{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:40:12Z","timestamp":1767339612322},"reference-count":194,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,18]],"date-time":"2012-07-18T14:57:48Z","timestamp":1342623468000},"page":"343-367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Chest Pain Syndromes in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Gagan","family":"Sahni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.03.049","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction associated with pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Roth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000151998.50852.31","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy and puerperium: a population based study","volume":"105","author":"Ladner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.576751","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy: a United States population-based study","volume":"113","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00098-8","article-title":"Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular disease during pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Disease during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979604700801","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and puerperium: a review","volume":"47","author":"Badui","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.148932","article-title":"Pregnancy in high risk cardiac conditions","volume":"95","author":"Roos-Hesselink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.280","article-title":"Incidence of stroke and myocardial infarction in women of reproductive age","volume":"28","author":"Petitti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-726X(200101)52:1<88::AID-CCD1022>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Coronary artery dissection during pregnancy and the postpartum period: two case reports and review of literature","volume":"52","author":"Koul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib9","first-page":"533","article-title":"Postpartum multivessel coronary dissection","volume":"13","author":"Mather","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib10","first-page":"e8","article-title":"Contemporary management of pregnancy-related coronary artery dissection: a single-centre experience and literature review","volume":"14","author":"Appleby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-005-0302-6","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection: impact of medical treatment case report and systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Maeder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Kardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib12","first-page":"336","article-title":"Histopathologic findings in human aortic media associated with pregnancy","volume":"83","author":"Manalo-Estrella","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061979","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: case report and evidence for a defect in collagen metabolism","volume":"7","author":"Bonnet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(96)00257-X","article-title":"Review and hypothesis: the eosinophils and peripartum heart disease: coincidence of pathogenetic significance?","volume":"33","author":"Borczuk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90853-1","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and eosinophilic inflammation: a cause and effect relationship?","volume":"72","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.5.451","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a neglected cause of acute myocardial ischemia and sudden death","volume":"75","author":"Basso","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(75)90040-5","article-title":"Transmural myocardial infarction during pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Sasse","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib18","series-title":"Cardiac problems in pregnancy","first-page":"3","article-title":"Hemodynamics and cardiac function during normal pregnancy and the puerperium","author":"Elkayam","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107462","article-title":"A\u00a0study of angiotensin II pressor response throughout primigravid pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Gant","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1985.tb00779.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to circulating catecholamines in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy induced hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Nisell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90665-0","article-title":"Preeclampsia: an endothelial cell disorder","volume":"161","author":"Roberts","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1080\/j.0001-6349.2005.0058d.x","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and mortality caused by methylergonovine","volume":"84","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib23","first-page":"821","article-title":"Ergonovine-induced coronary\u00a0artery spasm and myocardial infarction after normal delivery","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11096.x","article-title":"Acute postpartum myocardial infarction after ergometrine administration in a woman with familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"107","author":"Mousa","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.83.1.97","article-title":"Postpartum acute MI following routine ergometrine administration treated successfully by primary PTCA","volume":"83","author":"Sutaria","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200102000-00033","article-title":"Cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction induced by postpartum intravenous ergonovine administration","volume":"94","author":"Tsui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib27","first-page":"120","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma induced myocardial infarction in pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Jessurun","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.01.016","article-title":"Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction in pregnancy due to coronary vasospasm: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"115","author":"Iadanza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200010000-00026","article-title":"Crack cocaine, myocardial infarction, and troponin I levels at the time of cesarean delivery","volume":"91","author":"Livingston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(92)90723-V","article-title":"Plasminogen activators and inhibitors in normal late pregnancy, postpartum and postnatal period","volume":"38","author":"Koh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(79)90940-2","article-title":"The influence of pregnancy upon blood coagulation and plasma fibrinolytic enzyme function","volume":"134","author":"Fletcher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90076-7","article-title":"Pregnancy induced changes in the fibrinolytic balance: evidence for defective release of tissue plasminogen activator and increased levels of fast acting tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor","volume":"156","author":"Gore","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1987.tb06864.x","article-title":"Plasma fibrinolysis during and after normal childbirth","volume":"65","author":"MacKinnon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(92)90098-J","article-title":"The influence of labor on thrombotic and fibrinolytic system","volume":"44","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V68.4.881.881","article-title":"Functional and immunologic protein S levels are decreased during pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"Comp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)90546-L","article-title":"Peripartum myocardial infarction","volume":"126","author":"Taylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-3848(87)90279-9","article-title":"Evaluation of platelet function in pregnancy. Comparative studies in non smoker and smokers","volume":"46","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr218","article-title":"The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"32","author":"Regitz-Zagrosek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib39","first-page":"997","article-title":"ST segment depression during labor and delivery","volume":"78","author":"Mathew","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.02271.x","article-title":"Myocardial ischemia in normal patients undergoing elective cesarean section: a peripartum assessment","volume":"56","author":"Moran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199201000-00009","article-title":"Electrocardiographic changes during cesarean section under regional anesthesia","volume":"74","author":"McLintic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70161-4","article-title":"Maternal cardiac troponin I levels during normal labor and delivery","volume":"180","author":"Shivvers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.126648","article-title":"Troponin I in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy, labor, and post partum","volume":"187","author":"Shade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11658.x","article-title":"Cardiac troponin I in pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension","volume":"107","author":"Fleming","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/j.0001-6349.2005.00667.x","article-title":"The effect of magnesium sulfate treatment on serum cardiac troponin I levels in preeclamptic women","volume":"84","author":"Atalay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(96)01858-0","article-title":"The effect of maternal exercise on fetal heart rate and\u00a0movement pattern","volume":"48","author":"Manders","year":"1997","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1139\/h99-028","article-title":"Fetal responses to maternal strength conditioning exercises in late gestation","volume":"24","author":"Avery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(02)00634-6","article-title":"Noninvasive evaluation of ischemic heart disease: myocardial perfusion imaging or stress echocardiography?","volume":"24","author":"Schinkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-002-2402-7","article-title":"Asymptomatic coronary artery disease in a pregnant patient","volume":"27","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib50","series-title":"International Commission on Radiological Protection, Annals of the ICRP","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib51","series-title":"Cardiac problems in pregnancy","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cardiovascular imaging in the pregnant patient","author":"Colletti","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.07.002","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary","volume":"44","author":"Antman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.02.011","article-title":"2011 ACCF\/AHA Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC\/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina\/non ST elevation MI","volume":"57","author":"Wright","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e3181827292","article-title":"Acute inferior wall myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention of the right coronary during active labor","volume":"16","author":"Bredy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib55","first-page":"544","article-title":"Myocardial infarction, pregnancy and anesthesia","volume":"19","author":"Reizig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199811)45:3<275::AID-CCD13>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Primary stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy: use of abciximab, ticlopidine, and aspirin","volume":"45","author":"Sebastian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199608)38:4<369::AID-CCD10>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Acute coronary artery angioplasty during pregnancy","volume":"38","author":"Eickman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib58","first-page":"359","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of the radial approach for primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(97)00232-5","article-title":"Postpartum myocardial infarction rescued with an intraaortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenator","volume":"63","author":"Ko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib60","first-page":"802","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy with subsequent medical and surgical management","volume":"87","author":"Garry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199406000-00009","article-title":"Cardiac surgery during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Chambers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198601000-00001","article-title":"Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass during pregnancy","volume":"41","author":"Bernal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00150-6","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary bypass during pregnancy","volume":"61","author":"Parry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00818-7","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary bypass in pregnancy","volume":"61","author":"Pomini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70039-0","article-title":"Outcome of cardiovascular surgery and pregnancy: a systemic review of the period 1984-1996","volume":"179","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199704)40:4<372::AID-CCD11>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Treatment of spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"40","author":"Klutstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70579-9","article-title":"Successful treatment of acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy with tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"176","author":"Schumacher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/16.1.136","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection during pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"16","author":"Bac","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000201272.90216.15","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischemic stroke during pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Murugappan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-006-5709-z","article-title":"Thromobolytic therapy in pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Leonhardt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib71","first-page":"17","article-title":"Distribution studies on placental transfer of 131Istreptokinase during labor","volume":"19","author":"Pfeifer","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-9499(88)90030-6","article-title":"Depression of plasminogen activator activity during pregnancy by the placental inhibitor PAI 2","volume":"2","author":"Lecander","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib73","series-title":"Catalog of teratogenic agents","author":"Shepard","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000109210.93819.07","article-title":"Massive subchorionic hematomas following thrombolytic therapy in pregnancy","volume":"103","author":"Usta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib75","series-title":"Drugs in pregnancy and lactation","author":"Briggs","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000102421.89332.43","article-title":"Cardiovascular pharmacotherapeutic considerations during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"12","author":"Qasgas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470020086038","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disease","volume":"266","author":"Imperiale","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92633-6","article-title":"CLASP: a randomized trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women","volume":"343","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.1.137","article-title":"The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk","volume":"93","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib80","first-page":"725","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction during pregnancy: a new trend?","volume":"15","author":"Sullebarger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib81","first-page":"815","article-title":"Spontaneous dissection of the left main coronary artery","volume":"20","author":"Shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1157\/13050428","volume":"121","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib83","first-page":"215","article-title":"Case report: successful pregnancy and delivery after myocardial infarction and essential thrombocythemia treated with clopidogrel","volume":"28","author":"Klinzing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcps050117","article-title":"Double jeopardy","volume":"353","author":"Nallamothu","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1081\/PRG-120028280","article-title":"The effect of glyceryl trinitrate on hypertension in women with severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome and eclampsia","volume":"23","author":"Cetin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000162184.45854.88","article-title":"Acute tocolysis","volume":"17","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.08.020","article-title":"Sublingual nitroglycerin for management of retained placenta","volume":"91","author":"Bullarbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00429-3","article-title":"Nitric oxide donors: effects on fetoplacental blood flow","volume":"115","author":"Kahler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib89","series-title":"Cardiac problems in pregnancy","first-page":"357","article-title":"The use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in pregnancy and lactation","author":"Hurst","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00113-X","article-title":"Risks and benefits of beta receptor blockers for pregnant hypertension: overview of the randomized trials","volume":"88","author":"Magee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199404000-00024","article-title":"Nifedipine and its indications in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"83","author":"Childress","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80072-3","article-title":"Magnesium plus nifedipine: potentiation of hypotensive effect in preeclampsia","volume":"159","author":"Waisman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90172-4","article-title":"Risks of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition during pregnancy: experimental and clinical evidence, potential mechanisms and recommendations for use","volume":"96","author":"Shotan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055202","article-title":"Major congenital malformations after first trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors","volume":"354","author":"Cooper","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04757-7","article-title":"Angiotensin II receptor inhibitors in pregnancy","volume":"357","author":"Lambot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib96","article-title":"Fetopathy associated with exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Quan","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.001","article-title":"Fetopathy associated with exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists","volume":"82","author":"Quan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(96)00130-X","article-title":"Postmarketing surveillance of lovastatin and simvastatin exposure during pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Manson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627s","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3_suppl.627S","article-title":"Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy","volume":"126","author":"Bates","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1160\/TH04-06-0337","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin for the prophylaxis of thromboembolism in women with prosthetic mechanical heart valves during pregnancy","volume":"92","author":"Oran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614550","article-title":"Safety of low-molecular weight heparin in pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Sanson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(03)00101-2","article-title":"Marginal transfer of ReoPro (abciximab) compared with immunoglobulin G (F105), insulin and water in the perfused human placenta in\u00a0vitro","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.04.174","article-title":"Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy with coronary artery balloon angioplasty and stenting: use of tirofiban and clopidogrel","volume":"127","author":"Boztosun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068290","article-title":"Cesarean delivery and the risk-benefit calculus","volume":"356","author":"Ecker","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(90)90106-D","article-title":"The cardiac, obstetric and anesthetic management of pregnancy complicated by acute myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Hands","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.7.897","article-title":"The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease","volume":"283","author":"Hagan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib107","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saving mothers' Lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006-2008. The Eighth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom","volume":"118","author":"Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE)","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.12.070","article-title":"Acute type A aortic dissection and pregnancy: a population-based study","volume":"39","author":"Thalmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1271","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinicopathology of aortic dissection. A population-based longitudinal study over 27 years","volume":"117","author":"M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.1.311","article-title":"Clinical, diagnostic and management perspectives of aortic dissection","volume":"122","author":"Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-2-199507150-00007","article-title":"Cardiovascular problems in pregnant woman with the Marfan syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Elkayam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib112","first-page":"393","article-title":"Oestrogen binding sites in fresh human aortic tissue","volume":"9","author":"Campisi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Tissue React"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70296-2","article-title":"Arterial dissections associated with pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Nolte","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90655-X","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective longitudinal evaluation of pregnancy in the Marfan syndrome","volume":"173","author":"Rossiter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11045.x","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in women with Marfan's syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Lipscomb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00916-8","article-title":"Acute aortic dissection complicating pregnancy","volume":"64","author":"Zeebregts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00314-1","article-title":"The Marfan syndrome and pregnancy: a retrospective study in a Dutch population","volume":"98","author":"Lind","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.035","article-title":"Maternal complication of pregnancy in Marfan syndrome","volume":"136","author":"Pacini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60666-1","article-title":"Anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and the pregnant patient","volume":"66","author":"Strickland","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60599-0","article-title":"Clinical features and differential diagnosis of aortic dissection: experience with 236 cases (1980 through 1990)","volume":"68","author":"Spittell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2782","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection\u2014Recommendations of the Task Force on Aortic Dissection, European Society of Cardiology","volume":"22","author":"Erbel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e266","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181d4739e","volume":"121","author":"Hiratzka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00169-3","article-title":"Aortic dissection in pregnancy: analysis of risk factors and outcome","volume":"76","author":"Immer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03336-7","article-title":"Aortic root replacement in 271 Marfan patients: a 24-year experience","volume":"73","author":"Gott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.64.729","article-title":"Surgical treatment for acute type A aortic dissection in pregnancy: a case of aortic root replacement just after cesarean section","volume":"64","author":"Akashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib126","first-page":"185","volume":"93","author":"Jondeau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib127","first-page":"525","volume":"54","author":"Naito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Masui"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei076","article-title":"Dural ectasia: a likely cause of inadequate spinal anaesthesia in two parturients with Marfan's syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Lacassie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-1378-0","article-title":"Neonatal Marfan syndrome: in utero presentation with aortic and pulmonary artery dilatation and successful repair of an acute flail mitral valve leaflet in infancy","volume":"27","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance\u2014United States, 1991-1999","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in\u00a0the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.04.003","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of venous thromboembolic disease during pregnancy and the postnatal period: a contemporary series","volume":"25","author":"O'Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2004.00313.x","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Australia, 1973-1996","volume":"44","author":"Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0707993","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic disease and pregnancy","volume":"359","author":"Marik","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10265-9","article-title":"Thrombosis in pregnancy: maternal and fetal issues","volume":"353","author":"Greer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380060070028","article-title":"Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. NIH Consensus Development","volume":"256","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2004.05041.x","article-title":"Hormones and pregnancy: thromboembolic risks for women","volume":"126","author":"Kujovich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.03794.x","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for pulmonary embolism in the postpartum period","volume":"8","author":"Morris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1657712","article-title":"Risk factors for pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism","volume":"78","author":"McColl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011163432002","article-title":"Safety of withholding heparin in pregnant women with a history of venous thromboembolism. Recurrence of Clot in This Pregnancy Study Group","volume":"343","author":"Brill-Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00426-3","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics, and timing of objectively diagnosed venous thromboembolism during pregnancy","volume":"94","author":"Gherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)80031-8","article-title":"Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in acute pulmonary embolism in pregnancy","volume":"178","author":"Powrie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-2-200907210-00004","article-title":"Predicting deep venous thrombosis in pregnancy: out in \u201cLEFt\u201d field?","volume":"151","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201108-1575ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/Society of Thoracic Radiology clinical practice guideline: evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. ATS\/STR Committee on Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy","volume":"184","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0670","article-title":"Do preliminary chest X-ray findings define the optimum role of pulmonary scintigraphy in suspected pulmonary embolism?","volume":"56","author":"Forbes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0607-0","article-title":"Perfusion scintigraphy: diagnostic utility in pregnant women with suspected pulmonary embolic disease","volume":"17","author":"Scarsbrook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2360","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: comparison of pulmonary CT angiography and lung scintigraphy","volume":"193","author":"Ridge","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1170","article-title":"Suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: clinical presentation, results of lung scanning, and subsequent maternal and pediatric outcomes","volume":"162","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W214","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3506","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: CT pulmonary angiography versus perfusion scanning","volume":"195","author":"Shahir","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100986","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism during pregnancy: diagnosis with lung scintigraphy or CT angiography?","volume":"258","author":"Revel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2004.044883","article-title":"D-dimer concentrations in normal pregnancy: new diagnostic thresholds are needed","volume":"51","author":"Kline","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802649045","article-title":"D-dimers as a screening test for venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: is it of any use?","volume":"29","author":"Damodaram","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2007.07.001","article-title":"Reading between the (Guidelines). Management of submassive pulmonary embolism in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"121","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610801915975","article-title":"A\u00a0negative D-dimer does not exclude venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"To","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100163","article-title":"Neonatal thyroid function: effect of a single exposure to iodinated contrast medium in utero","volume":"256","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib156","first-page":"30831","article-title":"Content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products; requirements for pregnancy and lactation labeling","volume":"29","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20955","article-title":"MR contrast agents: physical and pharmacologic basics","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2583-y","article-title":"The use of iodinated and gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"15","author":"Webb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318180a505","article-title":"Guidelines for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging use during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"112","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2164-5","article-title":"Real-time MR with TrueFISP for the detection of acute pulmonary embolism: initial clinical experience","volume":"14","author":"Kluge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-02-0626","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy","volume":"106","author":"Greer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1653781","article-title":"Use of enoxaparin in primary early recurrent aborters with an impaired fibrinolytic capacity","volume":"73","author":"Gris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613894","article-title":"Gestational outcome in thrombophilic women with recurrent pregnancy loss treated with enoxaparin","volume":"83","author":"Brenner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13240.x","article-title":"The effect of thrombophylaxis on pregnancy outcome in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss associated with Factor V Leiden mutation","volume":"107","author":"Younis","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0761","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)","volume":"133","author":"Bates","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn310","article-title":"Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"29","author":"Torbicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199507000-00020","article-title":"Use of thrombolytics for the treatment of thromboembolic disease during pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Turrentine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.11.1221","article-title":"Massive pulmonary embolism during pregnancy successfully treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a case report and review of treatment options","volume":"162","author":"Ahearn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000164058.63244.9c","article-title":"Massive pulmonary embolism in pregnancy treated with catheter fragmentation and local thrombolysis","volume":"106","author":"Bechtel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.01.023","article-title":"Experience of temporary inferior vena cava filters inserted in the perinatal period to prevent pulmonary embolism in pregnant women with deep vein thrombosis","volume":"41","author":"Kawamata","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1160\/TH07-05-0329","article-title":"Risk stratification and heparin prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in pregnant women","volume":"98","author":"Bauersachs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.08.002","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"34","author":"Stafford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1053\/sa.2000.9045","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"19","author":"Swayze","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Anesth Perioperat Med Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-200603000-00004","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism: historical perspectives and new possibilities","volume":"31","author":"Schoening","year":"2006","journal-title":"MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0b013e31802b8853","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"45","author":"O'Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib176","first-page":"301","article-title":"Embolia pulmonar amnio caseosa","volume":"2","author":"Meyer","year":"1926","journal-title":"Brasil Medico"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370160085032","article-title":"Landmark article, Oct. 1941: maternal pulmonary embolism by amniotic fluid as a cause of obstetric shock and unexpected deaths in obstetrics","volume":"255","author":"Steiner","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)91474-9","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism: analysis of the national registry","volume":"172","author":"Clark","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cacc.2006.02.003","article-title":"Life-threatening complications of pregnancy: key issues for anaesthetists","volume":"17","author":"Banks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Anaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.03.008","article-title":"Massive amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis aided by emergency transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"13","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.061","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of amniotic fluid embolisms: a population-based study on 3 million births in the United State","volume":"199","author":"Abenhaim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00770.x","article-title":"United Kingdom amniotic fluid embolism register","volume":"112","author":"Tuffnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2006.10.008","article-title":"Rapid reversal of critical haemodynamic compromise with nitric oxide in a parturient with amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"16","author":"McDonnel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d9f629","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for amniotic-fluid embolism","volume":"115","author":"Knight","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90236-0","article-title":"Central hemodynamic alterations in amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"158","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90150-4","article-title":"Hemodynamic alterations associated with amniotic fluid embolism: a reappraisal","volume":"151","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199912000-00025","article-title":"Amniotic\u00a0fluid embolism: early findings of transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"89","author":"Shechtman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00161-3","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism causing catastrophic pulmonary vasoconstriction: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiogram and treatment by cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"102","author":"Stanten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib189","first-page":"187","article-title":"Amniotic fluid embolism: definitive diagnosis in a survivor","volume":"120","author":"Masson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib190","first-page":"388","article-title":"Nonfatal amniotic fluid embolism: a case report of post-partum respiratory distress with histopathologic studies","volume":"46","author":"Wasser","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90334-0","article-title":"Squamous and trophoblastic cells in the maternal pulmonary circulation identified by invasive hemodynamic monitoring during the peripartum period","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.t01-1-460319.x","article-title":"Fatal amniotic fluid embolism diagnosed histologically","volume":"46","author":"Aguilera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Aneasthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996043","article-title":"Serological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism","volume":"24","author":"Oi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(97)90031-9","article-title":"Histological\u00a0diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism by monoclonal antibody TKH-2 that recognizes NeuAc alpha 2-6GalNAc epitope","volume":"28","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"}],"container-title":["Cardiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733865112000598?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733865112000598?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T13:24:43Z","timestamp":1687613083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733865112000598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":194,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733865112000598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}