{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T12:41:01Z","timestamp":1779021661890,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M752991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M752991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003398","name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T23:24:50Z","timestamp":1760397890000},"page":"109705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Azobenzene-modified chitosan composites harnessing high-efficiency photosensitive shape memory behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"558","author":[{"given":"Ziyun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3758-615X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Menghua","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sitong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhichao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zijian","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingchun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3511","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14173511","article-title":"Shape memory polymers as smart materials: a review","volume":"14","author":"Dayyoub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2009.10.008","article-title":"Future perspectives and recent advances in stimuli-responsive materials","volume":"35","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000713","article-title":"A review of shape memory polymers and composites: mechanisms, materials, and applications","volume":"33","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5218","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c02657","article-title":"Unique self-reinforcing and rapid self-healing polyampholyte hydrogels with a pH-Induced shape memory effect","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28838","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA04434F","article-title":"A review of shape memory polymers based on the intrinsic structures of their responsive switches","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2018.12.018","article-title":"Electrically-responsive graphene-based shape-memory composites","volume":"15","author":"D'Elia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121411","article-title":"A review of chitosan-based shape memory materials: Stimuli-responsiveness, multifunctionalities and applications","volume":"323","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2012.06.001","article-title":"Recent advances in shape-memory polymers: structure, mechanism, functionality, modeling and applications","volume":"37","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2005.03.004","article-title":"Thermomechanics of shape memory polymers: uniaxial experiments and constitutive modeling","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2015.04.001","article-title":"Recent progress in shape memory polymer: new behavior, enabling materials, and mechanistic understanding","volume":"49\u201350","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202002451","article-title":"Ultralarge contraction directed by light-driven unlocking of prestored strain energy in linear liquid crystal polymer fibers","volume":"30","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2019.121671","article-title":"Novel photo-thermal staged-responsive supramolecular shape memory polyurethane complex","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/1045389X211023587","article-title":"Effects of graphene nanoplatelets on bio-based shape memory polymers from benzoxazine\/epoxy copolymers actuated by near-infrared light","volume":"33","author":"Srisaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b00394","article-title":"Sequential actuation of shape-memory polymers through wavelength-selective photothermal heating of gold nanospheres and nanorods","volume":"1","author":"Mishra","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/ab72ea","article-title":"Remote actuation of light activated shape memory polymers via D-shaped optical fibres","volume":"29","author":"Herath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Smart Mater. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4852","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PY00851A","article-title":"Photo-adaptable shape memory hydrogels based on orthogonal supramolecular interactions","volume":"10","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.5b00226","article-title":"Biocompound-based multiple shape memory polymers reinforced by photo-cross-linking","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.196","article-title":"Advancement on modification of chitosan biopolymer and its potential applications","volume":"152","author":"Negm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2011.02.001","article-title":"Chitosan-A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications","volume":"36","author":"Dash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2007.07.009","article-title":"Chitosan and its derivatives for tissue engineering applications","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.4c01333","article-title":"Strong hydrophobic interaction of high molecular weight chitosan in aqueous solution","volume":"26","author":"Kwon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.117782","article-title":"Intermolecular interactions of chitosan: degree of acetylation and molecular weight","volume":"259","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121318","article-title":"Recent advances in chitosan-based materials; the synthesis, modifications and biomedical applications","volume":"321","author":"Iqbal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131005","article-title":"A shape memory and antibacterial cryogel with rapid hemostasis for noncompressible hemorrhage and wound healing","volume":"428","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.1c01587","article-title":"Efficient fabrication of uniform, injectable, and shape-memory chitosan microsponges as cell carriers for tissue engineering","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2021.110399","article-title":"Intelligent response bilayer hydrogel with controllable deformation-recovery and shape memory","volume":"150","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.173","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of new functionalized chitosan and its antimicrobial and in-vitro release behavior from topical gel","volume":"207","author":"Mohamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s13765-022-00725-7","article-title":"A novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole modified chitosan: synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and release study from film dressings","volume":"65","author":"Mohamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.125180","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of new chitosan derivative bearing diphenyl pyrazole moiety","volume":"243","author":"Hamodin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.002","article-title":"Recent progress on synthesis, property and application of modified chitosan: an overview","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-60456-1","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of a new eco-friendly sulfonamide-chitosan derivative with enhanced antimicrobial and selective cytotoxicity properties","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.142607","article-title":"Functionalized chitosan with new acrylohydrazide derivative: synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities","volume":"1341","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111314","article-title":"Light-responsive shape memory polymer composites","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202400048","article-title":"Azobenzene-based conjugated polymers: synthesis, properties, and biological applications, Macromol","volume":"45","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rapid Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.3c00195","article-title":"Multiple shape manipulation of azobenzene-containing polyimide by combining shape memory effect, photofixity, and photodeformation","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30970","article-title":"The synthesis and characterization of polymerizable and biocompatible N-maleic acyl-chitosan","volume":"85B","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.060","article-title":"Facile preparation and dual responsive behaviors of starch-based hydrogel containing azo and carboxylic groups","volume":"115","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128611","article-title":"Controllable pH- and light-responsive chitosan-based multicomponent interpenetrating networks","volume":"312","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.010","article-title":"Characterization of chitosan with different degree of deacetylation and equal viscosity in dissolved and solid state - insights by various complimentary methods","volume":"171","author":"Weisspflog","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-016-0878-1","article-title":"Thermal inverse phase transition of azobenzene hydroxypropylcellulose in aqueous solutions","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cellulose"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621525003313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008621525003313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T21:38:40Z","timestamp":1773178720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008621525003313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0008621525003313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-6215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-6215","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Azobenzene-modified chitosan composites harnessing high-efficiency photosensitive shape memory behaviors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carres.2025.109705","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109705"}}