{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:53:58Z","timestamp":1789480438099,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","criticalcare.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T06:41:30Z","timestamp":1613371290000},"page":"335-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Cardiorenal Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Zaccaria","family":"Ricci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Romagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Ronco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq136","article-title":"Acute dialysis quality initiative consensus group. definition and classification of cardio-renal syndromes: workgroup statements from the 7th ADQI consensus conference","volume":"25","author":"House","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.051","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Ronco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000194725.48928.3A","article-title":"Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients investigators. Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study","volume":"52","author":"Vincent","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq066","article-title":"Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Consensus Group. Epidemiology of cardio-renal syndromes: workgroup statements from the 7th ADQI consensus conference","volume":"43","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.04.008","article-title":"Worsening renal function and prognosis in heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Damman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.01.077","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome type 1: pathophysiological crosstalk leading to combined heart and kidney dysfunction in the setting of acutely decompensated heart failure","volume":"60","author":"Ronco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410806","article-title":"Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure","volume":"341","author":"Schrier","year":"1999","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000349969","article-title":"Pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome type 1 in acute decompensated heart failure: workgroup statements from the Eleventh Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI)","volume":"182","author":"Haase","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592","volume":"18","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.12.014","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features and outcomes of patients hospitalized with heart failure and normal ejection fraction (> or=55%) versus those with mildly reduced (40% to 55%) and moderately to severely reduced (<40%) fractions","volume":"101","author":"Sweitzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.068","article-title":"Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure","volume":"53","author":"Mullens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2007.05.010","article-title":"Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction","volume":"9","author":"Damman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.08.072","article-title":"Cardiorenal interactions: insights from the ESCAPE trial","volume":"51","author":"Nohria","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R278","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13133","article-title":"Association between systemic hemodynamics and septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study","volume":"17","author":"Legrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000334268","article-title":"Ultrasonography: Ariadne\u2019s thread in the diagnosis of the cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Di Lullo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiorenal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib17","first-page":"476","article-title":"Biologic markers for the early detection of acute kidney injury","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.185220","article-title":"Comparison of serum creatinine, cystatin C, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for acute kidney injury occurrence according to risk, injury, failure, loss, and endstage criteria classification system in early after living kidney donation","volume":"27","author":"Hekmat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F517","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00291.2005","article-title":"Urinary kidney injury molecule-1: a sensitive quantitative biomarker for early detection of kidney tubular injury","volume":"290","author":"Vaidya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq077","article-title":"Epidemiology and survival of the five stages of chronic kidney disease in a systolic heart failure population","volume":"12","author":"Hebert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2007.03.011","article-title":"High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database","volume":"13","author":"Heywood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib22","first-page":"351291","article-title":"Heart-kidney interaction: epidemiology of cardiorenal syndromes","volume":"2016","author":"Cruz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1996.380","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group","volume":"50","author":"Liano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib24","first-page":"46","article-title":"Ultrasound as a diagnostic tool to differentiate acute from chronic renal failure","volume":"74","author":"Ozmen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib25","first-page":"1900","article-title":"Renal ultrasonography in the evaluation of acute kidney injury","volume":"2016","author":"Licurse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.11.005","article-title":"Cardio-renal syndrome type 3: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment","volume":"32","author":"Chuasuwan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041031","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization","volume":"352","author":"Go","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib28","series-title":"USRDS 2009 annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq862","article-title":"Calcimimetics, vitamin D and ADVANCE in the management of CKD-MBD","volume":"26","author":"Olgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1309\/M7AAXA0J1THMNCDF","article-title":"Correlation and prognostic utility of B-type natriuretic peptide and its amino-terminal fragment in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"126","author":"Austin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2013.12.003","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Ronco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Failure Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2174\/138945009789753192","article-title":"Pathogenesis of acute kidney injury during sepsis","volume":"10","author":"Ricci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib33","first-page":"481","article-title":"Organ crosstalk: the role of the kidney","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1159\/000444502","article-title":"Molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cardiorenal cross talk","volume":"83","author":"Virz\u00ec","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002851","article-title":"Septic cardiomyopathy","volume":"46","author":"Beesley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520260039030","article-title":"The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study","volume":"273","author":"Rangel-Frausto","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.043","article-title":"Elevated intra-abdominal pressure in acute decompensated heart failure: a potential contributor to worsening renal function?","volume":"51","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820234","article-title":"Prospective study of intra-abdominal hypertension and renal function after laparotomy","volume":"82","author":"Sugrue","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2906-z","volume":"39","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.019","volume":"62","author":"Yancy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000558","article-title":"American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"137","author":"Benjamin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012175","article-title":"Randomized evaluation of mechanical assistance for the treatment of congestive heart failure (REMATCH) Study Group. Long-term use of a left ventricular assist device for end-stage heart failure","volume":"345","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000507","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic importance of changes in renal function after mechanical circulatory support","volume":"7","author":"Brisco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.09.055","article-title":"Predicting survival in patients receiving continuous flow left ventricular assist devices: the HeartMate II risk score","volume":"6","author":"Cowger","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2013.09.001","article-title":"Quantifying the effect of cardiorenal syndrome on mortality after left ventricular assist device implant","volume":"32","author":"Kirklin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1145","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000507","volume":"135","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.10.003","article-title":"Seventh INTERMACS annual report: 15,000 patients and counting","volume":"34","author":"Kirklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000502080","article-title":"Left ventricular assist device and the kidney: getting to the heart of the matter","volume":"48","author":"Kamboj","year":"2019","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000330","article-title":"Outcomes in patients with severe preexisting renal dysfunction after continuous-flow left ventricular assist device implantation","volume":"62","author":"Raichlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.01.447","article-title":"Patients undergoing LVAD placement demonstrate marked sarcopenia leading to overestimation of pre-implant glomerular filtration rate","volume":"34","author":"Brisco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-6143.2002.20711.x","article-title":"Decline in renal function following thoracic organ transplantation in children","volume":"2","author":"Pradhan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.11.087","article-title":"Renal function and outcome after heart transplantation","volume":"155","author":"Kolsrud","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib53","first-page":"30603","article-title":"Combined heart-kidney transplant versus sequential kidney transplant in heart transplant recipients","volume":"S1071-9164","author":"Gallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135116648305","article-title":"Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery in neonates and young infants: experience of a single center using novel perioperative strategies","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.270","article-title":"A\u00a0small post-operative rise in serum creatinine predicts acute kidney injury in children undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"76","author":"Zappitelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.06.021","article-title":"Congenital heart surgery in infants: effects of acute kidney injury on outcomes","volume":"143","author":"Blinder","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.02.021","article-title":"Cardiac surgery in patients with congenital heart disease is associated with acute kidney injury and the risk of chronic kidney disease","volume":"92","author":"Madsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001185","article-title":"Acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery: a secondary analysis of the safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery trial","volume":"18","author":"Blinder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135117701376","article-title":"Hemodynamic profile of acute kidney injury following the Fontan procedure: impact of renal perfusion pressure","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000406","article-title":"Congenital heart surgery and acute kidney injury","volume":"30","author":"Webb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318299a7da","article-title":"Cardiac catheterization and postoperative acute kidney failure in congenital heart pediatric patients","volume":"117","author":"Bianchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004376","article-title":"Fluid accumulation in critically ill children","author":"Alobaidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000043","article-title":"Early postoperative fluid overload precedes acute kidney injury and is associated with higher morbidity in pediatric cardiac surgery patients","volume":"15","author":"Hassinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000720","article-title":"Fluid overload after neonatal cardiac surgery is bad: keep the bottles on the shelf, squeeze the patients or both?","volume":"17","author":"Ricci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0166328","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166328","article-title":"Risk factors for acute kidney injury after congenital cardiac surgery in infants and children: a retrospective observational study","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0724-5","article-title":"Furosemide versus ethacrynic acid in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Ricci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib67","first-page":"159","article-title":"Prescription of dialysis in pediatric acute kidney injury","volume":"67","author":"Ricci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.4538","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis vs furosemide for prevention of fluid overload in infants after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"171","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000442370","article-title":"Pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy","volume":"187","author":"Ricci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002017","article-title":"The effect of levosimendan versus milrinone on the occurrence rate of acute kidney injury following congenital heart surgery in infants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Thorlacius","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4622-y","article-title":"Paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: the challenges of heterogeneity and identifying a meaningful endpoint for clinical trials","volume":"43","author":"Pappachan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000996","article-title":"The use of nesiritide in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Bronicki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R160","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10295","article-title":"High-dose fenoldopam reduces postoperative neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocaline and cystatin C levels in pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"15","author":"Ricci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000611","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine is associated with lower incidence of acute kidney injury after congenital heart surgery","volume":"17","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749070420301081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749070420301081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:10:36Z","timestamp":1760062236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749070420301081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749070420301081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiorenal Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}