{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T13:31:31Z","timestamp":1788010291565,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1604343642000},"page":"739-751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Occupational Respiratory Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Marie A.","family":"de Perio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miwako","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Wortham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2019.06.012","article-title":"A\u00a0call for improved occupational surveillance for measles in the United States","volume":"47","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000183","article-title":"Risks to healthcare workers with emerging diseases: lessons from MERS-CoV, Ebola, SARS, and avian flu","volume":"28","author":"Suwantarat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib3","first-page":"710","article-title":"Emerging occupational lung infections","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201904-0717ST","article-title":"The occupational burden of nonmalignant respiratory diseases. an official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society statement","volume":"199","author":"Blanc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib5","first-page":"226","article-title":"Occupational respiratory infections","volume":"16","author":"Trajman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2503.180708","article-title":"Case investigations of infectious diseases occurring in workplaces, United States, 2006\u20132015","volume":"25","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib7","series-title":"Fundamentals of industrial hygiene","first-page":"585","article-title":"Methods of control","author":"Raterman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib8","series-title":"Health hazard evaluations (HHEs)","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.03.035","article-title":"Challenges in assessing transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in long-term-care facilities","volume":"43","author":"Jackson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D63","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2014.888075","article-title":"Evaluation of exposure to tuberculosis among employees at a medical center","volume":"11","author":"de Perio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.101668","article-title":"Elephant-to-human transmission of tuberculosis, 2009","volume":"17","author":"Murphree","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.01.014","article-title":"Evaluation of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) exposures and illness among physicians in training","volume":"40","author":"de Perio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.141201","article-title":"Coccidioides exposure and coccidioidomycosis among prison employees, California, United States","volume":"21","author":"de Perio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2511.190703","article-title":"Psittacosis outbreak among workers at chicken slaughter plants, Virginia and Georgia, USA, 2018","volume":"25","author":"Shaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-15","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib16","first-page":"S384","article-title":"Tuberculosis contact investigations: outcomes in selected areas of the United States, 1999","volume":"7","author":"Jereb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"49","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6725a5","article-title":"Update of recommendations for use of once-weekly isoniazid-rifapentine regimen to treat latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"67","author":"Borisov","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib19","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2019","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib20","series-title":"Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2018","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11046","article-title":"Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"316","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw694","article-title":"Official American Thoracic Society\/Infectious Diseases Society of America\/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children","volume":"64","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.3.389","article-title":"Laboratory-associated infections and biosafety","volume":"8","author":"Sewell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303423","article-title":"Tuberculosis in jails and prisons: United States, 2002-2013","volume":"106","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib25","first-page":"186","article-title":"Tuberculosis outbreak associated with a homeless shelter\u2014Kane County, Illinois, 2007-2011","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6452a2","article-title":"Diagnosis of tuberculosis in three zoo elephants and a human contact\u2014Oregon, 2013","volume":"64","author":"Zlot","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"RR-17","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings, 2005","volume":"54","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6819a3","article-title":"Tuberculosis screening, testing, and treatment of U.S. health care personnel: recommendations from the national tuberculosis controllers association and CDC, 2019","volume":"68","author":"Sosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.08.002","article-title":"Animal influenza virus infections in humans: a commentary","volume":"88","author":"Borkenhagen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12486","article-title":"Annual estimates of the burden of seasonal influenza in the United States: a tool for strengthening influenza surveillance and preparedness","volume":"12","author":"Rolfes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1060","article-title":"Seasonal incidence of symptomatic influenza in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Tokars","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6803a1","article-title":"Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices\u2014United States, 2019\u201320 influenza season","volume":"68","author":"Grohskopf","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162061","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162061","article-title":"The occupational risk of influenza A (H1N1) infection among healthcare personnel during the 2009 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"11","author":"Lietz","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Immunization of health-care personnel. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/216507991005800101","article-title":"A\u00a0new occupational safety and health administration directive regarding H1N1 influenza in the workplace","volume":"58","author":"Litchfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"AAOHN J"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6738a2","article-title":"Influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel\u2014United States, 2017\u201318 influenza season","volume":"67","author":"Black","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S198","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq038","article-title":"Transmission of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza to healthcare personnel in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Wise","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.111","article-title":"Agreement with employer influenza vaccination requirements among us healthcare personnel during the 2016\u20132017 season","volume":"39","author":"de Perio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.05.035","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of mandatory influenza vaccination in healthcare personnel","volume":"47","author":"Pitts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1086\/664056","article-title":"Support for seasonal influenza vaccination requirements among US healthcare personnel","volume":"33","author":"Maurer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib41","first-page":"341","article-title":"Mandatory vaccination of health-care personnel: good policy, law, and outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Stewart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jurimetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1086\/663210","article-title":"Voluntary to mandatory: evolution of strategies and attitudes toward influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel","volume":"33","author":"Quan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.002","article-title":"Legal considerations surrounding mandatory influenza vaccination for healthcare workers in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Randall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.150835","article-title":"Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks in protecting health care workers from acute respiratory infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"188","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.11645","article-title":"N95 respirators vs medical masks for preventing influenza among health care personnel: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"322","author":"Radonovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12474","article-title":"The efficacy of medical masks and respirators against respiratory infection in healthcare workers","volume":"11","author":"MacIntyre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix681","article-title":"Effectiveness of masks and respirators against respiratory infections in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Offeddu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/152.4_Pt_2.S25","article-title":"Interspecies transmission of influenza viruses","volume":"152","author":"Webster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/512813","article-title":"Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Myers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1086\/498977","article-title":"Are swine workers in the United States at increased risk of infection with zoonotic influenza virus?","volume":"42","author":"Myers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy595","article-title":"Detection of avian influenza A(H7N2) virus infection among animal shelter workers using a novel serological approach\u2014New York City, 2016\u20132017","volume":"219","author":"Poirot","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix668","article-title":"Influenza A(H7N2) response team. Outbreak of influenza A(H7N2) among cats in an animal shelter with cat-to-human transmission\u2014New York City, 2016","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw360","article-title":"2016 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guideline for the treatment of coccidioidomycosis","volume":"63","author":"Galgiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6807a1","article-title":"Surveillance for coccidioidomycosis\u2014United States, 2011\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Benedict","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1086\/496991","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis","volume":"41","author":"Galgiani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy095","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology of coccidioidomycosis in the United States","volume":"57","author":"McCotter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.100475","article-title":"Enhanced surveillance of coccidioidomycosis, Arizona, USA, 2007\u20132008","volume":"16","author":"Tsang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.09.016","article-title":"Bacterial and fungal infections among diagnostic laboratory workers: evaluating the risks","volume":"60","author":"Baron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1086\/605441","article-title":"Expert opinion: what to do when there is coccidioides exposure in a laboratory","volume":"49","author":"Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.004","article-title":"Expanding understanding of epidemiology of coccidioidomycosis in the western hemisphere","volume":"1111","author":"Laniado-Laborin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182480556","article-title":"Occupational coccidioidomycosis in California: outbreak investigation, respirator recommendations, and surveillance findings","volume":"54","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2403.170623","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis outbreaks, United States and worldwide, 1940\u20132015","volume":"24","author":"Freedman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.011","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis in California state correctional institutions","volume":"1111","author":"Pappagianis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy031","article-title":"Occupational coccidioidomycosis surveillance and recent outbreaks in California","volume":"57","author":"de Perio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000048","article-title":"Atypical pneumonia","volume":"20","author":"Basarab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1647\/217-265","article-title":"Compendium of measures to control Chlamydia psittaci infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds (avian chlamydiosis), 2017","volume":"31","author":"Balsamo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20937","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.42.20937","article-title":"Multiple human-to-human transmission from a severe case of psittacosis, Sweden, January\u2013February 2013","volume":"19","author":"Wallensten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005035","article-title":"Development of a Chlamydophila psittaci species-specific and genotype-specific real-time PCR","volume":"36","author":"Geens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr309","article-title":"Epidemic intelligence service investigations of respiratory illness, 1946\u20132005","volume":"174","author":"Hadler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46692-0","article-title":"An outbreak of psittacosis due to Chlamydophila psittaci genotype A in a veterinary teaching hospital","volume":"55","author":"Heddema","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.070074","article-title":"Chlamydophila psittaci transmission from pet birds to humans","volume":"13","author":"Vanrompay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftu016","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci in ducks: a hidden health risk for poultry workers","volume":"73","author":"Vorimore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib74","first-page":"460","article-title":"Psittacosis at a turkey processing plant\u2014North Carolina, 1989","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib75","first-page":"753","article-title":"Two cases of Chlamydia psittaci infection occurring in employees of the same pet shop","volume":"39","author":"Maegawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0629","article-title":"Animal chlamydioses and zoonotic implications","volume":"128","author":"Longbottom","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib77","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR: summary of notifiable infectious diseases. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/mmwr_nd\/index.html. Accessed September 8, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib78","series-title":"OSHA hazard information bulletins contracting occupationally related psittacosis","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-106175","article-title":"Occupational exposure to dust and to fumes, work as a welder and invasive pneumococcal disease risk","volume":"77","author":"Tor\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.051334","article-title":"The risk of hospitalisation for infectious pneumonia in mineral dust exposed industries","volume":"68","author":"Koh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200707","article-title":"Increased mortality from infectious pneumonia after occupational exposure to inorganic dust, metal fumes and chemicals","volume":"66","author":"Tor\u00e9n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2268","article-title":"Welders are at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"14","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.114280","article-title":"Mortality from infectious pneumonia in metal workers: a comparison with deaths from asthma in occupations exposed to respiratory sensitisers","volume":"64","author":"Palmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207912","article-title":"Are welders more at risk of respiratory infections? Findings from a cross-sectional survey and analysis of medical records in shipyard workers: the WELSHIP project","volume":"71","author":"Marongiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-206129","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccination for welders","volume":"70","author":"Coggon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22934","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccination for welders: global deployment within a multi-national corporation","volume":"62","author":"Donoghue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101057","article-title":"Vaccinating welders against pneumonia","volume":"69","author":"Palmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191","article-title":"First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States","volume":"382","author":"Holshue","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109819","article-title":"Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: a critical review on the unresolved dichotomy","volume":"188","author":"Jayaweera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib91","article-title":"Asymptomatic transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic and implications for public health strategies","author":"Huff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6914e1","article-title":"Presymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2\u2014Singapore, January 23\u2013March 16, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6913e1","article-title":"Asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in residents of a long-term care skilled nursing facility\u2014King County, Washington, March 2020","volume":"69","author":"Kimball","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e6","article-title":"Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19\u2014United States, February 12\u2013April 9, 2020","volume":"69","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6918e3","article-title":"COVID-19 among workers in meat and poultry processing facilities\u201419 States, April 2020","volume":"69","author":"Dyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6919e1","article-title":"COVID-19 in correctional and detention facilities\u2014United States, February\u2013April 2020","volume":"69","author":"Wallace","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6917e1","article-title":"Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence in homeless shelters\u2014four U.S. Cities, March 27\u2013April 15, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Mosites","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912e1","article-title":"COVID-19 in a long-term care facility\u2014King County, Washington, February 27\u2013March 9, 2020","volume":"69","author":"McMichael","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523120300782?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523120300782?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:58:55Z","timestamp":1759453135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523120300782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523120300782"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occupational Respiratory Infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2020.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}