{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:45:47Z","timestamp":1792021547555,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","criticalcare.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T15:34:53Z","timestamp":1706888093000},"page":"367-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Acute Respiratory Failure in Severe Acute Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zachary","family":"Robateau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Wahlster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00449-0","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Pham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31821209a8","article-title":"Management and outcome of mechanically ventilated neurologic patients","volume":"39","author":"Pelosi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005372","article-title":"Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"363","author":"Papazian","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1901686","article-title":"Early neuromuscular blockade in the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"380","author":"National Heart","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-163","article-title":"CESAR: conventional ventilatory support vs extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure","volume":"6","author":"Peek","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800385","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"378","author":"Combes","year":"2018","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-022-00726-3","article-title":"Brain-lung crosstalk: management of concomitant severe acute brain injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Matin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v4.i3.163","article-title":"Brain-lung crosstalk: implications for neurocritical care patients","volume":"4","author":"Mrozek","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000903","article-title":"The incidence of ARDS and associated mortality in severe TBI using the Berlin definition","volume":"80","author":"Aisiku","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-020-00969-5","article-title":"Tidal volume lowering by instrumental dead space reduction in brain-injured ARDS patients: effects on respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, and cerebral hemodynamics","volume":"34","author":"Pitoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.01.009","article-title":"The acute respiratory distress syndrome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes","volume":"135","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110478","article-title":"Neurogenic pulmonary edema following acute stroke: the progress and perspective","volume":"130","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0451-2","article-title":"Emergency neurological life support: airway, ventilation, and sedation","volume":"27","author":"Rajajee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-013-9540-y","article-title":"Airway protective mechanisms","volume":"192","author":"Pitts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib15","first-page":"41","article-title":"Ventilatory targets following brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Taran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib16","first-page":"106","article-title":"The development of acute lung injury is associated with worse neurologic outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"55","author":"Holland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182672ae5","article-title":"Impact of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome after traumatic brain injury in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Rincon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000194540.44020.8E","article-title":"Acute lung injury in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: incidence, risk factors, and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Kahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199506000-00004","article-title":"Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Participants of the Multicenter Cooperative Aneurysm Study","volume":"23","author":"Solenski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199903000-00026","article-title":"Extracerebral organ dysfunction and neurologic outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"27","author":"Gruber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828a3f4d","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"Elmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066613491919","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of mortality of the acute respiratory distress syndrome on admissions of patients with ischemic stroke in the United States","volume":"29","author":"Rincon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003123","article-title":"Isolated traumatic brain injury: routine intubation for Glasgow Coma Scale 7 or 8 may be harmful","volume":"90","author":"Jakob","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00008736","article-title":"Should trauma patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3 be intubated prior to hospital arrival?","volume":"25","author":"Irvin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prehospital Disaster Med"},{"issue":"6903","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6903.547","article-title":"Guidelines for resuscitation and transfer of patients with serious head injury","volume":"307","author":"Gentleman","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01383-4","article-title":"Questioning dogma: does a GCS of 8 require intubation?","volume":"47","author":"Hatchimonji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.195","article-title":"The incidence and impact of secondary cerebral insults on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"114","author":"Doerfler","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.10.1118","article-title":"Hypotension, hypoxia, and head injury: frequency, duration, and consequences","volume":"136","author":"Manley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1089\/neur.2022.0055","article-title":"Prediction of intracranial hypertension and brain tissue hypoxia utilizing high-resolution data from the BOOST-II clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Lazaridis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotrauma Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib30","article-title":"Cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption in brain-injured patients","volume":"12","author":"Siwicka-Gieroba","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Personalized Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003558","article-title":"Perioperative management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"133","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000168","article-title":"Association between postresuscitation partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide and neurological outcome in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.03.015","article-title":"Effects of PaCO2 derangements on clinical outcomes after cerebral injury: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03290050029011","article-title":"Early insults to the injured brain","volume":"240","author":"Miller","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA, J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.18.6.453","article-title":"In patients with head injury undergoing rapid sequence intubation, does pretreatment with intravenous lignocaine\/lidocaine lead to an improved neurological outcome? A review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06283-0","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute brain injury: recommendations of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine consensus","volume":"46","author":"Robba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00763-8","article-title":"Patient-ventilator asynchrony in acute brain-injured patients: a prospective observational study","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01009","article-title":"How often does patient-ventilator asynchrony occur and what are the consequences?","volume":"56","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.0940","article-title":"Both hypoxemia and extreme hyperoxemia may be detrimental in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0996-4","article-title":"Bench-to-bedside review: the effects of hyperoxia during critical illness","volume":"19","author":"Helmerhorst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib41","first-page":"537","article-title":"Matching early arterial oxygenation to long-term outcome in severe traumatic brain injury: target values","volume":"132","author":"Alali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carney N, Totten AM, O\u2019Reilly C, et\u00a0al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition. Neurosurgery. 2017;80(1):6-15. doi:10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432.","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2214552","article-title":"Mild hypercapnia or normocapnia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"389","author":"Eastwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000127777.16609.08","article-title":"Diffusion limited oxygen delivery following head injury","volume":"32","author":"Menon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002619","article-title":"Brain oxygen optimization in severe traumatic brain injury phase-II: a phase II randomized trial","volume":"45","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib46","first-page":"212","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head-injured patients","volume":"76","author":"Sheinberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a009f8","article-title":"Brain tissue oxygen and outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Maloney-Wilensky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.097","article-title":"Mortality and outcome comparison between brain tissue oxygen combined with intracranial pressure\/cerebral perfusion pressure-guided therapy and intracranial pressure\/cerebral perfusion pressure-guided therapy in traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib49","first-page":"672","article-title":"Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury and major trauma: outcome analysis of a brain tissue oxygen-directed therapy","volume":"111","author":"Narotam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95602-6","article-title":"Brain tissue oxygenation guided therapy and outcome in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"11","author":"Gouvea Bogossian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib51","first-page":"1538","article-title":"Prognostic value of changes in brain tissue oxygen pressure before and after decompressive craniectomy following severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"128","author":"Lubillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib52","first-page":"571","article-title":"Brain tissue oxygen-directed management and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"113","author":"Spiotta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e060188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060188","article-title":"Brain Oxygen Optimization in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (BOOST-3): a multicentre, randomised, blinded-endpoint, comparative effectiveness study of brain tissue oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring versus intracranial pressure alone","volume":"12","author":"Bernard","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00290-9","article-title":"Intracranial pressure monitoring with and without brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury in France (OXY-TC): an open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial","volume":"22","author":"Payen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801","article-title":"Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"342","author":"Brower","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301082","article-title":"A\u00a0trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery","volume":"369","author":"Futier","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1796","article-title":"Effect of a lung protective strategy for organ donors on eligibility and availability of lungs for transplantation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"304","author":"Mascia","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.13730","article-title":"Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"308","author":"Serpa Neto","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4764-6","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-faceted strategy to reduce ventilation-associated mortality in brain-injured patients. The BI-VILI project: a nationwide quality improvement project","volume":"43","author":"Asehnoune","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201301-0116OC","article-title":"Implementation of an evidence-based extubation readiness bundle in 499 brain-injured patients. a before-after evaluation of a quality improvement project","volume":"188","author":"Roquilly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02875-w","article-title":"VENTILatOry strategies in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: the VENTILO Survey of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)","volume":"24","author":"Picetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.11.010","article-title":"Association between ventilatory settings and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients due to brain injury","volume":"38","author":"Tejerina","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04383-z","article-title":"Neurological and respiratory effects of lung protective ventilation in acute brain injury patients without lung injury: brain vent, a single centre randomized interventional study","volume":"27","author":"Beqiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.218","article-title":"Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"303","author":"Briel","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib65","first-page":"39","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure","volume":"16","author":"Gattinoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.637","article-title":"Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"299","author":"Meade","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e072680","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072680","article-title":"High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure setting in patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for the multicentre, randomised ExPress SAVER Trial","volume":"13","author":"Nishikimi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.646","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"299","author":"Mercat","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001189","article-title":"Lung-protective ventilation with low tidal volumes and the occurrence of pulmonary complications in patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis","volume":"43","author":"Neto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-016-0328-9","article-title":"The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral hemodynamics","volume":"26","author":"Boone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib71","first-page":"93","article-title":"Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure","volume":"81","author":"Videtta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib72","first-page":"571","article-title":"Effects of PEEP on the intracranial system of patients with head injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage: the role of respiratory system compliance","volume":"58","author":"Caricato","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-03903-7","article-title":"Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on lung ultrasound patterns and their correlation with intracranial pressure in mechanically ventilated brain injured patients","volume":"26","author":"Robba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0901.095406","article-title":"Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with acute stroke","volume":"32","author":"Georgiadis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib75","first-page":"488","article-title":"Positive end-expiratory pressure alters intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure in severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"53","author":"Huynh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000181732.37319.DF","article-title":"Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation","volume":"33","author":"Muench","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199706000-00025","article-title":"Effects of varying levels of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure","volume":"25","author":"McGuire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2491-2","article-title":"Cerebro-pulmonary interactions during the application of low levels of positive end-expiratory pressure","volume":"31","author":"Mascia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-018-0105-4","article-title":"Combined lung and brain ultrasonography for an individualized \u201cbrain-protective ventilation strategy\u201d in neurocritical care patients with challenging ventilation needs","volume":"10","author":"Corradi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib80","first-page":"254","article-title":"Intracranial pressure responses to PEEP in head-injured patients","volume":"18","author":"Shapiro","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1410639","article-title":"Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"372","author":"Amato","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0291","article-title":"Epidemiology, patterns of care, and mortality for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units in 50 countries","volume":"315","author":"Bellani","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4403-7","article-title":"Mortality and pulmonary mechanics in relation to respiratory system and transpulmonary driving pressures in ARDS","volume":"42","author":"Baedorf Kassis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02963-x","article-title":"Effect of mechanical power on intensive care mortality in ARDS patients","volume":"24","author":"Coppola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002838","article-title":"Association of driving pressure with mortality among ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Aoyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03686-3","article-title":"Personalized mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Pelosi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04186-8","article-title":"Oxygen targets and 6-month outcome after out of hospital cardiac arrest: a pre-planned sub-analysis of the targeted hypothermia versus targeted normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (TTM2) trial","volume":"26","author":"Robba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4505-2","article-title":"Ventilator-related causes of lung injury: the mechanical power","volume":"42","author":"Gattinoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001056","article-title":"Mechanical power and development of ventilator-induced lung injury","volume":"124","author":"Cressoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202009-3467OC","article-title":"Ventilatory variables and mechanical power in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"204","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5375-6","article-title":"Mechanical power of ventilation is associated with mortality in critically ill patients: an analysis of patients in two observational cohorts","volume":"44","author":"Serpa Neto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-022-00805-5","article-title":"Mechanical power of ventilation is associated with mortality in neurocritical patients: a cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Monit Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04410-z","article-title":"Utilization of mechanical power and associations with clinical outcomes in brain injured patients: a secondary analysis of the extubation strategies in neuro-intensive care unit patients and associations with outcome (ENIO) trial","volume":"27","author":"Wahlster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06756-4","volume":"48","author":"Robba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214103","article-title":"Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"368","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e269","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004820","article-title":"Prone position ventilation in neurologically ill patients: a systematic review and proposed protocol","volume":"49","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000063453.93855.0A","article-title":"Prone position in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: effects on cerebral tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressure","volume":"31","author":"Reinprecht","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-014-0004-x","article-title":"Does prone positioning increase intracranial pressure? A retrospective analysis of patients with acute brain injury and acute respiratory failure","volume":"21","author":"Roth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01037.x","article-title":"Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with reduced intracranial compliance","volume":"50","author":"Thelandersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"9698","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61069-2","article-title":"Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"Peek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.02.011","article-title":"Feasibility of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without systemic anticoagulation","volume":"110","author":"Kurihara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1177\/0391398820904372","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without therapeutic anticoagulation in adults: a systematic review of the current literature","volume":"43","author":"Fina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001630","article-title":"ELSO guidelines for adult and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuits","volume":"68","author":"Gajkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2009612","article-title":"Patient-ventilator dyssynchrony: clinical significance and implications for practice","volume":"29","author":"Mellott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4266\/kjccm.2017.00535","article-title":"Patient-ventilator dyssynchrony","volume":"32","author":"Antonogiannaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143719846442","article-title":"Fluid management and deresuscitation practices: a survey of critical care physicians","volume":"21","author":"Silversides","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Soc"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib107","first-page":"2564","article-title":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedemann HP, Wheeler AP, et\u00a0al. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury","volume":"354","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-020-00496-7","article-title":"Fluid management in ARDS: an evaluation of current practice and the association between early diuretic use and hospital mortality","volume":"8","author":"Seitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740675","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.740675","article-title":"The effect of loop diuretics on 28-day mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000420","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2019-000420","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Griffiths","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180939.24845.22","article-title":"Initial emergency department blood pressure as predictor of survival after acute ischemic stroke","volume":"65","author":"Stead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01291.x","article-title":"U-shaped relationship between mortality and admission blood pressure in patients with acute stroke","volume":"255","author":"Vemmos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000414","article-title":"Low blood pressure during the acute period of ischemic stroke is associated with decreased survival","volume":"33","author":"Wohlfahrt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.03.007","article-title":"Analysis of the association of fluid balance and short-term outcome in traumatic brain injury","volume":"364","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00003","article-title":"Fluid thresholds and outcome from severe brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Clifton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180208","article-title":"Volume depletion and natriuresis in patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm","volume":"18","author":"Wijdicks","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00162-9","article-title":"Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI): a prospective, multicentre, comparative effectiveness study","volume":"20","author":"Wiegers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30417-5","article-title":"Dexamethasone treatment for the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Villar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-023-00681-4","article-title":"The influence of steroid type on outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Yoshihro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.80324","article-title":"Corticosteroids and ARDS: a review of treatment and prevention evidence","volume":"28","author":"Khilnani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-021-00521-7","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of systematic corticosteroids among severe COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Targeted Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apha.2014.06.018","article-title":"Steroids and the blood-brain barrier: therapeutic implications","volume":"71","author":"Witt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib123","first-page":"CD000064","article-title":"Corticosteroids for acute ischaemic stroke","volume":"2011","author":"Sandercock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib124","first-page":"CD004583","article-title":"Corticosteroids for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and primary intracerebral haemorrhage","volume":"3","author":"Feigin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1159\/000446251","article-title":"Corticosteroids in the management of hyponatremia, hypovolemia, and vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Mistry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705143162001","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone in primary supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"316","author":"Poungvarin","year":"1987","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9475","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66552-X","article-title":"Final results of MRC CRASH, a randomised placebo-controlled trial of intravenous corticosteroid in adults with head injury-outcomes at 6\u00a0months","volume":"365","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9442","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17188-2","article-title":"Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14\u00a0days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"364","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.7832","article-title":"Vasopressin, steroids, and epinephrine and neurologically favorable survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Mentzelopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.23054","article-title":"Vasopressin and methylprednisolone vs placebo and return of spontaneous circulation in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest\u2014reply","volume":"327","author":"Andersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e642","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004941","article-title":"Use of corticosteroids in cardiac arrest-A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2150-6","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes for airway failure versus non-airway failure in the intensive care unit: a multicenter observational study of 1514 extubation procedures","volume":"22","author":"Jaber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001379","article-title":"Extubation failure in brain-injured patients: risk factors and development of a prediction score in a preliminary prospective cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Godet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201608-620OC","article-title":"Airway management strategies for brain-injured patients meeting standard criteria to consider extubation. A prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"McCredie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202212-2249OC","article-title":"Association of non-invasive respiratory support with extubation outcomes in brain-injured patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a secondary analysis of ENIO","author":"Taran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-010-9369-7","article-title":"Neurologic examination and extubation outcome in the neurocritical care unit","volume":"15","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2012.04.010","article-title":"Respiratory muscle assessment in predicting extubation outcome in patients with stroke","volume":"48","author":"Castro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.03.160","article-title":"Extubation strategies in neuro-intensive care unit patients and associations with outcomes: the ENIO multicentre international observational study","volume":"8","author":"Cinotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.5.9905102","article-title":"Implications of extubation delay in brain-injured patients meeting standard weaning criteria","volume":"161","author":"Coplin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-018-0596-7","article-title":"Predictors for tracheostomy with external validation of the stroke-related early tracheostomy score (SETscore)","volume":"30","author":"Alsherbini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-011-9539-2","article-title":"How does care differ for neurological patients admitted to a neurocritical care unit versus a general ICU?","volume":"15","author":"Kurtz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0235-5","article-title":"The SETscore to predict tracheostomy need in cerebrovascular neurocritical care patients","volume":"25","author":"Sch\u00f6nenberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-010-9346-1","article-title":"The TRACH score: clinical and radiological predictors of tracheostomy in supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"13","author":"Szeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.4798","article-title":"Effect of early vs standard approach to tracheostomy on functional outcome at 6\u00a0months among patients with severe stroke receiving mechanical ventilation: the SETPOINT2 randomized clinical trial","volume":"327","author":"B\u00f6sel","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-020-01109-9","article-title":"Outcomes after tracheostomy in patients with severe acute brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Wahlster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib146","first-page":"114","article-title":"Long-term and delayed functional recovery in patients with severe cerebrovascular and traumatic brain injury requiring tracheostomy","volume":"131","author":"Wabl","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-0281.1000257","article-title":"Considerations about status of severe acquired brain injuries in Italy","volume":"04","author":"Avesani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Neurorehabilitation Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01335-9","article-title":"Taking a chance to recover: families look back on the decision to pursue tracheostomy after severe acute brain injury","volume":"36","author":"Lou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074907042400006X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074907042400006X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:27:22Z","timestamp":1760063242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S074907042400006X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":148,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S074907042400006X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Respiratory Failure in Severe Acute Brain Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}