{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:59:47Z","timestamp":1787313587957,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1400-3-104-50446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1400-3-104-50446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinica Chimica Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T16:03:14Z","timestamp":1773504194000},"page":"120964","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The label-free electrochemical S100B-TBI immunosensor for sensitive detection of S100B protein as a biomarker for traumatic brain injury using FFT-SWV voltammetry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"588","author":[{"given":"Mehrasa Rahimi","family":"Borumand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Mojtahedzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shokoufeh","family":"Hassani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Rad-Malekshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hashem","family":"Kazemzadeh-Beneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Kianpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Babaloii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marziye","family":"Karimzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirmahdi","family":"Mojtahedzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parviz","family":"Norouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Akbari","family":"Javar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-075049","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"13","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0010","article-title":"Recent trends and innovations in biosensors development for biomarkers towards monitoring traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Borumand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectronics: X"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0015","first-page":"155","article-title":"Timing of neuroprognostication in the ICU","volume":"31","author":"Faiver","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Crit. Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8434","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24098434","article-title":"Functions of astrocytes under normal conditions and after a brain disease","volume":"24","author":"Valles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3390\/bios11090319","article-title":"The current state of traumatic brain injury biomarker measurement methods","volume":"11","author":"Krausz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0030","article-title":"Glasgow coma scale explained","volume":"365","author":"Mehta","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wsbm.1622","article-title":"Astrocyte-mediated mechanisms contribute to traumatic brain injury pathology","volume":"15","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Ballester","year":"2023","journal-title":"WIREs Mechanisms Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0040","author":"Rodr\u00edguez"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7140","article-title":"Point-of-care platform blood biomarker testing of glial fibrillary acidic protein versus S100 calcium-binding protein B for prediction of traumatic brain injuries: a transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury study","volume":"37","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2018.1428089","article-title":"An update on diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04238-y","article-title":"Biomarkers in traumatic brain injury: new concepts","volume":"41","author":"Slavoaca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3390\/bios11090320","article-title":"A variable height microfluidic device for multiplexed immunoassay analysis of traumatic brain injury biomarkers","volume":"11","author":"Krausz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aaabea","article-title":"Carbon dots based immunosorbent assay for the determination of GFAP in human serum","volume":"29","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s13007-024-01307-y","article-title":"The rGO@ AuNPs modified label-free electrochemical immunosensor to sensitive detection of CP-BNYVV protein of rhizomania disease agent in sugar beet","volume":"20","author":"Karimzade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12183","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-63112-w","article-title":"Development of label-free electrochemical OMP-DNA probe biosensor as a highly sensitive system to detect of citrus huanglongbing","volume":"14","author":"Kazemzadeh-Beneh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112774","article-title":"Glial-fibrillary-acidic-protein (GFAP) biomarker detection in serum-matrix: functionalization strategies and detection by an ultra-high-frequency surface-acoustic-wave (UHF-SAW) lab-on-chip","volume":"172","author":"Agostini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.1c00013","article-title":"Electrochemical immunosensing of interleukin-6 in human cerebrospinal fluid and human serum as an early biomarker for traumatic brain injury","volume":"1","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Measurement Sci. Au"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1039\/C3SC52638K","article-title":"Label-free brain injury biomarker detection based on highly sensitive large area organic thin film transistor with hybrid coupling layer","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606506","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201606506","article-title":"Extended solution gate OFET-based biosensor for label-free glial fibrillary acidic protein detection with polyethylene glycol-containing bioreceptor layer","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Rabbani, M.E. Khan, W. Zakri, A. Ahmad, A.H. Bashiri, High-performance bottom gate carbon nanotube field-effect transistor immunosensor for detecting glial fibrillary acidic protein: a biomarker for traumatic brain injury, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 311 (part 2) (2025) 143884.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.143884"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10102472","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) detection: past, present, and future","volume":"10","author":"Alouani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/ebnurs-2019-103225","article-title":"What are sensitivity and specificity?","volume":"23","author":"Swift","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.56557\/pcbmb\/2022\/v23i5-67412","article-title":"Solubilization and refolding techniques to attain Candidatus liberibacter asiaticus OMP protein from inclusion bodies","volume":"23","author":"Kazemzadeh-Beneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Cell Biotechnol. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0120","first-page":"175","article-title":"Optimizing purification processes of recombinant outer membrane protein (OMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus causing agent of citrus greening","volume":"14","author":"Kazemzadebeneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agricultural Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2018.04.062","article-title":"Sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for citrus bacterial canker disease detection using fast Fourier transformation square-wave voltammetry method","volume":"820","author":"Haji-Hashemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7620","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00821","article-title":"Label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on one-step electrochemical deposition of AuNP-RGO nanocomposites for detection of endometriosis marker CA 125","volume":"3","author":"Sangili","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-021-01546-6","article-title":"Antibody-oriented immobilization for Newcastle disease virus detection using label free electrochemical immunosensor","volume":"75","author":"Norouzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05352-7","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles dotted reduction graphene oxide nanocomposite based electrochemical aptasensor for selective, rapid, sensitive and congener-specific PCB77 detection","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2021.631571","article-title":"A bifunctional nanosilver-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for label-free electrochemical immunosensing","volume":"9","author":"Chanarsa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14921","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94380-5","article-title":"Ultrasensitive and label free electrochemical immunosensor for detection of ROR1 as an oncofetal biomarker using gold nanoparticles assisted LDH\/rGO nanocomposite","volume":"11","author":"Abolhasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.06.047","article-title":"Graphene and graphene oxide for bio-sensing: general properties and the effects of graphene ripples","volume":"131","author":"Yildiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3906\/kim-2007-6","article-title":"A new electrochemical impedance biosensor based on aromatic thiol for alpha-1 antitrypsin determination","volume":"45","author":"Ya\u011ear","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. J. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors10070272","article-title":"Electrochemical immunosensor modified with nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide@ Carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes\/chitosan@ gold nanoparticles for CA125 detection","volume":"10","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11046","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ01388H","article-title":"New label-free ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor-based au\/MoS2\/rGO nanocomposites for CA 27-29 breast cancer antigen detection","volume":"42","author":"Alarfaj","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3390\/s25030623","article-title":"Sensitive competitive electrochemical immunosensor for hg (II) based on molybdenum disulfide\/reduced graphene oxide\/gold nanocomposites","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7815","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.8b02487","article-title":"Hapten-grafted programmed probe as a corecognition element for a competitive immunosensor to detect acetamiprid residue in agricultural products","volume":"66","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210652","article-title":"Fabrication of gold\/graphene nanostructures modified ITO electrode as highly sensitive electrochemical detection of aflatoxin B1","author":"Althagafi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0190","series-title":"Handbook of Immunoassay Technologies: Approaches, Performances, and Applications","author":"Vashist","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11010060","article-title":"Graphene-based biosensors for detection of biomarkers","volume":"11","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21121","article-title":"A novel electrochemical immunosensor based on Fe3O4@ graphene nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode for rapid detection of salmonella in milk","volume":"105","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2017.982","article-title":"Impact of assay temperature on antibody binding characteristics in living cells: a case study","volume":"7","author":"Encarna\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0210","article-title":"Development of a sensitive serological method for detection of Burkholderia gladioli pv. Gladioli, the causative agent of saffron bacterial corm rot","author":"Kaporchali","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Res. 23"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.11.017","article-title":"Simple and effective label free electrochemical immunosensor for fig mosaic virus detection","volume":"566","author":"Haji-Hashemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10774","DOI":"10.20964\/2018.11.35","article-title":"A novel fast fourier transform square wave voltammetry for determination of sulfabenzamide at Er2 (WO4) 3\/CP electrode","volume":"13","author":"Beigizadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0225","series-title":"A thorough examination of different ELISA kits to determine the concentration of S100B linked to intracranial hemorrhage","author":"Phan","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31816d65a5","article-title":"Serum S-100 beta response to exercise-heat strain before and after acclimation","volume":"40","author":"Cheuvront","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00849-8","article-title":"A new optical immunoassay for detection of S-100B protein in whole blood","volume":"68","author":"Ettinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0240","article-title":"Ultra-early detection of S100B biomarkers using a nanophotonic biosensor with deep learning quantification: a clinical model based on EDAS patients","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron. 288"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2013.12.003","article-title":"Electrochemical assay of melanoma biomarker in human blood","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037143","article-title":"No neurochemical evidence for brain injury caused by heading in soccer","volume":"41","author":"Zetterberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000312714.63191.F5","article-title":"Minor head trauma in soccer and serum levels of S100B","volume":"62","author":"Straume-N\u00e6sheim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(95)00276-6","article-title":"Luminometry: a novel bioluminescent immunoassay enhances the quantitation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses","volume":"190","author":"Jackson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050410001671865","article-title":"Playing soccer increases serum concentrations of the biochemical markers of brain damage S-100B and neuron-specific enolase in elite players: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"St\u00e5lnacke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.33","article-title":"A systematic review of the biomarker S100B: implications for sport-related concussion management","volume":"49","author":"Schulte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102366","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202102366","article-title":"Trends in nanophotonics-enabled optofluidic biosensors","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16148","DOI":"10.3390\/s140916148","article-title":"Optimization of an optical inspection system based on the Taguchi method for quantitative analysis of point-of-care testing","volume":"14","author":"Yeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0285","article-title":"Surface treatments and functional layer placement: enhancing repeatability of electronic nose measurements","volume":"56","author":"Marcondes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbsr.2025.100888","article-title":"The role of S100B protein as a diagnostic biomarker for brain injury","author":"Gnyliukh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens. Bio-Sens. Res. 50"}],"container-title":["Clinica Chimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009898126001464?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009898126001464?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:50:25Z","timestamp":1778892625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009898126001464"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0009898126001464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-8981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-8981","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The label-free electrochemical S100B-TBI immunosensor for sensitive detection of S100B protein as a biomarker for traumatic brain injury using FFT-SWV voltammetry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinica Chimica Acta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2026.120964","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120964"}}