{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:59:14Z","timestamp":1780455554291,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T20:53:57Z","timestamp":1675457637000},"page":"110834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Swimming in cold water upregulates genes involved in thermogenesis and the browning of white adipose tissues"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"265","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Shams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Amirinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadegh","family":"Amani-Shalamzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiko","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0005","article-title":"Exercise does not induce browning of WAT at thermoneutrality and induces an oxidative, myogenic signature in BAT","author":"Aldiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/cbf.1803","article-title":"Assessment of aerobic capacity during swimming exercise in Ob\/Ob mice","volume":"29","author":"Almeida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Biochem. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0015","series-title":"Bancroft\u2019s Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques","first-page":"173","article-title":"10 - the hematoxylins and eosin","author":"Bancroft","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0020","first-page":"924","article-title":"Dynamic changes in lipid droplet-associated proteins in the \u201cbrowning\u201d of white adipose tissues","volume":"1831","author":"Barneda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10777","article-title":"A PGC1-\u03b1-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis","volume":"481","author":"Bostr\u00f6m","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00015.2003","article-title":"Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance","volume":"84","author":"Cannon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e328328d0a4","article-title":"PGC-1alpha, SIRT1 and AMPK, an energy sensing network that controls energy expenditure","volume":"20","author":"Cant\u00f3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Lipidol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-019-00723-2","article-title":"The emerging roles of lactate as a redox substrate and signaling molecule in adipose tissues","volume":"76","author":"Carri\u00e8re","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2016.tb00673.x","article-title":"Cold stress effects on exposure tolerance and exercise performance","volume":"6","author":"Castellani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comprehensive Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.45.030183.001035","article-title":"Sympathetic nervous activity during exercise","volume":"45","author":"Christensen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038022","article-title":"Exercise increases serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels","volume":"7","author":"Cuevas-Ramos","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01122","article-title":"Chronic exercise improves mitochondrial function and insulin sensitivity in brown adipose tissue","volume":"9","author":"De Las Heras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2012.01.013","article-title":"Exercise as a new physiological stimulus for brown adipose tissue activity","volume":"23","author":"De Matteis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0070","first-page":"25","article-title":"Brown adipose tissue and thermogenesis","volume":"19","author":"Fenzl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Horm. Mol. Biol. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884s","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.001917","article-title":"Regulation of PGC-1\u03b1, a nodal regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis","volume":"93","author":"Fernandez-Marcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(96)00037-9","article-title":"Effect of acute cold exposure on norpinephrine turnover rates in rat white adipose tissue","volume":"60","author":"Garofalo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Auton. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0085","first-page":"C175","article-title":"Beta-adrenergic stimulation of brown adipocyte proliferation","volume":"254","author":"Geloen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Cell Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07805.x","article-title":"Is swimming exercise or cold exposure for rats?","volume":"126","author":"Harri","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12983","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M110.215889","article-title":"Thermogenic activation induces FGF21 expression and release in brown adipose tissue","volume":"286","author":"Hondares","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31828ff9c6","article-title":"Exercise attenuates M1 macrophages and CD8+ T cells in the adipose tissue of obese mice","volume":"45","author":"Kawanishi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2015.04.006","article-title":"Genetic disruption of uncoupling protein 1 in mice renders brown adipose tissue a significant source of FGF21 secretion","volume":"4","author":"Keipert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecular Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040925","article-title":"The impact of moderate-intensity continuous or high-intensity interval training on Adipogenesis and Browning of subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese male rats","volume":"12","author":"Khalafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.177857.111","article-title":"FGF21 regulates PGC-1\u03b1 and browning of white adipose tissues in adaptive thermogenesis","volume":"26","author":"Kleiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2736(98)00232-6","article-title":"Structure and function of the uncoupling protein from brown adipose tissue","volume":"1415","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8984","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238984","article-title":"Cold water swimming\u2014benefits and risks: a narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Knechtle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.737709","article-title":"Effect of exercise training on fat loss\u2014energetic perspectives and the role of improved adipose tissue function and body fat distribution","volume":"12","author":"Kolnes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-017-4373-5","article-title":"Effects of insulin and exercise training on FGF21, its receptors and target genes in obesity and type 2 diabetes","volume":"60","author":"Kruse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.17.523","article-title":"Increase in the blood flow through brown adipose tissue in response to cold exposure and norepinephrine in the rat","volume":"17","author":"Kuroshima","year":"1967","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2013.12.017","article-title":"Irisin and FGF21 are cold-induced endocrine activators of brown fat function in humans","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.161570","article-title":"Exercise-induced adaptations to white and brown adipose tissue","volume":"221","author":"Lehnig","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2018.12.033","article-title":"Exercise training induces depot-specific adaptations to white and brown adipose tissue","volume":"11","author":"Lehnig","year":"2019","journal-title":"IScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2021.119080","article-title":"Peripheral IL-6\/STAT3 signaling promotes beiging of white fat","volume":"1868","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Cell Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2012.013","article-title":"Cold-induced activation of brown adipose tissue and adipose angiogenesis in mice","volume":"7","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(96)01727-7","article-title":"Swimming training improves brown-adipose-tissue activity in young and old mice","volume":"89","author":"Oh-ishi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mech. Ageing Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81410-5","article-title":"A cold-inducible coactivator of nuclear receptors linked to adaptive thermogenesis","volume":"92","author":"Puigserver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085876","article-title":"Effect of intermittent cold exposure on brown fat activation, obesity, and energy homeostasis in mice","volume":"9","author":"Ravussin","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121659","article-title":"Beta-adrenergic receptors and regulation of energy expenditure: a family affair","volume":"44","author":"Robidoux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.16.1.145","article-title":"Molecular regulation of adipogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Rosen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80211-7","article-title":"PPAR\u03b3 is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro","volume":"4","author":"Rosen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.948702","article-title":"C\/EBPalpha induces adipogenesis through PPARgamma: a unified pathway","volume":"16","author":"Rosen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013022","article-title":"Low levels of physical activity increase metabolic responsiveness to cold in a rat (Rattus fuscipes)","volume":"5","author":"Seebacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0210","first-page":"77","article-title":"Effect of running training on brown adipose tissue activity in rats: a reevaluation","volume":"100","author":"Segawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-020-00771-z","article-title":"Mild-cold water swimming does not exacerbate white adipose tissue browning and brown adipose tissue activation in mice","volume":"76","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2021.100408","article-title":"Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men","volume":"2","author":"S\u00f8berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Reports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-0227","article-title":"Exercise effects on White adipose tissue: beiging and metabolic adaptations","volume":"64","author":"Stanford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.03.020","article-title":"12,13-diHOME: an exercise-induced Lipokine that increases skeletal muscle fatty acid uptake","volume":"27","author":"Stanford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.165464","article-title":"Exercise and adrenaline increase PGC-1\u03b1 mRNA expression in rat adipose tissue","volume":"587","author":"Sutherland","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-019-00663-x","article-title":"Strength training and aerobic exercise alter mitochondrial parameters in brown adipose tissue and equally reduce body adiposity in aged rats","volume":"75","author":"Thirupathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.1.317","article-title":"Human initial responses to immersion in cold water at three temperatures and after hyperventilation","volume":"70","author":"Tipton","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2006.04.002","article-title":"Complementary action of the PGC-1 coactivators in mitochondrial biogenesis and brown fat differentiation","volume":"3","author":"Uldry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0255","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cold and exercise: therapeutic tools to activate Brown adipose tissue and combat obesity","volume":"8","author":"Valgas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00270","article-title":"Exercise-induced adaptations to adipose tissue thermogenesis","volume":"11","author":"Vidal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3324","article-title":"Tracking adipogenesis during white adipose tissue development, expansion and regeneration","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(87)90067-9","article-title":"Thermogenic capacity and brown fat in rats exercise-trained by running","volume":"36","author":"Wickler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34129","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M114.591008","article-title":"Thermogenic capacity is antagonistically regulated in classical brown and white subcutaneous fat depots by high fat diet and endurance training in rats: impact on whole-body energy expenditure","volume":"289","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80611-X","article-title":"Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1","volume":"98","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80306-8","article-title":"Cross-regulation of C\/EBP\u03b1 and PPAR\u03b3 controls the transcriptional pathway of adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20190093","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor 21 protects against lipotoxicity-induced pancreatic \u03b2-cell dysfunction via regulation of AMPK signaling and lipid metabolism","volume":"133","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Science (London, England : 1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1134\/S000629792008009X","article-title":"Moderate-intensity continuous training improves FGF21 and KLB expression in obese mice","volume":"85","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochem. Mosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12480","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1310261110","article-title":"Fat cells directly sense temperature to activate thermogenesis","volume":"110","author":"Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."}],"container-title":["Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109649592300009X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109649592300009X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:37:03Z","timestamp":1761086223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S109649592300009X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S109649592300009X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-4959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-4959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Swimming in cold water upregulates genes involved in thermogenesis and the browning of white adipose tissues","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpb.2023.110834","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110834"}}