{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:46:52Z","timestamp":1773294412278,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinica Chimica Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,14]],"date-time":"2006-02-14T12:09:13Z","timestamp":1139918953000},"page":"52-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Evaluation of essential and toxic metals by ultrasound-assisted acid leaching from scalp hair samples of children with macular degeneration patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"369","author":[{"given":"Tasneem G.","family":"Kazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan I.","family":"Afridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gul H.","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad K.","family":"Jamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad B.","family":"Arain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nusrat","family":"Jalbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.01.017","article-title":"Scalp hair residues analysis as a monitoring tool in the humans exposure assessment: a step of the Mina de S. Domingos (Portugal) risk assessment process","volume":"327","author":"Pereira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.1.67","article-title":"Assessment of commercial laboratories performing hair mineral analysis","volume":"285","author":"Seidel","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib3","first-page":"70","article-title":"Distribution of trace elements in human hair","volume":"8","author":"Sky-Peck","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.1.83","article-title":"The uncertainty of hair analysis for trace metals","volume":"285","author":"Steindel","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)01625-F","article-title":"Drug testing by urine and hair analysis: complementary features and scientific issues","volume":"70","author":"DuPont","year":"1995","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1080\/00039899909603376","article-title":"Hair and blood as substrates for screening children for lead poisoning","volume":"54","author":"Esteban","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib7","first-page":"21","article-title":"Determination of lead in hair of exposed gas station workers and in unexposed adults by microwave-aided dissolution of samples and flow injection\/atomic absorption spectrometry","volume":"1","author":"Burguera","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(93)90270-K","article-title":"Overview on extraction procedures","volume":"63","author":"Chiarotti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.3.258","article-title":"Vitamin and mineral supplement use in the United States. Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"9","author":"Balluz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000406","article-title":"The effects of an oral multivitamin combination with calcium, magnesium, and zinc on psychological well-being in healthy young male volunteers: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"150","author":"Carroll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000119220","article-title":"Vitamin supplementation for 1 year improves mood","volume":"32","author":"Benton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01582.x","article-title":"Micronutrient supplementation and infection in institutionalized elders","volume":"55","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib13","first-page":"46","article-title":"Vitamin A and measles","volume":"58","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.71.1.16","article-title":"Nutrients and their role in host resistance to infection","volume":"71","author":"Field","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.4.878","article-title":"The vitamin A spectrum: from deficiency to toxicity","volume":"71","author":"Russell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib16","series-title":"Nutritional biochemistry","author":"Brody","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.435S","article-title":"Interaction between zinc and vitamin A: an update","volume":"68","author":"Christian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19970046","article-title":"Vitamin A and immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"56","author":"Semba","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib19","series-title":"The retinoids: biology, chemistry and medicine","first-page":"351","author":"Roberts","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1039\/ja9951000215","article-title":"Determination of selenium in human hair and nail by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry","volume":"10","author":"Harrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Anal At Spectrom"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1083","article-title":"Brief communication: choice of washing method of hair samples for trace element analysis in environmental studies","volume":"115","author":"Sen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib22","first-page":"1447","article-title":"Determination of rare earth elements in human hair and wheat flour reference materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with dry ashing and microwave digestion","volume":"53B","author":"Yin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Part B Atom Spectrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4316","DOI":"10.1021\/ac960553l","article-title":"Comparison of microwave-assisted and conventional leaching using EPA method 3050B","volume":"68","author":"Lorentzen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib24","series-title":"Encyclopedia of separation science","article-title":"Application of ultrasound assisted metal extractions","author":"Bendicho","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib25","first-page":"160","article-title":"Rapid determination of some trace metals in several oils and fats","volume":"55","author":"Anwar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Grassy Aceites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(88)90051-4","article-title":"Method for removing external metal contamination from hair samples for environmental monitoring","volume":"77","author":"Raghupathy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)85057-1","article-title":"The effect of washing procedures on trace element content of human hair","volume":"125","author":"Salmela","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(96)00417-5","article-title":"Determination of lead and cadmium in human hair by atomic-absorption spectrometric procedures after solid-phase extraction","volume":"337","author":"Kubova","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02783970","article-title":"Determination of reference rangesfor. Elements in human scalp hair","volume":"62","author":"Druyan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib30","first-page":"57","article-title":"Atomic absorption spectrometric study of copper in biological samples","volume":"9","author":"Kazi","year":"1999","journal-title":"ACGC Chem Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib31","first-page":"8","article-title":"Atomic absorption spectrophotometric study of cadmium in human scalp hair and its correlation with hypertensive patients and smokers","volume":"7","author":"Kazi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Clin Lab J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib32","series-title":"International union of pure and applied chemistry, compendium of analytical nomenclature","author":"Irving","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(00)00510-5","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound-assisted extraction and microwave-assisted digestion for determination of magnesium, manganese and zinc in plant samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry","volume":"53","author":"Filgueiras","year":"2000","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1039\/a800316e","article-title":"Multielemental analysis of mussel samples by atomic absorption spectrometry after room temperature sonication","volume":"13","author":"El-Azouzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Anal At Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1985.10545922","article-title":"Main and interactive effects of metals pollutants on visual motor performance","volume":"40","author":"Marlove","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.3.789","article-title":"Iron and zinc supplementation improve indicators of vitamin A status of preschoolers","volume":"71","author":"Munoz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009625","article-title":"Associations between antioxidant and zinc intake and the 5-year incidence of early age-related maculopathy in the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"148","author":"VandenLangenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib38","first-page":"87","article-title":"Mean zinc contents of serum, hair, erythrocytes, and urine of 32 children","volume":"14","author":"Isbir","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trace Elem Electrolytes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06461.x","article-title":"Interaction of iron with other nutrients","volume":"77","author":"Lynch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(97)90135-9","article-title":"Copper supplementation of adult men: effects on blood copper enzyme activities and indicators of cardiovascular disease risk","volume":"46","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.20.1.291","article-title":"Cellular copper transport and metabolism","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib42","first-page":"327","article-title":"Hair Zn and Cu concentrations in survivors of myocardial infarction","volume":"31","author":"Bialkowsa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)00197-6","article-title":"Relationship between trace elements and atherosclerosis","volume":"205","author":"Zhang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.18.12.1915","article-title":"Plasma extracellular superoxide dismutase levels in an Australian population with coronary artery disease","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib45","first-page":"147","article-title":"Structure and metabolism of arterial elastin","volume":"17","author":"Rucker","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int Rev Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1989.10720314","article-title":"Serum zinc and copper: associations with cholesterol and triglyceride levels in children and adolescents, cardiovascular risk in young Finns","volume":"8","author":"Laitinen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.5.1069S","article-title":"Manifestations of copper excess","volume":"67","author":"Bremner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106s1203","article-title":"Effect of metal toxicity in micronutrient","volume":"106","author":"Peraza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOM.0000018374.99902.bc","article-title":"Trace element changes in sclerotic heart valves from patients are expressed in their blood","volume":"17","author":"Nystrom-Rosander","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022596115897","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity","volume":"24","author":"Bressler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(05)80219-0","article-title":"Transition metals modulate DNA\u2013protein interactions of SP1 zinc finger domains with its cognate target site","volume":"176","author":"Thiesen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"5Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib52","first-page":"646","article-title":"Metal replacement in DNA-binding zinc finger proteins and its relevance to mutagenicity and carcinogenicity through free radical generation","volume":"11","author":"Sarkar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/15287397609529349","article-title":"The intracellular effects of chronic arsenic exposure on renal proximal tubular cells","volume":"1","author":"Brown","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0773.2001.d01-128.x","article-title":"Role of metabolism in arsenic toxicity","volume":"89","author":"Vahter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib55","series-title":"Arsenic in drinking water","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib56","series-title":"Arsenic in the environment: Part II. Human health and ecosystem effects","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arsenic in human medicine","author":"Gorby","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003_bib57","series-title":"Arsenic in the environment: Part II. Human health and ecosystem effects","first-page":"17","article-title":"Health effects of environmental arsenic","author":"Morton","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Clinica Chimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009898106000301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009898106000301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T13:16:35Z","timestamp":1683378995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009898106000301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009898106000301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2006.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-8981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-8981","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}