{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:44:16Z","timestamp":1761803056144,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008897","name":"Janssen Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006279","name":"St. Jude Medical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007497","name":"Biosense Webster","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cardiacep.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T04:25:33Z","timestamp":1635481533000},"page":"11-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence, Outcomes, and Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias in COVID-19 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Tarantino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico G.","family":"Della Rocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengwei","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Natale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Di Biase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib1","unstructured":"Available at: https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html. Accessed on June 12, 2021."},{"issue":"FI1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa217","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia storm management in a COVID-19 patient: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Mitacchione","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.08.033","article-title":"Ventricular fibrillation storm in coronavirus 2019","volume":"135","author":"Elsaid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.05.032","article-title":"Electrical storm in COVID-19","volume":"2","author":"O'Brien","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.03.012","article-title":"COVID-19 infection unmasking brugada syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heartrhythm Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.05.012","article-title":"Fan R Medication unmasked Brugada syndrome and cardiac arrest in a COVID-19 patient","volume":"6","author":"Tsimploulis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heartrhythm Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.016","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"17","author":"Bhatla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017","article-title":"Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13806","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective population-based cohort study","volume":"65","author":"Wetterslev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009121","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009121","article-title":"Arrhythmic complications of patients hospitalized with COVID-19: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Peltzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14755","article-title":"Management of cardiac implantable electronic device follow-up in COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned during Italian lockdown","volume":"31","author":"Piro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008920","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008920","article-title":"Malignant arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19: incidence, mechanisms, and outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Turagam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000744","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province","volume":"133","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa245","article-title":"Electrocardiographic findings at presentation and clinical outcome in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"23","author":"Lanza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib15","first-page":"1974","article-title":"The spectrum of COVID-19-associated myocarditis: a patient-tailored multidisciplinary approach","volume":"10","author":"Peretto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.013","article-title":"Coronavirus-induced myocarditis: a meta-summary of cases","volume":"49","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.001","article-title":"Recognizing COVID-19-related myocarditis: the possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management","volume":"17","author":"Siripanthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000040","article-title":"Novel perspectives on arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and an update on invasive management strategies","volume":"23","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib19","first-page":"11","article-title":"Physiology of cardiomyocyte injury in COVID-19","volume":"2020","author":"Siddiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines8120626","article-title":"Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 transcriptional activity in cardiomyocytes of COVID-19 patients without clinical signs of cardiac involvement","volume":"8","author":"Bulfamante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2003","article-title":"Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: a Prospective cohort study","volume":"173","author":"Wichmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557","article-title":"Outcomes of cardiovascular magnetic resonance Imaging in patients Recently Recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"5","author":"Puntmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s003950050227","article-title":"Effects of cytokines and nitric oxide on myocardial E-C coupling","volume":"93","author":"Haque","year":"1998","journal-title":"Basic Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-311079","article-title":"Systemic inflammation as a novel QT-prolonging risk factor in patients with Torsades de Pointes","volume":"103","author":"Lazzerini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020009690","article-title":"Sickle cell disease, interleukin-18, and arrhythmias","volume":"137","author":"Zhabyeyev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623510","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.623510","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokine modulates Intracellular calcium handling and Enhances ventricular arrhythmia susceptibility","volume":"8","author":"Tsai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.11.028","article-title":"Variant of ventricular outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias requiring ablation from multiple sites: Intramural origin","volume":"16","author":"Di Biase","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-02782-w","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia with epicardial and pericardial fibrosis 6 months after resolution of subclinical COVID-19: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Solaimanzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.026","article-title":"COVID-19 cardiac injury: implications for long-term surveillance and outcomes in survivors","volume":"17","author":"Mitrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02330-1","article-title":"Evidence of systemic endothelial injury and microthrombosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at different stages of the disease","volume":"51","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051828","article-title":"Microthrombi as a major cause of cardiac injury in COVID-19: a pathologic study","volume":"143","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2021.03.063","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and infection on in hospital survival for patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes: a multicenter registry","volume":"332","author":"D'Ascenzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.09.016","article-title":"Myocardial ischemia and ventricular fibrillation: pathophysiology and clinical implications","volume":"119","author":"Luqman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.315641","article-title":"Hypokalemia Promotes arrhythmia by distinct mechanisms in atrial and ventricular myocytes","volume":"126","author":"Tazmini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib35","first-page":"447","article-title":"Studies on cardiac arrest: the relationship of hypercapnia to ventricular fibrillation","volume":"28","author":"Sealy","year":"1954","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib36","first-page":"I70","article-title":"Electrolyte abnormalities underlying lethal and ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"85","author":"Gettes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.09.021","article-title":"Simple electrocardiographic criteria for rapid identification of wide QRS complex tachycardia: the new limb lead algorithm","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-0372-x","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology","volume":"16","author":"Schrezenmeier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008662","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008662","article-title":"Effect of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and azithromycin on the corrected QT interval in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"13","author":"Saleh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa216","article-title":"Arrhythmic safety of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients from different clinical settings","volume":"22","author":"Gasperetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s12012-017-9401-7","article-title":"Electrophysiologic studies on the risks and potential mechanism underlying the Proarrhythmic nature of azithromycin","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2017.02.024","article-title":"Chloroquine blocks the Kir4.1 channels by an open-pore blocking mechanism","volume":"800","author":"Marmolejo-Murillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003560","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003560","article-title":"Azithromycin causes a novel Proarrhythmic syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.014","article-title":"QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes in patients with COVID-19 treated with hydroxychloroquine\/azithromycin","volume":"17","author":"Chorin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00896-7","article-title":"T-wave inversion as a manifestation of COVID-19 infection: a case series","volume":"59","author":"Romero","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047293","article-title":"COVID-19, arrhythmic risk, and inflammation: Mind the Gap","volume":"142","author":"Lazzerini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib47","first-page":"133","article-title":"Predictors and Prognostic implications of cardiac arrhythmias in patients hospitalized for COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Zylla","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00789-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias: a global perspective on arrhythmia characteristics and management strategies","volume":"59","author":"Gopinathannair","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00835-3","article-title":"Severe liver dysfunction complicating course of COVID-19 in the critically ill: multifactorial cause or direct viral effect?","volume":"11","author":"Roedl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.275","article-title":"Is amiodarone an underrecognized cause of acute respiratory failure in the ICU?","volume":"120","author":"Ashrafian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230701500626","article-title":"Acute fatal post-CABG low dose amiodarone lung toxicity","volume":"15","author":"Argyriou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2017.07.034","article-title":"Rapid onset of amiodarone induced pulmonary toxicity after lung lobe resection - a case report and review of recent literature","volume":"21","author":"Baumann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.646","article-title":"Pulmonary toxicity in patients receiving low-dose amiodarone","volume":"123","author":"Ott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib54","first-page":"100974","article-title":"Amiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity with an excellent response to treatment: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Terzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00144-8","article-title":"Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity","volume":"25","author":"Camus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2020.06.004","article-title":"Epicardial ablation complications","volume":"12","author":"Tarantino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617943","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/617943","article-title":"Amiodarone-induced cirrhosis of liver: what predicts mortality?","volume":"2013","author":"Hussain","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm.2021.01.267","article-title":"Case report of amiodarone-associated allergic pneumonitis amidst the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Azraai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib59","article-title":"Amiodarone in COVID-19: let's not forget its potential for pulmonary toxicity","author":"Kow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000512008","article-title":"The liver in COVID-19-related death: Protagonist or Innocent Bystander?","volume":"88","author":"Schmit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathobiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.03.016","article-title":"An algorithm for managing QT prolongation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients treated with either chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in conjunction with azithromycin: possible benefits of intravenous lidocaine","volume":"6","author":"Mitra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heartrhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2007-0217OC","article-title":"Amiodarone alters late endosomes and inhibits SARS coronavirus infection at a post-endosomal level","volume":"39","author":"Stadler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1006\/cyto.2001.0996","article-title":"Amiodarone inhibits interleukin 6 production and attenuates myocardial injury induced by viral myocarditis in mice","volume":"17","author":"Ito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.7.690","article-title":"Amiodarone protects cardiac myocytes against oxidative injury by its free radical scavenging action","volume":"100","author":"Ide","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.04.053","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of amiodarone in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"2","author":"Castaldo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s40256-020-00429-7","article-title":"Amiodarone in the COVID-19 Era: treatment for symptomatic patients only, or drug to prevent infection?","volume":"20","author":"Sanchis-Gomar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib67","unstructured":"Available at: https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04351763. Accessed on July 5, 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"2019 HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS\/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias: Executive summary","volume":"36","author":"Cronin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arrhythm"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv316","volume":"36","author":"Priori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux109","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of different ablation strategies for ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Brice\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187791822100099X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187791822100099X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:42:28Z","timestamp":1761802948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187791822100099X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S187791822100099X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-9182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-9182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence, Outcomes, and Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias in COVID-19 Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}