{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T13:53:14Z","timestamp":1760622794433,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,7]],"date-time":"2010-08-07T04:38:54Z","timestamp":1281155934000},"page":"423-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Evaluation of Patients with Connective Tissue Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Otylia","family":"Kowal-Bielecka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Kowal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elzbieta","family":"Chyczewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.ats01","article-title":"International multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias","volume":"165","author":"American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00152607","article-title":"Pivotal clinical dilemmas in collagen vascular diseases associated with interstitial lung involvement","volume":"33","author":"Antoniou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.4.1083","article-title":"Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"118","author":"Santos-Ocampo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(84)90010-6","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/dermatomyosistis","volume":"14","author":"Dickey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10794","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"47","author":"Marie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02060561","article-title":"Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Report of the European Society of Pneumology Task Group","volume":"2","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib7","first-page":"S169","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage constituents in healthy individuals, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and selected comparison groups. The BAL Cooperative Steering Committee","volume":"141","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.066068","article-title":"Changes in causes of death in systemic sclerosis, 1972\u20132002","volume":"66","author":"Steen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370903","article-title":"Severe restrictive lung disease in systemic sclerosis","volume":"37","author":"Steen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2106012","article-title":"Histopathologic subsets of fibrosing alveolitis in patients with systemic sclerosis and their relationship to outcome","volume":"165","author":"Bouros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib11","first-page":"121","article-title":"The major histopathologic pattern of pulmonary fibrosis in scleroderma is nonspecific interstitial pneumonia","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib12","unstructured":"Kowal-Bielecka O, Kowal K, Highland KB, et\u00a0al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in scleroderma interstitial lung disease: technical aspects and clinical correlations: review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90425-D","article-title":"Evaluation and management of scleroderma lung disease using bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"88","author":"Silver","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-12-200006200-00004","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide is associated with pulmonary function and survival benefit in patients with scleroderma and alveolitis","volume":"132","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200705-655OC","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage and response to cyclophosphamide in scleroderma interstitial lung disease","volume":"177","author":"Strange","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22696","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage cellular profiles in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease are not predictive of disease progression","volume":"56","author":"Goh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1948","article-title":"Baseline BAL neutrophilia predicts early mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"133","author":"Kinder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20265","article-title":"Regional differences in bronchoalveolar lavage and thoracic high-resolution computed tomography results in dyspneic patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Clements","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-6-96","article-title":"Functional, radiological and biological markers of alveolitis and infections of the lower respiratory tract in patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"De Santis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel253","article-title":"Early rheumatoid arthritis study (ERAS) group. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Increased in the early course of disease, in ischaemic heart disease and in pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"46","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0444","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: the relevance of histopathologic and radiographic pattern","volume":"136","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib22","first-page":"574","article-title":"Subclinical pulmonary involvement in collagen vascular diseases assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage. Relationship between alveolitis and subsequent changes in lung function","volume":"133","author":"Wallaert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.2.9609016","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in recent onset rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"156","author":"Gabbay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib24","first-page":"450","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid evaluation in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"133","author":"Garcia","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.45.8.591","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with mild and severe rheumatoid lung disease","volume":"45","author":"Gilligan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2026-1","article-title":"Correlation between HRCT findings, pulmonary function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"Biederer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.4.811","article-title":"Lower respiratory tract abnormalities in rheumatoid interstitial lung disease. Potential role of neutrophils in lung injury","volume":"136","author":"Garcia","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00091608","article-title":"Characterisation of severe obliterative bronchiolitis in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Devouassoux","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib29","first-page":"243","article-title":"Drug-induced pneumonitis: the role of methotrexate","volume":"18","author":"Zisman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib30","first-page":"622","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of infliximab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Ostor","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00143-6","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in drug-induced lung disease","volume":"24","author":"Costabel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32831dde88","article-title":"Sarcoidosis and the rheumatologist","volume":"2","author":"Torralba","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl V","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib33","first-page":"v1","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease guideline: the British Thoracic Society in collaboration with the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Irish Thoracic Society","volume":"63","author":"Bradley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199303000-00005","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients","volume":"72","author":"Carvera","year":"1993","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib35","series-title":"Rheumatology","first-page":"1359","article-title":"SLE clinical features","author":"Gladman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90366-1","article-title":"The lung in systemic lupus erythematosus. Analysis in the pathologic changes in 120 patients","volume":"71","author":"Haupt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(90)90094-V","article-title":"A\u00a0long-term study of interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Weinrib","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.2.293","article-title":"Alveolar macrophage dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"136","author":"Wallaert","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05989.x","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage cell analysis and lung function impairment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)","volume":"94","author":"Groen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib40","first-page":"546","article-title":"Echocardiography, pulmonary function testing and induced sputum evaluation in systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Paran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339700600506","article-title":"Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"6","author":"Barile","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(05)80022-8","article-title":"Pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"23","author":"Schwab","year":"1993","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00230-1","article-title":"Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Orens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199705000-00005","article-title":"Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome","volume":"76","author":"Zamora","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780170102","article-title":"Incidence of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"17","author":"Staples","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930500285352","article-title":"Infections and SLE","volume":"38","author":"Zadman-Goddard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21955","article-title":"Mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"54","author":"Bernatsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22804","article-title":"Clinical and genetic risk factors for pneumonia in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"56","author":"Kinder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70016-8","article-title":"Infection in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"24","author":"Petri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307086930","article-title":"High prevalence of infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and pulmonary haemorrhage","volume":"17","author":"Rojas-Serrano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib51","first-page":"1921","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease related to dermatomyositis. Comparative study with patients without lung involvement","volume":"23","author":"Grau","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib52","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Pulmonary involvement in polymyositis and in dermatomyositis","volume":"25","author":"Marie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960000092","article-title":"Alveolitis may persist during treatment that sufficiently controls muscle inflammation in myositis","volume":"20","author":"Kom\u00f3csi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2002.50012","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: clinical course and response to treatment","volume":"32","author":"Schnabel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib55","first-page":"58","article-title":"Differences in clinical features and prognosis of interstitial lung diseases between polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"32","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10122907","article-title":"Pulmonary fibrosis with predominant CD8 lymphocytic alveolitis and anti-Jo-1 antibodies","volume":"10","author":"Sauty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.1999.00179.x","article-title":"Flowcytometric analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis with interstitial pneumonia","volume":"4","author":"Kourakata","year":"1999","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2002.01933.x","article-title":"Activation of pulmonary T cells in corticosteroid-resistant and -sensitive interstitial pneumonitis in dermatomyositis\/polymyositis","volume":"129","author":"Kurasawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.3.8810621","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: clinical pathological evaluation and response to treatment","volume":"15","author":"Deheinzelin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70110-6","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Cain","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib61","first-page":"709","article-title":"Ten-year follow up of pulmonary function in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200403-417OC","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: a clinical, radiologic and pathologic study","volume":"171","author":"Ito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.70.3.354","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Strilman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780301104","article-title":"Subclinical lung inflammation in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Harton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib65","first-page":"109","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Salaffi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.3.263","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of pulmonary involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: relationship between alveolitis and subsequent lung changes on high-resolution computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Salaffi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.6.1025","article-title":"Lymphocyte subpopulations in bronchoalveolar lavage in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome. Evidence for an expansion of cytotoxic\/suppressor subset in patients with alveolar neutrophilia","volume":"92","author":"Wallaert","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.6.1394","article-title":"Alveolitis correlates with pulmonary involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Dalavanga","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib69","first-page":"497","article-title":"Interleukin-2 defect in the peripheral blood and the lung in patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Miyasaka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"v62","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken272","article-title":"Histopathology and bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"47","author":"Silver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523110000614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523110000614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:43:44Z","timestamp":1759452224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523110000614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523110000614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0272-5231"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Evaluation of Patients with Connective Tissue Diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}