{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T11:59:04Z","timestamp":1780919944509,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cardiacep.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T16:17:54Z","timestamp":1689697074000},"page":"481-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lead Management in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Soham","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas Y.","family":"Mah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011145","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011145","article-title":"Criteria for early pacemaker implantation in patients with postoperative heart block after congenital heart surgery","volume":"15","author":"Duong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.52.2.208","article-title":"Sick sinus syndrome after surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"52","author":"Greenwood","year":"1975","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv735","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in adults with congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Vehmeijer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.11.021","article-title":"Utility of ambulatory monitoring in patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"111","author":"Czosek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00424-X","article-title":"Arrhythmia and mortality after the Mustard procedure: a 30-year single-center experience","volume":"29","author":"Gelatt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-001-0037-8","article-title":"Outcome of 121 patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries","volume":"23","author":"Rutledge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut082","article-title":"Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement","volume":"15","author":"Brugada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.622076","article-title":"Transvenous pacing leads and systemic thromboemboli in patients with intracardiac shunts: a multicenter study","volume":"113","author":"Khairy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut029","article-title":"Cardiac pacing in paediatric patients with congenital heart defects: transvenous or epicardial?","volume":"15","author":"Silvetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2004.02.020","article-title":"Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease","volume":"1","author":"Fortescue","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00364-X","article-title":"Twenty years experience with pediatric pacing: epicardial and transvenous stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Sachweh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib12","first-page":"581","article-title":"Long-term outcome of transvenous pacemaker implantation in infants: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(83)80147-8","article-title":"Pacemaker treatment of sick sinus syndrome in children","volume":"1","author":"Gillette","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul062","article-title":"Twenty years of paediatric cardiac pacing: 515 pacemakers and 480 leads implanted in 292 patients","volume":"8","author":"Silvetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.10.017","article-title":"Risk factors for complications in the implantation of epicardial pacemakers in neonates and infants","volume":"14","author":"Chaouki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.115428","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing in children: choosing the optimal pacing site: a multicenter study","volume":"127","author":"Janousek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.03.016","article-title":"Multisite pacing for heart failure associated with left ventricular apical pacing in congenital heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Koubsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01283.x","article-title":"Predictors of complications of endovascular chronic lead extractions from pacemakers and defibrillators: a single-operator experience","volume":"20","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut068","article-title":"Assessment of optimal right ventricular pacing site using invasive measurement of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function","volume":"15","author":"Vancura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib20","first-page":"4005","article-title":"Permanent His-bundle pacing in pediatrics and congenital heart disease","volume":"11","author":"Lyon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Innov Card Rhythm Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-020-02398-9","article-title":"His bundle and left bundle pacing in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: a single center experience","volume":"41","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2217\/fca.10.100","article-title":"Criteria for patient selection in cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"6","author":"Turschner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.151266","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronisation in congenital heart disease","volume":"95","author":"Janousek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.08.064","article-title":"Impact of pacing on systemic ventricular function in L-transposition of the great arteries","volume":"151","author":"Hofferberth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.023","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of conduction system pacing compared to biventricular pacing in patients requiring cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"19","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.03.004","article-title":"Extraction of SelectSecure leads compared to conventional pacing leads in patients with congenital heart disease and congenital atrioventricular block","volume":"12","author":"Shepherd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa350","article-title":"His bundle pacing capture threshold stability during long-term follow-up and correlation with lead slack","volume":"23","author":"Beer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.12.022","article-title":"Permanent His-bundle pacing: long-term lead performance and clinical outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645947","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.645947","article-title":"Procedure-related complications of left bundle branch pacing: a single-center experience","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.04.005","article-title":"Extraction of left bundle branch pacing lead","volume":"6","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.04.014","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 Guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.726372","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"117","author":"Khairy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.07.012","article-title":"Ventricular arrhythmia and life-threatening events in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"132","author":"Atallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.10.014","article-title":"System survival of nontransvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators compared to transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients","volume":"7","author":"Radbill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab921","article-title":"Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: long-term results of the EFFORTLESS study","volume":"43","author":"Lambiase","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.09.126","article-title":"Implantation and follow-up of totally subcutaneous versus conventional implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a multicenter case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Kobe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw438","article-title":"Outcomes with single-coil versus dual-coil implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Sunderland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.12.014","article-title":"Superior vena cava defibrillator coils make transvenous lead extraction more challenging and riskier","volume":"61","author":"Epstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.08.011","article-title":"Major predictors of fibrous adherences in transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead extraction","volume":"11","author":"Segreti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.11.003","article-title":"Implanted pacemaker and cardioverter-defibrillator in a patient with ectopia cordis","volume":"6","author":"Pham","year":"2020","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.01.018","article-title":"A\u00a0computer modeling tool for comparing novel ICD electrode orientations in children and adults","volume":"5","author":"Jolley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-010-9494-4","article-title":"Epicardial versus endocardial permanent pacing in adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"28","author":"McLeod","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0433-2","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing in pediatric patients","volume":"34","author":"Lotfy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06331.x","article-title":"Pediatric transvenous pacing: a concern for venous thrombosis?","volume":"11","author":"Gillette","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00888.x","article-title":"Long-term superiority of steroid elution in atrial active fixation platinum leads","volume":"23","author":"Wiegand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02905.x","article-title":"The electrode-tissue interface: the revolutionary role of steroid elution","volume":"15","author":"Mond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70332-6","article-title":"Comparison of longevity, pacing, and sensing characteristics of steroid-eluting epicardial versus conventional endocardial pacing leads in children","volume":"117","author":"Beaufort-Krol","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-011-0158-5","article-title":"Failure of epicardial pacing leads in congenital heart disease: not uncommon and difficult to predict","volume":"19","author":"Post","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib49","unstructured":"Inc., M. Model 4968 Capture Epi Steroid-Eluting Bipolar Epicardial Pacing Lead Post-approval Study. ClinicalTrials.gov. 2014;NCT01076361."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eum043","article-title":"Single-centre experience on endocardial and epicardial pacemaker system function in neonates and infants","volume":"9","author":"Silvetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.024","article-title":"Long-term performance of a pacing lead family: a single-center experience","volume":"16","author":"El-Chami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib52","first-page":"645","article-title":"Predictors of lead break during transvenous lead extraction","volume":"37","author":"Morita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arrhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12728","article-title":"Comparative chronic valve and venous effects of lumenless versus stylet-delivered pacing leads in patients with and without congenital heart","volume":"38","author":"Bharmanee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13614","article-title":"Comparison of the Medtronic SelectSecure and conventional pacing leads: long-term follow-up in a multicenter pediatric and congenital cohort","volume":"42","author":"Moak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-012-0493-6","article-title":"Significant differences in the expected versus observed longevity of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)","volume":"102","author":"Shafat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001672","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001672","article-title":"Transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead reliability: implications for postmarket surveillance","volume":"4","author":"Kramer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12878","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter defibrillator outcomes in pediatric and congenital heart disease: time to system revision","volume":"39","author":"Dechert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001120","article-title":"Multi-institutional study of implantable defibrillator lead performance in children and young adults: results of the Pediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE) study","volume":"127","author":"Atallah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors for CIED infection after secondary procedures: insights from the WRAP-IT trial","volume":"8","author":"Tarakji","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1901111","article-title":"Antibacterial envelope to prevent cardiac implantable device infection","volume":"380","author":"Tarakji","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1302946","article-title":"Pacemaker or defibrillator surgery without interruption of anticoagulation","volume":"368","author":"Birnie","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-019-00581-4","article-title":"Effect of fibrotic capsule debridement during generator replacement on cardiac implantable electronic device infection risk","volume":"58","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.01.035","article-title":"IMpact of pocKet rEvision on the rate of InfecTion and other CompLications in patients rEquiring pocket mAnipulation for generator replacement and\/or lead replacement or revisioN (MAKE IT CLEAN): a prospective randomized study","volume":"12","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.068","article-title":"Prevention of arrhythmia device infection trial: the PADIT trial","volume":"72","author":"Krahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.03.033","article-title":"Low-temperature electrocautery reduces adverse effects from secondary cardiac implantable electronic device procedures: insights from the WRAP-IT trial","volume":"18","author":"Mittal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.06.038","article-title":"Coronary artery compression from epicardial leads: more common than we think","volume":"15","author":"Mah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00839.x","article-title":"Pacemaker lead prolapse through the pulmonary valve in children","volume":"30","author":"Berul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.11.008","article-title":"Lead extraction at a pediatric\/congenital heart disease center: the importance of patient age at implant","volume":"8","author":"Pham","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.037","article-title":"Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02365.x","article-title":"Permanent atrial pacing lead implant route after Fontan operation","volume":"32","author":"Takahashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.06.1191","article-title":"Atrial pacing in Fontan patients: the effect of transvenous lead on clot burden","volume":"18","author":"Assaad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951104003063","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after the atrial switch for surgical correction of transposition: a meta-analysis comparing the Mustard and Senning procedures","volume":"14","author":"Khairy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03086020","article-title":"Transvenous pacing after the Mustard procedure: considering the complications","volume":"15","author":"Konings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.09.015","article-title":"Implantable cardiac defibrillator among adults with transposition of the great arteries and atrial switch operation: case series and review of literature","volume":"177","author":"Bouzeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.07.038","article-title":"2021 PACES expert consensus statement on the indications and management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices in pediatric patients","volume":"18","author":"Writing Committee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027636","article-title":"Outcomes associated with extraction versus capping and abandoning pacing and defibrillator leads","volume":"136","author":"Pokorney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602179","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.602179","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative assessment of adhesive thrombo-fibrotic lead encapsulations (TFLE) of pacemaker and ICD leads in arrhythmia patients-A post mortem study","volume":"7","author":"Keiler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14166","article-title":"Lead age as a predictor for failure in pediatrics and congenital heart disease","volume":"44","author":"Whitehill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12071","article-title":"Laser lead extraction in congenital heart disease: a case-controlled study","volume":"36","author":"McCanta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.957324","article-title":"Lead extraction in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients","volume":"3","author":"Cecchin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.07.011","article-title":"Transvenous extraction of pacemaker and defibrillator leads and the risk of tricuspid valve regurgitation","volume":"4","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12236","article-title":"The impact of transvenous lead extraction on tricuspid valve function","volume":"37","author":"Coffey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.01.029","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes of lead extraction requiring a bailout femoral approach: data from 2 high-volume centers","volume":"14","author":"El-Chami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.01.030","article-title":"Outcomes of lead extraction in young adults","volume":"14","author":"El-Chami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23660","article-title":"The role of transesophageal echocardiography in predicting technical problems and complications of transvenous lead extractions procedures","volume":"44","author":"Nowosielecka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.09.007","article-title":"Computed tomography-guided risk assessment in percutaneous lead extraction","volume":"5","author":"Svennberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010779","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010779","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the correlation between gated cardiac computed tomography detected vascular fibrosis and ease of transvenous lead extraction","volume":"15","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.07.018","article-title":"Lead location as assessed on cardiac computed tomography and difficulty of percutaneous transvenous extraction","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877918223000552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877918223000552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:42:51Z","timestamp":1761802971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877918223000552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877918223000552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-9182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-9182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lead Management in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccep.2023.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}