{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:52:40Z","timestamp":1770821560848,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cvcasejournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CASE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T18:05:58Z","timestamp":1620065158000},"page":"224-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Case of Submitral Aneurysm Presenting with Severe Mitral Regurgitation and Shock in an African Male Patient with Rheumatic Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Amjad","family":"Barnawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al Otaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Al Rifae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelaziz","family":"Al Baradie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7522-3220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Ghazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.03.050","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of congenital left ventricular aneurysm and diverticulum: analysis of 809 cases published since 1816","volume":"185","author":"Ohlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2202","article-title":"Submitral valve aneurysm in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Chineka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib3","first-page":"831","article-title":"Idiopathic annular submitral aneurysm associated with Takayasu\u2019s aortitis","volume":"119","author":"Rose","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib4","first-page":"345","article-title":"Annular subvalvular left ventricular aneurysms","volume":"31","author":"Abrahams","year":"1962","journal-title":"Quart J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-4832(12)60015-7","article-title":"Submitral aneurysm of the left ventricle","volume":"64","author":"Baruah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492317713425","article-title":"Repair of a submitral aneurysm with associated left atrial wall dissection","volume":"26","author":"Raja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-006-0003-4","article-title":"Sub-mitral membranous curtain: a potential anatomical basis for congenital sub-mitral aneurysms","volume":"22","author":"Nayak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.82.3.334","article-title":"Congenital aneurysms adjacent to the anuli of the aortic and\/or mitral valves","volume":"82","author":"Chesler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9293(03)00141-5","article-title":"Left ventricular sub-valvar mitral aneurysms","volume":"2","author":"Du Toit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa171","article-title":"Left atrial wall pseudoaneurysm complicating mitral valve endocarditis: additive value of a multimodality imaging diagnostic approach","volume":"22","author":"Melillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001_bib11","first-page":"5","article-title":"The surgical cure of a cardiac aneurysm of unknown origin","volume":"4","author":"Shrire","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["CASE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468644121000505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468644121000505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:18:28Z","timestamp":1762852708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468644121000505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468644121000505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-6441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-6441","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Case of Submitral Aneurysm Presenting with Severe Mitral Regurgitation and Shock in an African Male Patient with Rheumatic Heart Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CASE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.case.2021.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"2021 by the American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}