{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:06:57Z","timestamp":1776413217714,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]],"date-time":"2019-06-28T12:18:22Z","timestamp":1561724302000},"page":"422-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure: Transcatheter and Surgical Solutions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2001-929X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sercan","family":"Okutucu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Mach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Oto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0005","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Percutaneous paravalvular leak reduction: procedural and long-term clinical outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Noble","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0147-0","article-title":"Percutaneous management of paravalvular leaks","volume":"16","author":"Giblett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.060","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of paravalvular regurgitation in the artificial valve endocarditis reduction trial (AVERT) echocardiography study","volume":"44","author":"Davila-Roman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.15420\/ICR.2015.10.2.112","article-title":"A quick guide to paravalvular leak closure","volume":"10","author":"Gafoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV9I11A227","article-title":"Tools and techniques--clinical: paravalvular leak closure","volume":"9","author":"Gafoor","year":"2014","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2008.10.012","article-title":"Percutaneous transcatheter closure of prosthetic mitral paravalvular leaks: are we there yet?","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(91)90105-S","article-title":"Reoperation for bioprosthetic valve dysfunction. A decade of clinical experience","volume":"5","author":"Echevarria","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8183.2003.08028.x","article-title":"Percutaneous closure of mitral paravalvular leak","volume":"16","author":"Piechaud","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0045","first-page":"45","article-title":"Mitral paravalvular leak closure","volume":"5","author":"Sorajja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interv Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.01.159","article-title":"The learning curve in percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation: an analysis of 200 cases","volume":"7","author":"Sorajja","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.960955","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation: acute and 30-day outcomes in 115 patients","volume":"4","author":"Sorajja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2010.04.013","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of paravalvular defects using a purpose-specific occluder","volume":"3","author":"Nietlispach","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0065","first-page":"634","article-title":"Surgical vs. percutaneous approaches to paravalvular leak: is closure too little too late, or just not soon enough","volume":"88","author":"Feldman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw165","article-title":"Percutaneous paravalvular leak closure: chasing the chameleon","volume":"37","author":"Nietlispach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0075","first-page":"528","article-title":"Percutaneous closure of prosthetic paravalvular leaks: case series and review","volume":"68","author":"Pate","year":"2006","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia E, Sandoval J, Unzue L, Hernandez-Antolin R, Almeria C, Macaya C. Paravalvular leaks: mechanisms, diagnosis and management. EuroIntervention. 2012;8 Suppl Q:Q41\u201352.","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV8SQA9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr259","article-title":"EAE\/ASE recommendations for the use of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease","volume":"32","author":"Zamorano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.03.074","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous closure of periprosthetic paravalvular leaks","volume":"58","author":"Ruiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs347","article-title":"Review of surgical prosthetic paravalvular leaks: diagnosis and catheter-based closure","volume":"34","author":"Kliger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.038","article-title":"Clinical trial principles and endpoint definitions for paravalvular leaks in surgical prosthesis: an expert statement","volume":"69","author":"Ruiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew043","article-title":"The use of imaging in new transcatheter interventions: an EACVI review paper","volume":"17","author":"Zamorano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2018.1514257","article-title":"Catheter-based closure of aortic and mitral paravalvular leaks: existing techniques and new frontiers","volume":"15","author":"Joseph","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0115","first-page":"958","article-title":"Paravalvular leak closure under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance","volume":"91","author":"Ruparelia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0120","first-page":"263","article-title":"Fusion of real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac fluoroscopy imaging in transapical catheter-based mitral paravalvular leak closure","volume":"13","author":"Zorinas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0125","first-page":"167","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of single-center early and midterm results of transapical catheter-based mitral paravalvular leak closure with a purpose-specific device","volume":"14","author":"Zorinas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0130","first-page":"307","article-title":"Cardiac imaging in prosthetic paravalvular leaks","volume":"4","author":"Lazaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0135","first-page":"431","article-title":"Percutaneous paravalvular leak closure","volume":"31","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90516-F","article-title":"Frequency and severity of intravascular hemolysis after left-sided cardiac valve replacement with Medtronic Hall and St. Jude Medical prostheses, and influence of prosthetic type, position, size and number","volume":"71","author":"Skoularigis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.08.013","article-title":"Surgery versus transcatheter interventions for significant paravalvular prosthetic leaks","volume":"10","author":"Millan","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.07.046","article-title":"Transcatheter and surgical management of mitral paravalvular leak: long-term outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-018-0959-x","article-title":"Paravalvular leak in structural heart disease","volume":"20","author":"Goel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, De Bonis M, Hamm C, Holm PJ, et al. 2017 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2739\u201391.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2017.12.013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0165","series-title":"Cardiac surgery in the adult","author":"Cohn","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0170","first-page":"281","article-title":"Periprosthetic leaks and valve dehiscence: alternative methods of repair","volume":"6","author":"Konstantinov","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.04.035","article-title":"A technique for repair of mitral paravalvular leak","volume":"128","author":"Mangi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(03)00163-5","article-title":"An alternative technique for non-infective paraprosthetic leakage repair","volume":"23","author":"Moneta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.06.028","article-title":"An additional maneuver to repair mitral paravalvular leak","volume":"39","author":"Al Halees","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.11.010","article-title":"Double closure repair of mitral paravalvular leak by way of right thoracotomy","volume":"143","author":"Kotani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03950-4","article-title":"Reoperative mitral valve replacement: importance of preservation of the subvalvular apparatus","volume":"74","author":"Borger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70055-2","article-title":"Reconstruction of the mitral anulus. A ten-year experience","volume":"110","author":"David","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70332-X","article-title":"Extensive calcification of the mitral valve anulus: pathology and surgical management","volume":"111","author":"Carpentier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0210","series-title":"Surgical management of congestive heart failure","article-title":"Tricuspid valve surgery in right heart failure","author":"Greelish","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70417-8","article-title":"Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"111","author":"Lytle","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.11.043","article-title":"Outcomes after paravalvular leak closure: transcatheter versus surgical approaches","volume":"10","author":"JAt","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041","article-title":"Surgical treatment of paravalvular leak: long-term results in a single-center experience (up to 14\u202fyears)","volume":"149","author":"Taramasso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0230","first-page":"626","article-title":"Two-year follow up after surgical versus percutaneous paravalvular leak closure: a non-randomized analysis","volume":"88","author":"Angulo-Llanos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0235","first-page":"55","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation: clinical outcomes in surgical and percutaneous treatments","volume":"107","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0240","first-page":"503","article-title":"Paraprosthetic leak: a complication of cardiac valve replacement","volume":"32","author":"Jindani","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx222","article-title":"Reoperation for mitral paravalvular leak: a single-centre experience with 200 patients","volume":"25","author":"Said","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.11.046","article-title":"Long-term results after surgical treatment of paravalvular leak in the aortic and mitral position","volume":"151","author":"Bouhout","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0255","first-page":"682","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical correction for mitral paravalvular leak: repair versus re-replacement","volume":"22","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu105","article-title":"Conventional surgery and transcatheter closure via surgical transapical approach for paravalvular leak repair in high-risk patients: results from a single-centre experience","volume":"15","author":"Taramasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taramasso M, Maisano F, Pozzoli A, Alfieri O, Meier B, Nietlispach F. Catheter-based treatment of paravalvular leaks. EuroIntervention. 2016;12 Suppl X:X55-X60.","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV12SXA11"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2013.09.033","article-title":"Paravalvular leak closure with the Amplatzer vascular plug III device: immediate and short-term results","volume":"67","author":"Cruz-Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0275","first-page":"478","article-title":"Multiplug paravalvular leak closure using Amplatzer vascular plugs III: a prospective registry","volume":"87","author":"Smolka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-16-00581","article-title":"Outcomes and predictors of success and complications for paravalvular leak closure: an analysis of the SpanisH real-wOrld paravalvular LEaks closure (HOLE) registry","volume":"12","author":"Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005730","article-title":"Successful percutaneous mitral paravalvular leak closure is associated with improved midterm survival","volume":"10","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0290","first-page":"851","article-title":"Acute invasive hemodynamic effects of percutaneous mitral paravalvular leak closure","volume":"90","author":"Lloyd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0295","first-page":"260","article-title":"Transcatheter reduction of paravalvular leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Millan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0300","first-page":"713","article-title":"Effect of percutaneous paravalvular leak closure on hemolysis","volume":"93","author":"Panaich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.07.041","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation","volume":"58","author":"Sorajja","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022684","article-title":"Percutaneous device closure of paravalvular leak: combined experience from the United Kingdom and Ireland","volume":"134","author":"Calvert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation."}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553838919303720?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553838919303720?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:16:14Z","timestamp":1761560174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1553838919303720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1553838919303720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure: Transcatheter and Surgical Solutions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carrev.2019.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}