{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T07:14:55Z","timestamp":1761808495125,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007497","name":"Biosense Webster","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006279","name":"St. Jude Medical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008897","name":"Janssen Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cardiacep.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T07:52:44Z","timestamp":1642837964000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevalence, Management, and Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation and Other Supraventricular Arrhythmias in COVID-19 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Magnocavallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giampaolo","family":"Vetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico G.","family":"Della Rocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carola","family":"Gianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Bassiouny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Di Lullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Del Prete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donatello","family":"Cirone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Lavalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Chimenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Al-Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. David","family":"Burkhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Joseph","family":"Gallinghouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier E.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodney P.","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Di Biase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Natale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2002125","article-title":"Defining the epidemiology of covid-19 \u2014 studies needed","volume":"382","author":"Lipsitch","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020013","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2020013","article-title":"WHO international health regulations emergency committee for the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"42","author":"Jee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37191\/Mapsci-JCCR-1(1)-010","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cardiovascular disease: a Vicious circle","author":"Vetta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiol Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950","article-title":"Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China","volume":"5","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib5","article-title":"Evidence of systemic endothelial injury and Microthrombosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at different Stages of the disease","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.007","article-title":"Prevalence and Impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection","volume":"76","author":"Lala","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14830","article-title":"Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.031","article-title":"Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Driggin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus\u2013infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-020-01293-2","article-title":"Cardiovascular risks in patients with COVID-19: potential mechanisms and areas of uncertainty","volume":"22","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib11","first-page":"1193","article-title":"Arrhythmias and COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Dherange","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC: Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.016","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"17","author":"Bhatla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2020.08.006","article-title":"Cardiac electrophysiology consultative experience at the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Berman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14770","article-title":"Outcomes and mortality associated with atrial arrhythmias among patients hospitalized with COVID-19","volume":"31","author":"Peltzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa231","article-title":"Coronaviruses and the cardiovascular system: acute and long-term Implications","volume":"41","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047293","article-title":"COVID-19, arrhythmic risk, and inflammation: mind the gap","volume":"142","author":"Lazzerini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2013.01.001","article-title":"Coronary artery disease and ventricular Tachyarrhythmia: pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Kolettis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa190","article-title":"Coronavirus Fulminant myocarditis treated with glucocorticoid and human Immunoglobulin","volume":"42","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01380","article-title":"Calcium in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation and heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Denham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3551","article-title":"Association of cardiac infection with SARS-CoV-2 in confirmed COVID-19 autopsy cases","volume":"5","author":"Lindner","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.001","article-title":"Recognizing COVID-19\u2013related myocarditis: the possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management","volume":"17","author":"Siripanthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb2507","article-title":"Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-NCoV spike in the prefusion conformation","volume":"367","author":"Wrapp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1084","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00217.2020","article-title":"COVID-19, ACE2, and the cardiovascular consequences","volume":"318","author":"South","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x","article-title":"SARS-coronavirus Modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS","volume":"39","author":"Oudit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00308","article-title":"What is the arrhythmic Substrate in viral myocarditis? Insights from clinical and animal studies","volume":"7","author":"Tse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001634","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01634-2020","article-title":"Endothelial cell dysfunction: a major player in SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)?","volume":"56","author":"Huertas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib27","first-page":"11","article-title":"Systemic infections cause exaggerated local inflammation in atherosclerotic coronary arteries: clues to the triggering effect of acute infections on acute coronary syndromes","volume":"34","author":"Madjid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20854","article-title":"Endothelium as a predictor of adverse outcomes: endothelium as a predictor of adverse outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1808137","article-title":"Acute infection and myocardial Infarction","volume":"380","author":"Musher","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs225","article-title":"Some Thoughts on the continuing dilemma of angina pectoris","volume":"35","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2171","article-title":"Evolving Functions of endothelial cells in inflammation","volume":"7","author":"Pober","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30937-5","article-title":"Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19","volume":"395","author":"Varga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.02.029","article-title":"Tumor Necrosis factor-\u03b1 alters calcium handling and increases arrhythmogenesis of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6018","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7018","article-title":"Increased atrial arrhythmia Susceptibility induced by Intense endurance exercise in Mice requires TNF\u03b1","volume":"6","author":"Aschar-Sobbi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib36","first-page":"308","article-title":"Thromboembolic risk in atrial fibrillation patients with left atrial scar post-extensive ablation","volume":"7","author":"Mohanty","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC: Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.011006","article-title":"Systemic inflammation Rapidly induces Reversible atrial electrical remodeling: the role of interleukin-6\u2013mediated changes in connexin expression","volume":"8","author":"Lazzerini","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAHA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.09.010","article-title":"Association of Fragmented QRS with left atrial Scarring in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing Radiofrequency catheter ablation","volume":"17","author":"Canpolat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep426","article-title":"Towards understanding the phenotypes of myocardial involvement in the presence of Self-limiting and Sustained systemic inflammation: a Magnetic Resonance Imaging study","volume":"49","author":"Puntmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib40","first-page":"233","article-title":"Electrolyte disorders and arrhythmogenesis","volume":"18","author":"El-Sherif","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2011122","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11122","article-title":"Assessment of hypokalemia and clinical characteristics in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wenzhou, China","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22781-1","article-title":"Human Kidney is a Target for novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection","volume":"12","author":"Diao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.048","article-title":"Serum potassium levels and the risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"168","author":"Krijthe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-020-01434-7","article-title":"Management of arrhythmias associated with COVID-19","volume":"23","author":"Desai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.09.021","article-title":"Simple electrocardiographic criteria for Rapid Identification of Wide QRS complex Tachycardia: the new limb lead algorithm","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib46","first-page":"14","article-title":"Worldwide survey of COVID-19\u2013associated arrhythmias","author":"Coromilas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2010419","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of covid-19 in New York city","volume":"382","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14247","article-title":"Arrhythmias and electrocardiographic findings in coronavirus disease 2019: a Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Garcia-Zamora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2021.03.008","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: the ACOVID study","volume":"2","author":"Zareini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00747-5","volume":"59","author":"Saenz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.07.020","article-title":"A\u00a0practical guide for clinicians who treat patients with amiodarone: 2007","volume":"4","author":"Goldschlager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582348","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.582348","article-title":"Effect of Triple combination therapy with lopinavir-ritonavir, azithromycin, and hydroxychloroquine on QT Interval and arrhythmic risk in hospitalized COVID-19 patients","volume":"11","author":"Russo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3696","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163696","article-title":"Flecainide in ventricular arrhythmias: from old Myths to new perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Lavalle","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.05.004","article-title":"Management of cardiovascular disease during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Ganatra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.05.027","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine reduces heart rate by Modulating the hyperpolarization-activated current if: novel electrophysiological Insights and therapeutic potential","volume":"12","author":"Capel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","article-title":"2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European association for cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)","volume":"42","author":"Hindricks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-020-07070-1","article-title":"Lopinavir-Ritonavir in SARS-CoV-2 infection and drug-drug interactions with cardioactive medications","volume":"35","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14871","article-title":"Direct oral anticoagulant plasma levels\u2019 Striking increase in severe COVID-19 respiratory syndrome patients treated with antiviral agents: the cremona experience","volume":"18","author":"Testa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100631","article-title":"COVID-19 associated atrial fibrillation: Incidence, putative mechanisms and potential clinical Implications","volume":"30","author":"Gawa\u0142ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJC Heart & Vasculature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000507046","article-title":"Adverse drug Reactions during Real-life use of direct oral anticoagulants in Italy: an update Based on data from the Italian national pharmacovigilance network","volume":"10","author":"Lavalle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiorenal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e152S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2295","article-title":"Evidence-based management of anticoagulant therapy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-Based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Holbrook","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628551","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2020.628551","article-title":"Elucidating the interactions between heparin\/heparan Sulfate and SARS-CoV-2-related proteins\u2014an important strategy for developing novel therapeutics for the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Mol Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50804","article-title":"COVID-19 safety: aerosol-generating procedures and cardiothoracic Surgery and anaesthesia - Australian and New Zealand consensus Statement","volume":"214","author":"Irons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.004","article-title":"Impact of dense \u201cSmoke\u201d detected on Transesophageal echocardiography on stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation","volume":"16","author":"Gedikli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.12.019","article-title":"Roles of Transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography for evaluation of left atrial thrombus and associated pathology: a review and critical analysis","volume":"11","author":"Pathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux274","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus Statement on catheter and Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"20","author":"Calkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000040","article-title":"Novel perspectives on arrhythmia-Induced cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and an update on invasive management Strategies","volume":"23","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13721","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of catheter ablation in patients with longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation lasting less than 2 Years","volume":"29","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab161","article-title":"Targeting non-pulmonary vein triggers in persistent atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective, Multicentre, observational Registry","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2021","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14638","article-title":"Non-pulmonary vein triggers in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation: Implications of pathophysiology for catheter ablation","volume":"31","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib72","article-title":"Creating a safe workplace by universal testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic patients and healthcare workers in the electrophysiology units: a Multi-center experience","author":"Mohanty","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300801","article-title":"Impact of continuous Intracardiac ST-Segment monitoring on Mid-term outcomes of ICD-Implanted patients with coronary artery disease. Early results of a prospective comparison with conventional ICD outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Forleo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-019-00631-x","article-title":"Feasibility of automated detection of Sleep apnea using Implantable pacemakers and defibrillators: a comparison with Simultaneous polysomnography Recording","volume":"56","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14755","article-title":"Management of cardiac Implantable electronic device follow-up in COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned during Italian lockdown","volume":"31","author":"Piro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14251","article-title":"Home delivery of the communicator for remote monitoring of cardiac Implantable devices: a Multicenter experience during the covid-19 lockdown","volume":"44","author":"Magnocavallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab050","article-title":"The European TeleCheck-AF project on remote app-Based management of atrial fibrillation during the COVID-19 pandemic: centre and patient experiences","volume":"23","author":"Gawa\u0142ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009260","article-title":"Accuracy of a Smartwatch-derived ECG for diagnosing Bradyarrhythmias, Tachyarrhythmias, and cardiac ischemia","volume":"14","author":"Caillol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877918221000988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877918221000988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:42:18Z","timestamp":1761802938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877918221000988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877918221000988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-9182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-9182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence, Management, and Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation and Other Supraventricular Arrhythmias in COVID-19 Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}