{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:07:57Z","timestamp":1783508877589,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T21:32:22Z","timestamp":1706045542000},"page":"109043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Moraxella ovis and Moraxella bovoculi lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis genes, and structural characterisation of oligosaccharide from M. ovis 354T"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"536","author":[{"given":"Kosala S.","family":"Ravikumaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Notaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Molinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9218-457X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. Darren","family":"Grice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian R.","family":"Peak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2014.11.006","article-title":"Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (pinkeye)","volume":"31","author":"Angelos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Clin. North. Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2008.04.001","article-title":"Moraxella bovis pathogenicity: an update","volume":"31","author":"Postma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib3","first-page":"761","article-title":"Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis. I. Etiology","volume":"21","author":"Henson","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1989.tb03012.x","article-title":"Attachment of Moraxella bovis to calf corneal cells and inhibition by antiserum","volume":"66","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.3.1148-1152.1991","article-title":"Mechanism of action of Moraxella bovis hemolysin","volume":"59","author":"Clinkenbeard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64333-0","article-title":"Moraxella bovoculi sp. nov., isolated from calves with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"57","author":"Angelos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.2.241","article-title":"Association of Moraxella ovis with keratoconjunctivitis in mule deer and moose in Wyoming","volume":"36","author":"Dubay","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.10.037","article-title":"Recovery of Moraxella ovis from the bovine respiratory tract and differentiation of Moraxella species by tDNA-intergenic spacer PCR","volume":"120","author":"Catry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.05.009","article-title":"Identification and characterization of complete RTX operons in Moraxella bovoculi and Moraxella ovis","volume":"125","author":"Angelos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00612-14","article-title":"Draft genome sequence of Moraxella bovoculi strain 237T (ATCC BAA-1259T) isolated from a calf with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"2","author":"Calcutt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genome Announc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14086","article-title":"Moraxella bovis, Moraxella ovis and Moraxella bovoculi: biofilm formation and lysozyme activity","volume":"126","author":"Ely","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.06.1214","article-title":"Mycoplasma bovoculi infection increases ocular colonization by Moraxella ovis in calves","volume":"47","author":"Rosenbusch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.01.038","article-title":"Randomized blinded challenge study to assess association between Moraxella bovoculi and infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in dairy calves","volume":"164","author":"Gould","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638714551403","article-title":"Moraxella spp. isolated from field outbreaks of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: a retrospective study of case submissions from 2010 to 2013","volume":"26","author":"Loy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2019.03.024","article-title":"A multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection and differentiation of five bovine pinkeye pathogens","volume":"160","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870701900511","article-title":"Differentiation of Moraxella bovoculi sp. nov. from other coccoid moraxellae by the use of polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis of amplified DNA","volume":"19","author":"Angelos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05123.x","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection and differentiation of Moraxella bovis, Moraxella bovoculi and Moraxella ovis in pure culture isolates and lacrimal swabs collected from conventionally raised cattle","volume":"111","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2021.03.004","article-title":"Component causes of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis - the role of Moraxella species in the epidemiology of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"37","author":"Loy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2013.10.010","article-title":"Elucidation of the structure of the oligosaccharide from wild type Moraxella bovis Epp63 lipooligosaccharide","volume":"388","author":"De Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2015.12.003","article-title":"Identification and characterisation of a biosynthetic locus for Moraxella bovis lipo-oligosaccharide","volume":"421","author":"Faglin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2021.108293","article-title":"Structural characterisation of the oligosaccharide from Moraxella bovoculi type strain 237 (ATCC BAA-1259) lipooligosaccharide","volume":"503","author":"Grice","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0316-2","article-title":"Large genomic differences between Moraxella bovoculi isolates acquired from the eyes of cattle with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis versus the deep nasopharynx of asymptomatic cattle","volume":"47","author":"Dickey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib23","article-title":"Draft genome sequence of Moraxella bovoculi Strain KZ-1, isolated from cattle in North Kazakhstan, Microbiol","volume":"9","author":"Kuibagarov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Announc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwn021","article-title":"A unique glycosyltransferase involved in the initial assembly of Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharides","volume":"18","author":"Schwingel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2018.07.002","article-title":"The role of lipooligosaccharide in the biological activity of Moraxella bovis strains Epp63, Mb25 and L183\/2, and isolation of capsular polysaccharide from L183\/2","volume":"467","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.1999.00731.x","article-title":"The lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella catarrhalis: structural relationships and antigenic properties","volume":"265","author":"Holme","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwt042","article-title":"Characterization of a trifunctional glucosyltransferase essential for Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharide assembly","volume":"23","author":"Luke-Marshall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2010.02.028","article-title":"Biochemical analysis of Lgt3, a glycosyltransferase of the bacterium Moraxella catarrhalis","volume":"393","author":"Faglin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.001293","article-title":"Relatedness of type IV pilin PilA amongst geographically diverse Moraxella bovoculi isolated from cattle with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"70","author":"Angelos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209113","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing of Moraxella bovoculi reveals high genetic diversity and evidence for interspecies recombination at multiple loci","volume":"13","author":"Dickey","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib31","first-page":"83","article-title":"Bacterial lipopolysaccharides: extraction with phenol water and further applications of the procedure","volume":"5","author":"Westphal","year":"1965","journal-title":"Methods Carbohydr. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib32","series-title":"Meth. Enzymol","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(10)80005-9","author":"De Castro","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(82)90673-X","article-title":"A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels","volume":"119","author":"Tsai","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(94)80040-5","article-title":"Structural studies of the O-polysaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis serotype A (strain ATCC 25238)","volume":"257","author":"Edebrink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621524000223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621524000223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T17:30:33Z","timestamp":1762104633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008621524000223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0008621524000223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-6215","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Moraxella ovis and Moraxella bovoculi lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis genes, and structural characterisation of oligosaccharide from M. ovis 354T","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2024.109043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109043"}}