{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:09:13Z","timestamp":1792102153215,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T22:01:00Z","timestamp":1371679260000},"page":"363-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Misti","family":"Tuppeny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib1","series-title":"Infectious disease","first-page":"1286","article-title":"Acute viral meningitis and encephalitis","author":"Baum","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib2","first-page":"494","article-title":"Aseptic meningitis and viral meningitis","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Cherry","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib3","series-title":"Merritts neurology","first-page":"156","article-title":"Viral infections and postviral syndromes","author":"Jubelt","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib4","series-title":"Clinical practice of emergency medicine","first-page":"884","article-title":"Meningitis and encephalitis","author":"Kaplan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39409.673657.AE","article-title":"Viral meningitis","volume":"336","author":"Logan","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib6","unstructured":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2012). Meningitis and encephalitis fact sheet. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/disorders\/encephalitis_meningitis\/detail. Accessed September 6, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib7","series-title":"Jankovic's neurology in clinical practice","first-page":"1457","article-title":"Infections of the nervous system, viral infections","author":"Solbrig","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000191407.81333.00","article-title":"Etiology of aseptic meningitis and encephalitis in an adult population","volume":"66","author":"Kupila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1086\/508281","article-title":"Recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis","volume":"43","author":"Shalabi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.129098","article-title":"Viral encephalitis: a clinician's guide","volume":"7","author":"Solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050010062017","article-title":"Twenty-eight years of benign recurring Mollaret meningitis","volume":"40","author":"Tyler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib12","series-title":"Principals of neurology","first-page":"711","article-title":"Viral infections of the nervous system, Chronic meningitis and prion diseases","author":"Ropper","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1086\/589747","article-title":"The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"47","author":"Tunkel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib14","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Information on arboviral encephalitides. 2012. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dvbid\/arbor\/arbdet.htm. Accessed September 16, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Technical fact sheet. Eastern equine encephalitis. 2012. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/EasterEquineEncephalitis\/tech\/factSheet.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: epidemiology & geographic distribution. 2011. Retrieved from: www.cdc.gov\/easternequineencephalitis\/tech\/epi.html#casesbyyear. Accessed September 26, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib17","unstructured":"Western equine encephalitis. Available at: www.gcmad.org\/Documents\/Western_Equine_Encephalitis.pdf. Accessed September 26, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. 2012 Technical fact sheet. La Crosse encephalitis. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lac\/tech\/fact.html. Accessed September 26, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib19","first-page":"1316","article-title":"West Nile virus disease and other arboviral diseases- United States. 2011","volume":"306","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: epidemiology & geographic distribution. St Louis encephalitis. 2011. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sle\/technical\/epi.html. Accessed September 26, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib21","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. West Nile homepage. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nciod\/dvbid\/westnile\/index.htm. Accessed September 6, 2012."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.153","article-title":"Emerging viral infections of the central nervous system. Part 1","volume":"66","author":"Tyler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib23","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. 2012. Rabies. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rabies\/resources\/news\/2011-12-06.html. Accessed November 24, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003_bib24","first-page":"1050","article-title":"Human rabies from exposure to a vampire bat in Mexico. 2011","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588513000270?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899588513000270?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T11:26:33Z","timestamp":1760268393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899588513000270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899588513000270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-5885"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-5885","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccell.2013.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}