521002573?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621521002573?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T17:29:43Z","timestamp":1762104583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008621521002573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0008621521002573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-6215","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preparation and characterization of super hydrophobic aerogels derived from tunicate cellulose nanocrystals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108488","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108488"}}