{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T15:17:15Z","timestamp":1780759035890,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,4]],"date-time":"2012-04-04T15:48:43Z","timestamp":1333554523000},"page":"283-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Bronchiectasis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"David E.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Aksamit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib1","series-title":"Forrest Gump","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib2","first-page":"107","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria and associated diseases","volume":"119","author":"Wolinsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198909283211304","article-title":"Infection with Mycobacterium avium complex in patients without predisposing conditions","volume":"321","author":"Prince","year":"1989","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.75.2.115","article-title":"Pulmonary mycobacterial infections due to Mycobacterium intreacellulare-avium complex (clinical features and course in 100 consecutive cases)","volume":"75","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1979","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib5","first-page":"388","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium intracellulare","volume":"125","author":"Ahn","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.5.7582293","article-title":"Clinical isolates of Mycobacterium simiae in San Antonio, Texas. An 11-yr review","volume":"152","author":"Valero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.5.1271","article-title":"Clinical features of pulmonary disease caused by rapidly growing mycobacteria. An analysis of 154 patients","volume":"147","author":"Griffith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1086\/378742","article-title":"Thrice-weekly clarithromycin-containing regimen for treatment of Mycobacterium kansasii lung disease: results of a preliminary study","volume":"37","author":"Griffith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-009-0479-2","article-title":"High-resolution CT of nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary infection in immunocompetent, non-HIV-positive patients","volume":"115","author":"Polverosi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.1.3763889","article-title":"Bronchiectasis: assessment by thin-section CT","volume":"161","author":"Grenier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.6.1133","article-title":"Value of medium-thickness CT in the diagnosis of bronchiectasis","volume":"149","author":"Joharjy","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.4.955","article-title":"Clinical, pathophysiologic, and microbiologic characterization of bronchiectasis in an aging cohort","volume":"108","author":"Nicotra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9906120","article-title":"An investigation into causative factors in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"162","author":"Pasteur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib14","first-page":"101","article-title":"Prevalence, age distribution and aetiology of bronchiectasis: a retrospective study on 144 symptomatic patients","volume":"55","author":"Scala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.046631","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"60","author":"Wickremasinghe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00149805","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria in bronchiectasis: prevalence and patient characteristics","volume":"28","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200207-679OC","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria. II: nested-cohort study of impact on cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"167","author":"Olivier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200207-678OC","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria. I: multicenter prevalence study in cystic fibrosis","volume":"167","author":"Olivier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2301001","article-title":"Emergence of nontuberculous mycobacteria as pathogens in cystic fibrosis","volume":"167","author":"Griffith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200303-365OC","article-title":"Primary ciliary dyskinesia: diagnostic and phenotypic features","volume":"169","author":"Noone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.41.617","article-title":"Pathological analysis of the cavitary wall in Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex pulmonary infection","volume":"41","author":"Fujita","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(03)00120-3","article-title":"Pathological findings of bronchiectases caused by Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex","volume":"97","author":"Fujita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib24","first-page":"A108","article-title":"Computed tomography findings of pulmonary infections caused by Mycobacterium avium complex in patient without predisposing conditions","volume":"149","author":"Tanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200805-686OC","article-title":"Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease: prospective study of a distinct preexisting syndrome","volume":"178","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.4.995","article-title":"Prospective analysis of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator mutations in adults with bronchiectasis or pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infection","volume":"130","author":"Ziedalski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540701225744","article-title":"Alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) anomalies are associated with lung disease due to rapidly growing mycobacteria2 and AAT inhibits Mycobacterium abscessus infection of macrophages","volume":"39","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)49628-X","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection: CT scan findings, genotype, and treatment responsiveness","volume":"128","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib29","first-page":"808","article-title":"Pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex infection associated with the IVS8-T5 allele of the CFTR gene","volume":"11","author":"Mai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200909-1434OC","article-title":"Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel dysfunction in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"181","author":"Bienvenu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.13.1749","article-title":"Azithromycin in patients with cystic fibrosis chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"290","author":"Saiman","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1104623","article-title":"Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbation of COPD","volume":"365","author":"Albert","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16393","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908446106","article-title":"Opportunistic pathogens enriched in showerhead biofilms","volume":"106","author":"Feazel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1086\/519383","article-title":"The recovery of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) from the residential bathrooms of patients with pulmonary MAC","volume":"45","author":"Nishiuchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.101510","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria from household plumbing of patients with nontuberculous mycobacteria disease","volume":"17","author":"Falkinham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib36","first-page":"209","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium in a shower linked to pulmonary disease","volume":"6","author":"Falkinham","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Water Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.2.664","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis reaction to Mycobacterium avium in household water","volume":"127","author":"Marras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.3.9811086","article-title":"Effect of clarithromycin regimen for Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease","volume":"160","author":"Tanaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451419","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex: evaluation with CT","volume":"187","author":"Hartman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.49","article-title":"Computed tomographic diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"105","author":"Swensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00615-7","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of nontuberculous Mycobacterium","volume":"33","author":"Patz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2007.10.005","article-title":"Clinical significance of Mycobacterium fortuitum isolated from respiratory specimens","volume":"102","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200705-771OC","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium avium-complex pulmonary disease using an enzyme immunoassay kit","volume":"177","author":"Kitada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.6.8665032","article-title":"Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex: the first 50 patients","volume":"153","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib45","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of combination chemotherapy for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease","author":"Kobashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-006-0457-8","article-title":"Relationship between clinical efficacy of treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease and drug-sensitivity testing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates","volume":"12","author":"Kobashi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.3.167","article-title":"First randomised trial of treatments for pulmonary disease caused by M avium intracellulare, M malmoense, and M xenopi in HIV negative patients: rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid versus rifampicin and ethambutol","volume":"56","author":"Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01275-08","article-title":"A\u00a0novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae","volume":"53","author":"Nash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00402-06","article-title":"Intrinsic macrolide resistance in rapidly growing mycobacteria","volume":"50","author":"Nash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1531OC","article-title":"Factors related to response to intermittent treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"173","author":"Lam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.04.002","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind randomized study of aminoglycoside infusion with combined therapy for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease","volume":"101","author":"Kobashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200603-450OC","article-title":"Clinical and molecular analysis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"174","author":"Griffith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1482","article-title":"Treatment of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease with a macrolide, ethambutol, and clofazimine","volume":"124","author":"Field","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-7-2","article-title":"Aerosolized amikacin for treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium infections: an observational case series","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1086\/341207","article-title":"Repeat positive cultures in Mycobacterium intracellulare lung disease after macrolide therapy represent new infections in patients with nodular bronchiectasis","volume":"186","author":"Wallace","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200905-0704OC","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease: a retrospective analysis of 65 patients","volume":"180","author":"Jeon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq237","article-title":"Clinical and microbiologic outcomes in patients receiving treatment for Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease","volume":"52","author":"Jarand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2011.00007","article-title":"Primary care summary of the British Thoracic Society Guideline on the management of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prim Care Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00113006","article-title":"The mycobacterial mystery","volume":"28","author":"Sch\u00f6nfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523112000263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523112000263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:47:19Z","timestamp":1759452439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523112000263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523112000263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bronchiectasis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}