{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:34:32Z","timestamp":1790973272459,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,13]],"date-time":"2012-11-13T06:20:51Z","timestamp":1352787651000},"page":"745-758","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The Classic Pneumoconioses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"A. Scott","family":"Laney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Weissman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib1","series-title":"(Translated from the first Latin edition of 1556. Translated by Hoover HC, Henry LH)","author":"Agricola","year":"1950"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.9.1380","article-title":"De Morbis Artificum Diatriba [Diseases of Workers] (The Latin text of 1713 revised, with translation and notes by Wilmer Cave Wright). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1940","volume":"91","author":"Ramazzini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200310-1436ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to\u00a0asbestos","volume":"170","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib4","series-title":"Health effects of occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica","author":"NIOSH","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib5","series-title":"Current intelligence bulletin 62. Asbestos fibers and other elongate mineral particles: state of the science and roadmap for research","author":"NIOSH","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib6","series-title":"Coal mine dust exposures and associated health outcomes. A review of information published since 1995","author":"NIOSH","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20210","article-title":"The global burden of non-malignant respiratory disease due to occupational airborne exposures","volume":"48","author":"Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib8","series-title":"Guidelines for the use of the ILO international classification of radiographs of pneumoconioses","author":"International Labour Office","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib9","first-page":"2161","article-title":"Conversion to use of digital chest images for surveillance of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (black lung)","volume":"2009","author":"Levine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2008.12.020","article-title":"Comparison of digital radiographs with film radiographs for the classification of pneumoconiosis","volume":"16","author":"Franzblau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0629","article-title":"Intramodality and intermodality comparisons of storage phosphor\u00a0computed radiography and conventional film-screen radiography in the recognition of small pneumoconiotic opacities","volume":"140","author":"Laney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00127609","article-title":"Comparison of storage phosphor computed radiography with conventional film-screen radiography in the recognition of pneumoconiosis","volume":"36","author":"Laney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2011.10.002","article-title":"Comparison of digital with film radiographs for the classification of pneumoconiotic pleural abnormalities","volume":"19","author":"Larson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.12.003","article-title":"Comparing\u00a0film\u00a0and digital radiographs for reliability of pneumoconiosis classifications: a modeling approach","volume":"17","author":"Sen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib15","first-page":"1212","article-title":"Feasibility study of direct readout radiography in pneumoconiosis diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Mao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Environ Occup Med (Chinese)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.10-0076-OA","article-title":"Comparison of\u00a0digital direct readout radiography with conventional film-screen radiography for the recognition of pneumoconiosis in dust-exposed Chinese workers","volume":"53","author":"Mao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib17","first-page":"267","article-title":"Reading chest radiographs for pneumoconiosis by computer","volume":"32","author":"Jagoe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197607000-00002","article-title":"Automated computer screening of chest radiographs for pneumoconiosis","volume":"11","author":"Turner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-010-9357-7","article-title":"Computerized analysis of pneumoconiosis in digital chest radiography: effect of artificial neural network trained with\u00a0power spectra","volume":"24","author":"Okumura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-010-9276-7","article-title":"An automatic computer-aided detection scheme for pneumoconiosis on digital chest radiographs","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519403500408","article-title":"Low grade coal worker's pneumoconiosis. Comparison of CT and chest radiography","volume":"35","author":"Gevenois","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3109\/01902149409064397","article-title":"High-resolution computed tomography of the lungs in coal miners with a normal chest radiograph","volume":"20","author":"Lamers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp Lung Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.2.2217770","article-title":"Coal worker's pneumoconiosis: CT assessment in exposed workers and correlation with radiographic findings","volume":"177","author":"Remy-Jardin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00859-4","article-title":"Computed\u00a0tomographic evaluation of silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis","volume":"30","author":"Remy-Jardin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib25","unstructured":"Rose C, Lynch D. The role of CT scanning in pneumoconiosis. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2009-140. In: The NIOSH B reader certification program: looking to the future. Cincinnati, OH: DHHS (NIOSH); 2009. p. 28\u201356. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2009-140\/. Accessed August 14, 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.10.017","article-title":"Comparison of chest radiography and high-resolution computed tomography findings in early and low-grade coal worker's pneumoconiosis","volume":"51","author":"Savranlar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873","article-title":"Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening","volume":"365","author":"National Lung Screening Trial Research Team","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.5521","article-title":"Benefits and harms of CT screening for lung cancer: a systematic review","volume":"307","author":"Bach","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.059","volume":"144","author":"Jacobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(00)00045-4","article-title":"The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure","volume":"44","author":"Hodgson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib31","unstructured":"Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Pub. L. No. 91\u2013173, S. 29171969."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.7.971","article-title":"Surveillance data on US coal miners' pneumoconiosis, 1970 to 1986","volume":"82","author":"Attfield","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.7.964","article-title":"Epidemiological data on US coal miners' pneumoconiosis, 1960 to 1988","volume":"82","author":"Attfield","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib34","first-page":"336","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis prevalence among working coal miners examined in federal chest radiograph surveillance programs\u2013United States, 1996-2002","volume":"52","author":"Pon","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib35","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Coal workers'(tm) pneumoconiosis and related conditions. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2008\u2013 143a. In: Work-related lung disease surveillance report 2007. Cincinnati, OH: DHHS (NIOSH); 2008. p. 27\u201352. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/docs\/2008-143\/. Accessed August 14, 2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib36","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program (CWHSP) data query system. 2011. Available at: http:\/\/webappa.cdc.gov\/ords\/cwhsp-database.html. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.063594","article-title":"Coal workers' pneumoconiosis in the United States: regional differences 40 years after implementation of the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act","volume":"68","author":"Suarthana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.019679","article-title":"Rapidly progressive coal workers' pneumoconiosis in the United States: geographic clustering and other factors","volume":"62","author":"Antao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib39","first-page":"909","article-title":"Advanced cases of coal workers' pneumoconiosis\u2013two counties, Virginia, 2006","volume":"55","author":"Antao","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib40","first-page":"652","article-title":"Advanced pneumoconiosis among working underground coal miners\u2013Eastern Kentucky and Southwestern Virginia, 2006","volume":"56","author":"Attfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib41","series-title":"Coal mine dust exposures and associated health outcomes: a review of information published since 1995. Current intelligence bulletin 64","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1326","article-title":"Severe occupational pneumoconiosis among West Virginian coal miners: one hundred thirty-eight cases of progressive massive fibrosis compensated between 2000 and 2009","volume":"139","author":"Wade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib43","first-page":"1412","article-title":"Coal workers' pneumoconiosis-related years of potential life lost before age 65 years - United States, 1968-2006","volume":"58","author":"Mazurek","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1461","article-title":"Lung transplantation in coal workers pneumoconiosis","volume":"140","author":"Diaz-Guzman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib45","unstructured":"Enfield KB, Floyd S, Peach P, et\u00a0al. Transplant outcome for coal workers pneumoconiosis. Paper presented at: American Transplant Congress, May 2\u20135, 2010, San Diego."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2011.01590.x","article-title":"Lung transplantation in patients with coal workers' pneumoconiosis","volume":"26","author":"Hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib47","first-page":"428","article-title":"Coal workers' pneumoconiosis and progressive massive fibrosis are increasingly more prevalent among workers in small underground coal mines in the United States","volume":"67","author":"Laney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup\u00a0Environ Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S279","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300427","article-title":"Potential determinants of coal workers' pneumoconiosis, advanced pneumoconiosis, and progressive massive fibrosis among underground coal miners in the United States, 2005-2009","volume":"102","author":"Laney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700230303","article-title":"Transport injuries in small coal mines: an exploratory analysis","volume":"23","author":"Hunting","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib50","series-title":"Toward safer underground coal mines","author":"National Academy of Sciences","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib51","series-title":"Effects of mining height on injury rates in U.S. underground nonlongwall bituminous coal mines","author":"Fotta","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib52","series-title":"Injury analysis of Pennsylvania small surface coal mines. Proc third health and safety seminar for small mines (Somerset, PA)","author":"Randolph","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.053934","article-title":"Coal workers' pneumoconiosis in small underground coal mines in the United States","volume":"67","author":"Seaton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.050096","article-title":"Is the increasing prevalence and severity of coal workers' pneumoconiosis in the United States due to increasing silica exposure?","volume":"67","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181abb035","article-title":"Quartz exposure can cause pneumoconiosis in coal workers","volume":"51","author":"Laney","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1995.10389089","article-title":"Analysis of quartz exposure data obtained from underground and surface coal mining operations","volume":"10","author":"Tomb","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl Occup Environ Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700200202","article-title":"Tampering with dust samples in coal mines (again)","volume":"20","author":"Weeks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.8.1236","article-title":"The fox guarding the chicken coop: monitoring exposure to respirable coal mine dust, 1969-2000","volume":"93","author":"Weeks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.047126","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis among underground bituminous coal miners in the United States: is silicosis becoming more frequent?","volume":"67","author":"Laney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib60","first-page":"44","article-title":"Investigation into\u00a0dust exposures and mining practices in the southern Appalachian region","volume":"62","author":"Pollock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Min Eng"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1080\/104732201753214125","article-title":"The influence of seam height on lost-time injury and fatality rates at small underground bituminous coal mines","volume":"16","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Occup Environ Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib62","first-page":"245","article-title":"Pulmonary zonal involvement in coal workers' pneumoconiosis","volume":"16","author":"Amandus","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22049","article-title":"Small pneumoconiotic opacities on U.S. coal worker surveillance chest radiographs are not predominantly in the upper lung zones","volume":"55","author":"Laney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib64","first-page":"41","article-title":"Patterns of\u00a0coal workers' pneumoconiosis in Appalachian former coal miners","volume":"84","author":"Young","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib65","first-page":"85","article-title":"Radiological assessment of small pneumoconiotic opacities","volume":"34","author":"Liddell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.5.398","article-title":"Coal mining and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the evidence","volume":"53","author":"Coggon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1101275","article-title":"Lung disease caused by exposure to coal mine and silica dust","volume":"29","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700280203","article-title":"Exposure-response analysis of mortality among coal miners in the United States","volume":"28","author":"Kuempel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1039\/B714381H","article-title":"Equivalency of a personal dust monitor to the current United States coal mine respirable dust sampler","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Environ Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib70","series-title":"Performance of a new personal respirable dust monitor for mine use","author":"Volkwein","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib71","unstructured":"US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration. Lowering miners' exposure to respirable coal mine dust including continuous personal dust monitors. 75 FR 64411. 2010:64411\u2013506."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.2.9032226","article-title":"Adverse effects of crystalline silica exposure","volume":"155","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7384","article-title":"Occupational exposure to crystalline silica dust in the United States, 1988-2003","volume":"113","author":"Yassin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib74","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. Injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. 2012.Available at: http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/iif\/. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib75","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics. Frequently asked questions (FAQs). 2. Does the BLS \u201cundercount\u201d workplace injuries and illnesses? 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/iif\/oshfaq1.htm#q02. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10243","article-title":"Estimating the total number of newly-recognized silicosis cases in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Rosenman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib77","first-page":"771","article-title":"Silicosis-related years of potential life lost before age 65 years - United States, 1968-2005","volume":"57","author":"Mazurek","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549091244S112","article-title":"Engineering control technologies to reduce occupational\u00a0silica exposures in masonry cutting and tuckpointing","volume":"124","author":"Meeker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.027904","article-title":"A\u00a0simple diagnostic model for ruling out pneumoconiosis among construction workers","volume":"64","author":"Suarthana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.5.876","article-title":"Highway repair: a new silicosis threat","volume":"94","author":"Valiante","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.055616","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis and emphysema in construction workers: results of HRCT and lung function findings","volume":"68","author":"Meijer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib82","unstructured":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. OSHA-NIOSH hazard alert. Worker exposure to silica during hydraulic fracturing. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dts\/hazardalerts\/hydraulic_frac_hazard_alert.html. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meq003","article-title":"Quartz exposure in agriculture: literature review and South African survey","volume":"54","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00093507","article-title":"An epidemic of silicosis among former denim sandblasters","volume":"32","author":"Akgun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31818f6a0f","article-title":"Silicosis in lymph nodes: the canary in the miner?","volume":"51","author":"Cox-Ganser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2010.506494","article-title":"Association between lymph node silicosis and lung silicosis in 4,384 German uranium miners with lung cancer","volume":"66","author":"Taeger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib87","first-page":"310","article-title":"The IARC monographs on the carcinogenicity of crystalline silica","volume":"102","author":"Guha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib88","first-page":"321","article-title":"Meta-analyses of published epidemiological studies, 1979-2006, point to open causal questions in silica-silicosis-lung cancer research","volume":"102","author":"Erren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib89","first-page":"336","article-title":"The opinion of the Italian Society of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene (SIMLII) on silica-exposure and lung cancer risk","volume":"102","author":"Piolatto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib90","first-page":"959","article-title":"Tuberculosis and silicosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and chemoprophylaxis","volume":"34","author":"Barboza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1602.090824","article-title":"Concurrent silicosis and pulmonary mycosis at death","volume":"16","author":"Iossifova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20917","article-title":"Prevalence of connective tissue disease in silicosis (1985-2006)-a report from the state of Michigan surveillance system for silicosis","volume":"54","author":"Makol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.114694","article-title":"Silica exposure among male current smokers is associated with a high risk of developing ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"69","author":"Stolt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2003-11-1239","article-title":"The composition and morphology of amphiboles from the Rainy Creek complex, near Libby, Montana","volume":"88","author":"Meeker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Mineral"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2011.556045","article-title":"Applying\u00a0definitions of \u201casbestos\u201d to environmental and \u201clow-dose\u201d exposure levels and health effects, particularly malignant mesothelioma","volume":"14","author":"Case","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2533\/chimia.2010.747","article-title":"Defining asbestos: differences between the built and natural environments","volume":"64","author":"Gunter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chimia"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.11.079","article-title":"Naturally occurring asbestos: a recurring public policy challenge","volume":"153","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13618","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1105887108","article-title":"Erionite exposure in North Dakota and Turkish villages with mesothelioma","volume":"108","author":"Carbone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.035584","article-title":"An epidemiological study of the role of chrysotile asbestos fibre dimensions in determining respiratory disease risk in exposed workers","volume":"65","author":"Stayner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib100","series-title":"Asbestos: selected cancers","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2006"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003283","article-title":"Occupational exposure to asbestos and ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Camargo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2012.682217","article-title":"Amphibole asbestos in tree bark\u2013a review of findings for this inhalational exposure source in Libby, Montana","volume":"9","author":"Ward","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32834e897d","article-title":"Libby vermiculite exposure and risk of developing asbestos-related lung and pleural diseases","volume":"18","author":"Antao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.035782","article-title":"The mortality of women exposed environmentally and domestically to blue asbestos at Wittenoom, Western Australia","volume":"65","author":"Reid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002862","article-title":"Pleural mesothelioma in New Caledonia: associations with environmental risk factors","volume":"119","author":"Baumann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318223d44c","article-title":"Erionite in road gravel associated with interstitial and pleural changes\u2013an occupational hazard in Western United States","volume":"53","author":"Ryan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1731OC","article-title":"Residential proximity to naturally occurring asbestos and mesothelioma risk in California","volume":"172","author":"Pan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4419","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.493972","article-title":"Chrysotile asbestos in a California recreational area","volume":"206","author":"Cooper","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib109","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Naturally occurring asbestos. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/region9\/toxic\/noa\/. Accessed August 15, 2012."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32832b98eb","article-title":"Serum and pleural fluid biomarkers for mesothelioma","volume":"15","author":"Creaney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm.11.18","article-title":"Soluble markers for diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"5","author":"Cristaudo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomark Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.6671","article-title":"Serum mesothelin for diagnosing malignant pleural mesothelioma: an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hollevoet","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2011.02.007","article-title":"Plasma versus serum levels of osteopontin and mesothelin in patients with malignant mesothelioma\u2013which is best?","volume":"74","author":"Creaney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523112000974?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523112000974?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:49:33Z","timestamp":1759452573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523112000974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523112000974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Classic Pneumoconioses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}