{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:55:53Z","timestamp":1790805353322,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":265,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82571515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82571515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026YFHZ0202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026YFHZ0202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZYD0136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZYD0136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:02:22Z","timestamp":1790265742000},"page":"100563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vascular cognitive impairment in China: Epidemiology, risk factors, healthcare system, management challenges, therapeutic modalities, and prevention strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongmei","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000237236.88823.47","article-title":"NINDS-CSN vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards","volume":"37","author":"Hachinski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182299496","article-title":"Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"42","author":"Gorelick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000034","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for vascular cognitive disorders: VASCOG statement","volume":"28","author":"Sachdev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"issue":"10004","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00463-8","article-title":"Vascular dementia","volume":"386","author":"O'Brien","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00131-X","article-title":"Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease-advances since 2013","volume":"22","author":"Duering","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2025.3242","article-title":"Revised diagnostic criteria for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"82","author":"Sachdev","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.47948","article-title":"Consensus-harmonized neuropsychological assessment for VCID","volume":"8","author":"Bentvelzen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e272","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000430","article-title":"Cognitive impairment after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke","volume":"54","author":"El Husseini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e661","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30185-7","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and management of dementia and MCI in adults aged 60 years or older in China","volume":"5","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0010","first-page":"2881","article-title":"Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of vascular cognitive impairment (2024 edition)","volume":"104","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1177\/13872877241297155","article-title":"The updated prevalence and risk factors of dementia in old adults in China","volume":"102","author":"Gan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2025-004436","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of vascular cognitive impairment in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Liang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc. Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01144-2","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1159\/000539802","article-title":"The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in China: evidence from a meta-analysis and systematic review of 393,525 adults","volume":"59","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2020-000457","article-title":"China stroke statistics 2019: a report from the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in neurological diseases and related national stroke organizations","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2021-001374","article-title":"China stroke statistics: an update on the 2019 report from the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in neurological diseases and related national stroke organizations","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0017","first-page":"e105","article-title":"Estimation of global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecast to 2050","volume":"7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122864","article-title":"Prevalence of post-stroke cognitive impairment in China: a community-based study","volume":"10","author":"Qu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8198","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.14263","article-title":"Current status of professional memory clinics and inpatient services in China","volume":"20","author":"Gan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers. Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05359-6","article-title":"Economic burden and quality of life of patients with dementia in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.167726","article-title":"The economic burden of dementia in China, 1990-2030","volume":"95","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1159\/000081055","article-title":"Frequency and risk factors of VCI three months after ischemic stroke","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-012-1056-9","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of cognitive impairment 3 months after first-ever stroke in China","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Huazhong. Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0025","article-title":"Incidence of post-stroke cognitive impairment in first-ever ischemic stroke: multicenter study in China","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health West Pac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0638-8","article-title":"Predictors for post-stroke cognitive impairment in Chinese patients","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0027","article-title":"Suspected dementia in older adults receiving primary healthcare in Wuhan","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07951-1","article-title":"Age at diagnosis of hypertension and cognitive decline in Chinese adults","volume":"38","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-03949-8","article-title":"Anti-hypertensive medication adherence and cognitive aging in Chinese adults","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6133","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.14091","article-title":"Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and dementia among rural older adults in China","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers. Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17879-w","article-title":"Social engagement and dementia risk among Chinese older adults","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2018.05.029","article-title":"Association between late-life blood pressure and the incidence of cognitive impairment: a community-based prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"issue":"10248","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10452","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 update","volume":"404","author":"Livingston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1159\/000533678","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral small vessel disease in a Chinese population-based cohort","volume":"57","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-221242","article-title":"Associations of microvascular dysfunction with mild cognitive impairment in rural older adults in China","volume":"93","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.70384","article-title":"The relationship between cerebral small vessel disease, sleep quality, and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults: exploring the role of glymphatic function","volume":"32","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e428","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00117-9","article-title":"Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and dementia risk","volume":"3","author":"Tai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8898","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.14352","article-title":"VICA study rationale and design","volume":"20","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers. Dement."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12377","article-title":"Predictive, preventive and personalized project of VCI in China (P3): nationwide multicenter registry","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Med. (Milton)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.14283\/jpad.2023.97","article-title":"China Alzheimer's disease and neurodegenerative disorder research (CANDOR)","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prev. Alzheimers. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03616-8","article-title":"Blood pressure reduction and all-cause dementia in people with uncontrolled hypertension","volume":"31","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.21442","article-title":"Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia","volume":"321","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4249","article-title":"Association of blood pressure lowering with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: meta-analysis","volume":"323","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4980","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac584","article-title":"Blood pressure lowering and prevention of dementia: individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Heart. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2022.10.006","article-title":"Cognitive benefit of a multidomain intervention in at-risk older adults (COMBAT)","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104701","article-title":"Multidomain interventions based on a life-course model to prevent dementia in at-risk Chinese older adults","volume":"152","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.546834","article-title":"Effect of one-year qigong exercise on cognitive function in older adults at risk","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.03.008","article-title":"One-year randomized controlled trial comparing mind body exercise and stretching in older Chinese adults at risk of cognitive decline","volume":"13","author":"Lam","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078943.50032.FC","article-title":"Donepezil in vascular dementia: a randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"61","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000091396.95360.E1","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in vascular dementia: positive results of a 24-week, multicenter, international, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Black","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.570077","article-title":"Randomized donepezil trial in vascular dementia: differential effects by hippocampal size","volume":"41","author":"Roman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0053","article-title":"Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"2010","author":"Malouf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990802328142","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and tolerability of rivastigmine in probable vascular dementia","volume":"24","author":"Ballard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000020094.08790.49","article-title":"Memantine in mild to moderate vascular dementia","volume":"33","author":"Orgogozo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70195-3","article-title":"Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Kavirajan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0057","article-title":"Cholinesterase inhibitors for VCI and vascular dementia: network meta-analysis","volume":"2021","author":"Battle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02232-z","article-title":"Tianzhi granule improves cognition and BPSD of vascular dementia patients: a randomized trial","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2024-003611","article-title":"Butylphthalide and prevention of cognitive decline after ischemic stroke","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518819050","article-title":"Acupuncture for vascular cognitive impairment no dementia: a randomized trial","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2024-003929","article-title":"Tongxinluo capsule in the treatment of cerebral small vessel disease: protocol of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre clinical study (TOPS-CSVD)","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc. Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 24","key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0062","article-title":"Vascular, imaging and cognition association of China (VICA) study: rationale and design","volume":"19","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers. Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563_bib0063","article-title":"From dementia prevention research to global FINGER-based multi-domain interventions and implementation strategies","volume":"9","author":"Sindi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cereb. Circ. Cogn. Behav."}],"container-title":["Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266624502600036X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266624502600036X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:58:16Z","timestamp":1790801896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266624502600036X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S266624502600036X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-2450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-2450","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vascular cognitive impairment in China: Epidemiology, risk factors, healthcare system, management challenges, therapeutic modalities, and prevention strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cccb.2026.100563","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100563"}}