{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T03:46:42Z","timestamp":1778125602226,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]],"date-time":"2012-09-05T07:46:19Z","timestamp":1346831179000},"page":"545-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Blunt Cardiac Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jeremy S.","family":"Bock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Michael","family":"Benitez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Normal electrocardiography and serum troponin I levels preclude the presence of clinically significant blunt cardiac injury","volume":"54","author":"Velmahos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(91)90105-M","article-title":"A\u00a0rational screening and treatment strategy based on the electrocardiogram alone for suspected cardiac contusion","volume":"162","author":"Illig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib3","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pediatric blunt cardiac injury: epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis","volume":"40","author":"Dowd","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib4","first-page":"832","article-title":"Limiting cardiac evaluation in patients with suspected myocardial contusion","volume":"61","author":"Fildes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib5","first-page":"137","article-title":"Blunt cardiac injury: is this diagnosis necessary?","volume":"30","author":"Healy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90165-5","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of blunt cardiac trauma: ending myocardial confusion","volume":"14","author":"Maenza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib7","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Trauma associated with dysrhythmias: results from a large matched case-control study","volume":"62","author":"Ismailov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib8","first-page":"479","article-title":"Acute and long-term clinical significance of myocardial contusion following blunt thoracic trauma: results of a prospective study","volume":"52","author":"Lindstaedt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481107700526","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes for atrial arrhythmias in trauma patients","volume":"77","author":"Hadjizacharia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(87)90180-6","article-title":"ECG findings in nonpenetrating chest trauma: A review","volume":"5","author":"Berk","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study","volume":"285","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00549.x","article-title":"Immediate and persistent complete heart block following a horse kick","volume":"22","author":"Benitez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979404501008","article-title":"Bifasicular block complicating blunt cardiac injury","volume":"45","author":"Pontillo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.10.018","article-title":"Delayed development of complete heart block after blunt chest trauma","volume":"35","author":"Lazaros","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.66.3.627","article-title":"Evaluation of non-invasive tests of cardiac damage in suspected cardiac contusion","volume":"66","author":"Potkin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib16","first-page":"620","article-title":"The spectrum of myocardial contusion: a review","volume":"25","author":"Tenzer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0910111","article-title":"Commotio cordis","volume":"362","author":"Maron","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04338-5","article-title":"Rediscovering commotio cordis","volume":"357","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199508103330602","article-title":"Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities","volume":"333","author":"Maron","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806183382504","article-title":"An experimental model of sudden death due to low-energy chest-wall impact (commotio cordis)","volume":"338","author":"Link","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01142-6","article-title":"Impact directly over the cardiac silhouette is necessary to produce ventricular fibrillation in an experimental model of commotio cordis","volume":"37","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617","article-title":"Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006","volume":"119","author":"Maron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1142","article-title":"Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis","volume":"287","author":"Maron","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e656","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1270","article-title":"Failure of commercially available chest wall protectors to prevent sudden cardiac death induced by chest wall blows in an experimental model of commotio cordis","volume":"117","author":"Weinstock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02669-4","article-title":"Upper and lower limits of vulnerability to sudden arrhythmic death with chest-wall impact (commotio cordis)","volume":"41","author":"Link","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.10.053","article-title":"Evaluation of chest barriers for protection against sudden death due to commotio cordis","volume":"99","author":"Doerer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.4.413","article-title":"Selective activation of the K+ ATP channel is a mechanism by which sudden death is produced by low-energy chest-wall impact (commotio cordis)","volume":"100","author":"Link","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.06.016","article-title":"Death in a young athlete due to commotio cordis despite prompt external defibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Maron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000028148.62305.69","article-title":"Survival from sudden cardiac arrest via early defibrillation without traditional education in cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"106","author":"Capucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S108","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.14.s9.4.x","article-title":"Automatic external defibrillators for prevention of out-of-hospital sudden death: effectiveness of the automatic external defibrillator","volume":"14","author":"Myerburg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020932","article-title":"Public use of automated external defibrillators","volume":"347","author":"Caffrey","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.81.5.1477","article-title":"Effect of duration of ventricular fibrillation on defibrillator efficacy in humans","volume":"81","author":"Winkle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889","article-title":"Executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"122","author":"Field","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(99)00006-2","article-title":"Sudden death of a young hockey player: case report of commotio cordis","volume":"17","author":"Deady","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib35","first-page":"924","article-title":"Evaluation of incidence, clinical significance, and prognostic value of circulating cardiac troponin I and T elevation in hemodynamically stable patients with suspected myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma","volume":"48","author":"Bertinchant","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80115-1","article-title":"Cardiac enzymes are irrelevant in the patient with suspected myocardial contusion","volume":"168","author":"Biffl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib37","first-page":"267","article-title":"Myocardial contusion in the stable patient: what level of care is appropriate?","volume":"106","author":"Dubrow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib38","first-page":"373","article-title":"The utility of cardiac evaluation in the hemodynamically stable patient with suspected myocardial contusion","volume":"57","author":"Gunnar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360210149021","article-title":"Lack of significant long-term sequelae following traumatic myocardial contusion","volume":"146","author":"Sturaitis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.5.485","article-title":"Diagnosing cardiac contusion: old wisdom and new insights","volume":"89","author":"Sybrandy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib41","first-page":"167","article-title":"Blunt traumatic rupture of the heart and pericardium: a ten-year experience (1979-1989)","volume":"31","author":"Fulda","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1995.01430080054008","article-title":"Blunt cardiac rupture. The Emanuel Trauma Center experience","volume":"130","author":"Perchinsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62116-9","article-title":"Survival following nonpenetrating traumatic rupture of cardiac chambers","volume":"44","author":"Leavitt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199012000-00008","article-title":"Blunt traumatic cardiac rupture. A 5-year experience","volume":"212","author":"Brathwaite","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.18.3.371","article-title":"Nonpenetrating traumatic injury of the heart","volume":"18","author":"Parmley","year":"1958","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(35)90312-X","article-title":"Non-penetrating wounds of the heart: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"10","author":"Bright","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(73)90349-9","article-title":"Nonpenetrating cardiac injuries: a collective review","volume":"86","author":"Liedtke","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390320089019","article-title":"Isolated traumatic aortic valvular insufficiency with rapid pulmonary deterioration. Report of two cases","volume":"120","author":"Schwaitzberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)01034-3","article-title":"Mitral valve injury after blunt chest trauma","volume":"61","author":"McDonald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70188-1","article-title":"Traumatic tricuspid valve insufficiency: experience in thirteen patients","volume":"108","author":"van Son","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.78.3.226","article-title":"Non-penetrating cardiac and aortic trauma","volume":"78","author":"Banning","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90708-P","article-title":"Surgical management of aortic valve injury after nonpenetrating trauma","volume":"6","author":"Pr\u00eatre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.832824","article-title":"Images in cardiovascular medicine. Left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion secondary to blunt chest trauma","volume":"119","author":"Goel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200009073431017","article-title":"Coronary arterial laceration after blunt chest trauma","volume":"343","author":"Suzuki","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.12.063","article-title":"Chronic traumatic aneurysm of the left main coronary artery causing myocardial infarction","volume":"80","author":"Ngaage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.04.075","article-title":"Images in cardiology. Computed-tomography and magnetic resonance imaging assessment of traumatic left anterior descending coronary dissection causing acute myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Carbone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0706159","article-title":"Blunt aortic injury","volume":"359","author":"Neschis","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(90)90178-X","article-title":"The normal mediastinum in blunt traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta and brachiocephalic arteries","volume":"8","author":"Woodring","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.10.1084","article-title":"Routine helical computed tomographic evaluation of the mediastinum in high-risk blunt trauma patients","volume":"133","author":"Demetriades","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib60","first-page":"243","article-title":"The evolution of chest computed tomography for the definitive diagnosis of blunt aortic injury: a single-center experience","volume":"56","author":"Melton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib61","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Minimal aortic injury: a lesion associated with advancing diagnostic techniques","volume":"51","author":"Malhotra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199805000-00007","article-title":"Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: helical CT is diagnostic and antihypertensive therapy reduces rupture","volume":"227","author":"Fabian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502093320603","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the aorta","volume":"332","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.17.6.1086","article-title":"Nonpenetrating traumatic injury to the aorta","volume":"17","author":"Parmley","year":"1958","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib65","first-page":"846","article-title":"An autopsy case review of 142 nonpenetrating (blunt) injuries of the aorta","volume":"33","author":"Feczko","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)92270-5","article-title":"Traumatic aortic rupture: twenty-year metaanalysis of mortality and risk of paraplegia","volume":"58","author":"Von Oppell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702273360906","article-title":"Blunt trauma to the heart and great vessels","volume":"336","author":"Pr\u00eatre","year":"1997","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib68","first-page":"967","article-title":"Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injuries: early or delayed repair: results of an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma prospective study","volume":"66","author":"Demetriades","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.10.012","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta: ten years of delayed management","volume":"129","author":"Pacini","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.04.060","article-title":"Meta-analysis of endovascular vs open repair for traumatic descending thoracic aorta rupture","volume":"48","author":"Xenos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1753944711417484","article-title":"Endoluminal versus open repair of descending thoracic aortic rupture: a review of the National Trauma Databank","volume":"5","author":"Xenos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.7.897","article-title":"The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease","volume":"283","author":"Hagan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(96)80183-8","article-title":"Blunt injury to the ascending aorta: three patterns of presentation","volume":"119","author":"Pr\u00eatre","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Cardiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733865112000811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733865112000811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T05:59:53Z","timestamp":1643349593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733865112000811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733865112000811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}