{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:46:39Z","timestamp":1785815199350,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T23:58:59Z","timestamp":1785455939000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contemporary trends, predictors, and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheter use in heart failure\u2013related cardiogenic shock"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Anas","family":"Alahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majd","family":"Al-Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laith","family":"Alhuneafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quang","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisreen","family":"Hamawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Shaaban","family":"Abdelgalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishaq","family":"Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhiannon","family":"Olivarez-Kidwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Own","family":"Khraisat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohannad","family":"Al-Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Beaudoin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525","article-title":"Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"136","author":"van Diepen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.021061","article-title":"Fifteen-year trends in incidence of cardiogenic shock hospitalization and in-hospital mortality in the United States","volume":"10","author":"Osman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005618","article-title":"Epidemiology of shock in contemporary cardiac intensive care units","volume":"12","author":"Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.08.014","article-title":"De novo vs acute-on-chronic presentations of heart failure-related cardiogenic shock: insights from the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Registry","volume":"27","author":"Bhatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.05.001","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheter use and risk of in-hospital death in heart failure cardiogenic shock","volume":"29","author":"Kanwar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2023.09.014","article-title":"Heart failure related cardiogenic shock: an ISHLT consensus conference content summary","volume":"43","author":"Kanwar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.009279","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock from heart failure versus acute myocardial infarction: clinical characteristics, hospital course, and 1-year outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Sinha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0040","first-page":"11","article-title":"Outcomes, temporal trends, and resource utilization in ischemic versus nonischemic cardiogenic shock","volume":"21","author":"Lemor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Pathw Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2025.01.007","article-title":"Temporary mechanical circulatory support utilization and outcomes in cardiogenic shock phenotypes: a comparative analysis of heart failure and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"80","author":"Alhuneafat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.08.012","article-title":"Complete hemodynamic profiling with pulmonary artery catheters in cardiogenic shock is associated with lower in-hospital mortality","volume":"8","author":"Garan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1625","article-title":"ESCAPE Investigators and ESCAPE Study Coordinators. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial","volume":"294","author":"Binanay","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.12.084","article-title":"Standardized team-based care for cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Tehrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0065","first-page":"29","volume":"94","author":"Baran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0070","first-page":"664","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheter usage and impact on mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock: results from a Canadian single-centre registry","volume":"40","author":"Rea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003846","article-title":"With great power comes great responsibility: big data research from the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"10","author":"Khera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0080","series-title":"HCUP National Inpatient Sample (NIS). Healthcare cost and utilization project (HCUP)","author":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","year":"2016"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"374","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1981.10477633","article-title":"The analysis of categorical data from complex sample surveys: chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables","volume":"76","author":"Rao","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2307\/3001616","article-title":"Some methods for strengthening the common chi-square tests","volume":"10","author":"Cochran","year":"1954","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.04.007","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheter use and mortality in the cardiac intensive care unit","volume":"11","author":"Kadosh","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.03.004","article-title":"Trends in utilization and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheterization in heart failure with and without cardiogenic shock","volume":"25","author":"Hernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019843","article-title":"Right heart catheterization in cardiogenic shock is associated with improved outcomes: insights from the Nationwide Readmissions Database","volume":"10","author":"Ranka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-02083-2","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheterization in patients with cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1139","article-title":"Effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheter monitoring for patients with cardiogenic shock of various causes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2022.06.027","article-title":"Meta-analysis of use of pulmonary artery catheter and mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock on mechanical circulatory support","volume":"180","author":"Radaideh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1664","article-title":"Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"294","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007099","article-title":"Invasive hemodynamic assessment and classification of in-hospital mortality risk among patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"13","author":"Thayer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.08.004","article-title":"Discordance between clinical assessment and invasive hemodynamics in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"26","author":"Narang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043080","article-title":"Value of hemodynamic monitoring in patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing mechanical circulatory support","volume":"141","author":"Saxena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.04.049","article-title":"Criteria for defining stages of cardiogenic shock severity","volume":"80","author":"Kapur","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001076","article-title":"Escalating and de-escalating temporary mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Geller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0165","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Improved outcomes associated with the use of shock protocols: updates from the National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative","volume":"93","author":"Basir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001462","article-title":"Effect of cardiogenic shock hospital volume on mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"4","author":"Shaefi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12652","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheter use in acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock","volume":"7","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.1670","article-title":"National trends in use and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheters among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2013","volume":"2","author":"Ikuta","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.4.423","article-title":"Trends in the use of the pulmonary artery catheter in the United States, 1993-2004","volume":"298","author":"Wiener","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018","article-title":"SCAI SHOCK stage classification expert consensus update: a review and incorporation of validation studies","volume":"79","author":"Naidu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066619828959","article-title":"Current use and impact on 30-day mortality of pulmonary artery catheter in cardiogenic shock patients: results from the CardShock study","volume":"35","author":"Sionis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13202","article-title":"Temporal trends in incidence, causes, use of mechanical circulatory support and mortality in cardiogenic shock","volume":"8","author":"Schrage","year":"2021","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553838926003246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553838926003246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:37:11Z","timestamp":1785814631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1553838926003246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1553838926003246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contemporary trends, predictors, and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheter use in heart failure\u2013related cardiogenic shock","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carrev.2026.07.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}