{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:31:01Z","timestamp":1782729061068,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]],"date-time":"2018-05-17T14:20:52Z","timestamp":1526566852000},"page":"411-425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Schilero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Bauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Radulovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib1","series-title":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, facts and figures at a glance","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.03.017","article-title":"Changing demographics and injury profile of new traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States, 1972-2014","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013253","article-title":"Predictors of hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation in patients with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"45","author":"Claxton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102026","article-title":"Sir Ludwig Guttmann Lecture: trends in spinal cord injury rehabilitation outcomes from model systems in the United States: 1973-2006","volume":"45","author":"DeVivo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90245-9","article-title":"Current research outcomes from the model spinal cord injury care systems","volume":"80","author":"DeVivo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822e5ff8","article-title":"The epidemiology of spinal cord injury in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"37","author":"Lenehan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.01.029","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical spine fractures in the US military","volume":"12","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"24 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00002","article-title":"Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Sekhon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.04.022","article-title":"Trends in life expectancy after spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Strauss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ba1359","article-title":"Predictors of early mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury; a population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Varma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390080043011","article-title":"Cause of death for patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"149","author":"DeVivo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.002","article-title":"Spinal cord injury medicine. 2. Acute care management of traumatic and nontraumatic injury","volume":"88","author":"Wuermser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.11.003","article-title":"Improvements in long-term survival after spinal cord injury?","volume":"96","author":"Shavelle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.07.001","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for cause-specific mortality after spinal cord injury","volume":"97","author":"Krause","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1138","article-title":"Survival after spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"van den Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-011-0114-0","article-title":"Respiratory motor control disrupted by spinal cord injury: mechanisms, evaluation, and restoration","volume":"2","author":"Terson de Paleville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transl Stroke Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib17","first-page":"119","article-title":"The respiratory muscles: mechanics, control, and pathophysiology","volume":"118","author":"Derenne","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.06050722","article-title":"Respiratory function of the rib cage muscles","volume":"6","author":"Han","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.6.1955","article-title":"Respiratory muscle activity measured with a noninvasive EMG technique: technical aspects and reproducibility","volume":"88","author":"Maarsingh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib20","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Rib cage motion and muscle use in high tetraplegics","volume":"133","author":"De Troyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib21","first-page":"53","article-title":"Relationship between respiratory muscle electromyogram and rib cage motion in tetraplegia","volume":"132","author":"Estenne","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.3.825","article-title":"Oxygen cost of resistive-loaded breathing in quadriplegia","volume":"73","author":"Manning","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/139.3.615","article-title":"Respiratory mechanics in acute quadriplegia. Lung and chest wall compliance and dimensional changes during respiratory maneuvers","volume":"139","author":"Scanlon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","article-title":"International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011)","volume":"34","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.012616","article-title":"Respiratory problems and management in people with spinal cord injury","volume":"12","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib26","first-page":"359","article-title":"The expiratory muscles in tetraplegia","volume":"29","author":"De Troyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603203141203","article-title":"Mechanism of active expiration in tetraplegic subjects","volume":"314","author":"De Troyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199909000-00009","article-title":"Expiratory function in complete tetraplegics: study of spirometry, maximal expiratory pressure, and muscle activity of pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles","volume":"78","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000051","article-title":"Noninvasive respiratory management of high level spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Bach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33037","article-title":"Continuous noninvasive ventilation for patients with neuromuscular disease and spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Bach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00966-7","article-title":"Respiratory dysfunction associated with traumatic injury to the central nervous system","volume":"15","author":"Slack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23646","article-title":"Noninvasive respiratory management and diaphragm and electrophrenic pacing in neuromuscular disease and spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Bach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib33","first-page":"853","article-title":"Respiratory dysfunction and management in spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib34","first-page":"1296","article-title":"Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation for airway mucus clearance","volume":"52","author":"Homnick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689714","article-title":"Physiotherapy secretion removal techniques in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Reid","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101603","article-title":"Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model","volume":"42","author":"Ditunno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib37","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pulmonary function in acute cervical cord injury","volume":"124","author":"Ledsome","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib38","first-page":"139","article-title":"Temporal pulmonary function changes in cervical cord injury","volume":"66","author":"Haas","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0162","article-title":"Time-courses of lung function and respiratory muscle pressure generating capacity after spinal cord injury: a prospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib40","first-page":"768","article-title":"Repeated measurements of pulmonary function following spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Bluechardt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(85)90146-7","article-title":"Diaphragmatic function following cervical cord injury: neurally mediated improvement","volume":"66","author":"Axen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753899","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and risk factors for fever following acute spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"McKinley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300320020014","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction following traumatic quadriplegia. Recognition, prevention, and treatment","volume":"243","author":"McMichan","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100775","article-title":"Delayed diaphragm recovery in 12 patients after high cervical spinal cord injury. A retrospective review of the diaphragm status of 107 patients ventilated after acute spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Oo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1994.11735926","article-title":"Low prevalence of prostatic cancer among myelopathy patients","volume":"17","author":"Frisbie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib46","first-page":"121","article-title":"The effects of tetraplegia on chest wall statics","volume":"134","author":"Estenne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1997.11734580","article-title":"Assessment of stature in spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Garshick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1993.11735901","article-title":"Spirometry\u2013acceptability and reproducibility in spinal cord injured subjects","volume":"16","author":"Ashba","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.725","article-title":"Spirometry testing standards in spinal cord injury","volume":"123","author":"Kelley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardisation of spirometry","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.1.113","article-title":"Maximal expiratory pressures in spinal cord injury using two mouthpieces","volume":"112","author":"Tully","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00176893","article-title":"Pulmonary function survey in spinal cord injury: influences of smoking and level and completeness of injury","volume":"173","author":"Almenoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib53","first-page":"258","article-title":"Lung volumes and mechanics of breathing in tetraplegics","volume":"18","author":"Forner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib54","first-page":"151","article-title":"Ventilatory function in tetraplegic patients","volume":"3","author":"Fugl-Meyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103663","article-title":"An investigation of the pulmonary function of paraplegics","volume":"37","author":"Hemingway","year":"1958","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib56","first-page":"76","article-title":"Pulmonary function in tetraplegic and paraplegic patients","volume":"7","author":"Kokkola","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90107-2","article-title":"Pulmonary function in chronic spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey of 222 southern California adult outpatients","volume":"81","author":"Linn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101155","article-title":"Forced vital capacity in two large outpatient populations with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"39","author":"Linn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib59","first-page":"101","article-title":"Alterations of pulmonary function in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"13","author":"Ohry","year":"1975","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib60","first-page":"454","article-title":"Pulmonary function testing in spinal cord injury: correlation with vital capacity","volume":"33","author":"Roth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib61","first-page":"141","article-title":"Effects of respiratory muscle paralysis in tetraplegic and paraplegic patients","volume":"3","author":"Fugl-Meyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.06.015","article-title":"Determinants of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1\/FVC in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2003.11753657","article-title":"Smoking and obstructive lung dysfunction in persons with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Linn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.02.018","article-title":"Determinants of lung volumes in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Stepp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1235753","article-title":"Bronchodilator effects of ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate among subjects with tetraplegia","volume":"41","author":"Schilero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.011","article-title":"Airflow obstruction and reversibility in spinal cord injury: evidence for functional sympathetic innervation","volume":"89","author":"Radulovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101836","article-title":"Cholinergic bronchomotor tone and airway caliber in tetraplegic patients","volume":"44","author":"Mateus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.1.149","article-title":"Assessment of airway caliber and bronchodilator responsiveness in subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"127","author":"Schilero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.01.0059","article-title":"Bronchodilator responses to metaproterenol sulfate among subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Schilero","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib70","first-page":"404","article-title":"Pulmonary obstruction in individuals with cervical spinal cord lesions unmasked by bronchodilator administration","volume":"31","author":"Spungen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib71","first-page":"209","article-title":"Electron microscopic study on the innervation of the human lower respiratory tract: evidence of adrenergic nerves","volume":"67","author":"Laitinen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00501920","article-title":"Catecholamine- and acetylcholinesterase-containing nerves in human lower respiratory tract","volume":"76","author":"Partanen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Histochemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2702","article-title":"Video-assisted sympathectomy for essential hyperhidrosis: effects on cardiopulmonary function","volume":"128","author":"Vigil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2000.0729","article-title":"Thoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis: effects on pulmonary function","volume":"8","author":"Tseng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09081660","article-title":"Thoracoscopic sympathicolysis for essential hyperhidrosis: effects on pulmonary function","volume":"9","author":"Noppen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.4.1165","article-title":"Airway hyperresponsiveness to ultrasonically nebulized distilled water in subjects with tetraplegia","volume":"86","author":"Grimm","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909809055404","article-title":"The effects of ipratropium bromide on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Fein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Asthma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.4.911","article-title":"Airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"110","author":"Singas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1073","article-title":"Bronchial hyperresponsiveness after cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"105","author":"Dicpinigaitis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1397","article-title":"Airway hyperreactivity in subjects with tetraplegia is associated with reduced baseline airway caliber","volume":"118","author":"Grimm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.038","article-title":"The bronchoprotective effect of inhaling methacholine by using total lung capacity inspirations has a marked influence on the interpretation of the test result","volume":"117","author":"Cockcroft","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.6.1533","article-title":"Effects of a beta2-agonist on airway hyperreactivity in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"115","author":"DeLuca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100812","article-title":"Inhibition of airway hyperreactivity by oxybutynin chloride in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Singas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007579","article-title":"Effects of GABA-B agonist baclofen on bronchial hyperreactivity to inhaled histamine in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"175","author":"Grimm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001428","article-title":"A\u00a0Canada-wide survey of chronic respiratory disease and spinal cord injury","volume":"84","author":"Cragg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib86","first-page":"334","article-title":"Pulmonary function and posture in traumatic quadriplegia","volume":"39","author":"Ali","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.2.405","article-title":"Lung mechanics in individuals with spinal cord injury: effects of injury level and posture","volume":"90","author":"Baydur","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib88","first-page":"81","article-title":"Respiratory function in patients with spinal cord injuries: effects of posture","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib89","first-page":"367","article-title":"Mechanism of the postural dependence of vital capacity in tetraplegic subjects","volume":"135","author":"Estenne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.12.940","article-title":"Effect of abdominal binders on breathing in tetraplegic patients","volume":"41","author":"Goldman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.025","article-title":"Respiratory effects of combined truncal and abdominal support in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Hart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib92","first-page":"261","article-title":"Pulmonary function in quadriplegia: effects of a corset","volume":"60","author":"Maloney","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.60.4.1198","article-title":"Changes in lung volume and rib cage configuration with abdominal binding in quadriplegia","volume":"60","author":"McCool","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib94","first-page":"161","article-title":"Rib-cage and abdominal volume ventilation partitioning in tetraplegic patients","volume":"3","author":"Fugl-Meyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100336","article-title":"Static respiratory pressures in patients with post-traumatic tetraplegia","volume":"35","author":"Gounden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib96","first-page":"909","article-title":"Function of the isolated paced diaphragm and the cervical accessory muscles in C1 quadriplegics","volume":"119","author":"Danon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1984.130.2.320","article-title":"Effect of posture on upper and lower rib cage motion and tidal volume during diaphragm pacing","volume":"130","author":"Mead","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0390407","article-title":"Chest movements in patients with traumatic injuries of the cervical cord","volume":"39","author":"Moulton","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.60.2.618","article-title":"Upper and lower rib cage deformation during breathing in quadriplegics","volume":"60","author":"Urmey","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib100","first-page":"591","article-title":"Respiratory mechanics in quadriplegia. The respiratory function of the intercostal muscles","volume":"122","author":"De Troyer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.35.2.197","article-title":"Mechanical interaction between the diaphragm and rib cage","volume":"35","author":"Goldman","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib102","first-page":"621","article-title":"The effect of respiratory muscle dysfunction on pulmonary function. Studies in patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"88","author":"Stone","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib103","first-page":"575","article-title":"Quantiation of the function of respiratory muscles in normal individuals and quadriplegic patients","volume":"45","author":"Bergofsky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-61-3-435","article-title":"Mechanism for respiratory insufficiency after cervical cord injury; a source of alveolar hypoventilation","volume":"61","author":"Bergofsky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib105","first-page":"204","article-title":"The oxygen cost of breathing in tetraplegic patients","volume":"1","author":"Silver","year":"1963","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100489","article-title":"Self-reported prevalence of pulmonary symptoms in subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Spungen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2002.11753597","article-title":"Relationship of respiratory symptoms with smoking status and pulmonary function in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Spungen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1999.11719553","article-title":"Breathlessness in spinal cord injury depends on injury level","volume":"22","author":"Ayas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.02.006","article-title":"Dyspnea during daily activities in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Grandas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1999.11719583","article-title":"Breathlessness and exercise in spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Wien","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib111","article-title":"Respiratory muscle training for cervical spinal cord injury","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753645","article-title":"Effects of exercise training and inspiratory muscle training in spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Sheel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.029","article-title":"Respiratory muscle training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Van Houtte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/139.5.1218","article-title":"The effect of pectoralis muscle training in tetraplegic subjects","volume":"139","author":"Estenne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0140","article-title":"Patients with acute spinal cord injury benefit from normocapnic hyperpnoea training","volume":"40","author":"Van Houtte","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.126","article-title":"Abdominal binder use in people with spinal cord injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Wadsworth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753863","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle pacing in spinal cord injury: case report and clinical commentary","volume":"29","author":"DiMarco","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S376","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.03.97","article-title":"Diaphragm pacing: the state of the art","volume":"8","author":"Le Pimpec-Barthes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.11.013","article-title":"Lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in patients with spinal cord injury: results of a National Institutes of Health-sponsored clinical trial. Part I: methodology and effectiveness of expiratory muscle activation","volume":"90","author":"DiMarco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0830615","article-title":"Salbutamol, a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, increases skeletal muscle strength in young men","volume":"83","author":"Martineau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.5.1402","article-title":"Pilot trial of albuterol in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. FSH-DY Group","volume":"50","author":"Kissel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90027-8","article-title":"Salbutamol effect in spinal cord injured individuals undergoing functional electrical stimulation training","volume":"80","author":"Murphy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80043-3","article-title":"Increased muscle strength in paralyzed patients after spinal cord injury: effect of beta-2 adrenergic agonist","volume":"76","author":"Signorile","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13244599","article-title":"The contribution of the swallowed fraction of an inhaled dose of salmeterol to it systemic effects","volume":"13","author":"Bennett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-006-0011-6","article-title":"Salmeterol improves pulmonary function in persons with tetraplegia","volume":"184","author":"Grimm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.033","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal evaluation of sleep and breathing in the first year after cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.02.016","article-title":"Relationships between objective sleep indices and symptoms in a community sample of people with tetraplegia","volume":"93","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9398","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome in chronic spinal cord injury: associated factors and treatment","volume":"81","author":"Burns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.025","article-title":"Estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome after cervical cord injury","volume":"88","author":"Leduc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.613","article-title":"Sleep apnoea in patients with quadriplegia","volume":"50","author":"McEvoy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3362","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Sankari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.11.1032","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients over 40 years of age with spinal cord lesions","volume":"55","author":"Short","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101301","article-title":"Characteristics of sleep apnea syndrome in tetraplegic patients","volume":"40","author":"Stockhammer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101197","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in the spinal cord injured: an epidemiological questionnaire investigation, including a normal population","volume":"39","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1984.130.2.175","article-title":"Lung volume dependence of pharyngeal cross-sectional area in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"130","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.6.1569","article-title":"The role of vascular tone in the control of upper airway collapsibility","volume":"141","author":"Wasicko","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00729.2002","article-title":"Factors influencing body composition in persons with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study","volume":"95","author":"Spungen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101103","article-title":"Factors associated with sleep apnea in men with spinal cord injury: a population-based case-control study","volume":"39","author":"Burns","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.56","article-title":"The feasibility of using auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnoea after acute tetraplegia","volume":"47","author":"Berlowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523118300261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523118300261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:56:36Z","timestamp":1759452996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523118300261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523118300261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}