{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T03:05:24Z","timestamp":1776395124075,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T18:04:38Z","timestamp":1663265078000},"page":"519-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Extracorporeal Life Support in Respiratory Failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Briana","family":"Short","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Burkart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197203232861204","article-title":"Prolonged extracorporeal oxygenation for acute post-traumatic respiratory failure (shock-lung syndrome). Use of the Bramson membrane lung","volume":"286","author":"Hill","year":"1972","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201705-386KV","article-title":"The evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure","volume":"15","author":"Brodie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1535","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza A(H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"302","author":"Australia, New Zealand Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Influenza","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61069-2","article-title":"Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"Peek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30506-X","article-title":"ECMO for ARDS: from salvage to standard of care?","volume":"7","author":"Abrams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.9302","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support for adults with respiratory failure and related indications: a review","volume":"322","author":"Brodie","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-2130CP","article-title":"The extracorporeal life support organization maastricht treaty for nomenclature in extracorporeal life support. a position paper of the extracorporeal life support organization","volume":"198","author":"Conrad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06290-1","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Combes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1208707","article-title":"Ventilator-induced lung injury","volume":"369","author":"Slutsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801","article-title":"Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"342","author":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4314-7","article-title":"Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure : a clinical review from an international group of experts","volume":"42","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800385","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"378","author":"Combes","year":"2018","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14276","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and posterior probability of mortality benefit in a post hoc bayesian analysis of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"320","author":"Goligher","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30452-1","article-title":"Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Munshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06248-3","article-title":"ECMO for severe ARDS: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Combes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.03.012","article-title":"ECMO for ARDS due to COVID-19","volume":"49","author":"Namendys-Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.03.011","article-title":"Poor survival with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): pooled analysis of early reports","volume":"58","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32008-0","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in COVID-19: an international cohort study of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry","volume":"396","author":"Barbaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03634-1","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202105-1145LE","article-title":"High in-hospital mortality in COVID patients receiving ECMO in Germany - a critical analysis","volume":"204","author":"Karagiannidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06272-3","article-title":"ECMO for COVID-19 patients in Europe and Israel","volume":"47","author":"Lorusso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001422","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: updated 2021 guidelines from the extracorporeal life support organization","volume":"67","author":"Badulak","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e219","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004899","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines on the management of adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the ICU: first update","volume":"49","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib24","series-title":"COVID-19 clinical management: living guidance, 25 January 2021","first-page":"1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202104-0897ED","article-title":"Appraising the real-life need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"204","author":"de Chambrun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib26","first-page":"e0265","article-title":"Breaking silos: the team-based approach to coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic staffing","volume":"2","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2342","article-title":"Preparing for the most critically ill patients with COVID-19: the potential role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"323","author":"MacLaren","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30121-1","article-title":"Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases","volume":"8","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03230-9","article-title":"ECMO during the COVID-19 pandemic: when is it unjustified?","volume":"24","author":"Abrams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00131-4","article-title":"Should we ration extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the COVID-19 pandemic?","volume":"9","author":"Supady","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21907","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"319","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003894","article-title":"Ultra-protective ventilation reduces biotrauma in patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Rozencwajg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181b764d2","article-title":"Tidal volume lower than 6 ml\/kg enhances lung protection: role of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal","volume":"111","author":"Terragni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201907-1283CI","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome during extracorporeal life support. Research and practice","volume":"201","author":"Abrams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.02.048","article-title":"Twenty-year experience with extracorporeal life support as bridge to lung transplantation","volume":"157","author":"Benazzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2011.03.002","article-title":"Impact of extracorporeal life support on outcome in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension awaiting lung transplantation","volume":"30","author":"de Perrot","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.01.032","article-title":"Outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation","volume":"107","author":"Tipograf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.05.017","article-title":"Improved survival but marginal allograft function in patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation","volume":"93","author":"Hartwig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4103\/2045-8932.113178","article-title":"Upper-body extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a strategy in decompensated pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Abrams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000021","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a novel bridging strategy for acute right heart failure in group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"60","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659113494964","article-title":"Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for refractory status asthmaticus: experience in distinct exacerbation phenotypes","volume":"29","author":"Brenner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1226","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004645","article-title":"Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in the treatment of status asthmaticus","volume":"48","author":"Bromberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4196","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy464","article-title":"Outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of high-risk pulmonary embolism: a multicentre series of 52 cases","volume":"39","author":"Meneveau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000953","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for massive pulmonary embolism as bridge to therapy","volume":"66","author":"Kmiec","year":"2020","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.05.012","article-title":"Transfer of patients with cardiogenic shock using veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"34","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.061","article-title":"Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a single cannula in patients with pulmonary hypertension and atrial septal defects","volume":"143","author":"Javidfar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2019.09.004","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support bridge for pulmonary hypertension: a high-volume single-center experience","volume":"38","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30326-6","article-title":"Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for lowering the risk of mechanical ventilation: research questions and clinical potential for the future","volume":"6","author":"Boyle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213591","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of lower versus higher CO2 extraction devices to allow ultraprotective ventilation: secondary analysis of the SUPERNOVA study","volume":"74","author":"Combes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05567-4","volume":"45","author":"Combes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.13374","article-title":"Effect of lower tidal volume ventilation facilitated by extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal vs standard care ventilation on 90-day mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: the rest randomized clinical trial","volume":"326","author":"McNamee","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003835","article-title":"Should patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation have ventilatory support reduced to the lowest tolerable settings? Yes","volume":"47","author":"Zakhary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003865","article-title":"Should patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation have ventilatory support reduced to the lowest tolerable settings? No","volume":"47","author":"Shekar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1556-2","article-title":"Investigators of the A, Proseva t. Effect of driving pressure on mortality in ARDS patients during lung protective mechanical ventilation in two randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Guerin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05570-9","article-title":"Prone positioning and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: time for a randomized trial?","volume":"45","author":"Guervilly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202006-625OC","article-title":"Prone positioning during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. a multicenter cohort study and propensity-matched analysis","volume":"18","author":"Giani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.05.066","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of a protocolized daily assessment of readiness for liberation from venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"160","author":"Gannon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.05.068","article-title":"Achieving safe liberation during weaning from VV-ECMO in patients with severe ARDS: the role of tidal volume and inspiratory effort","volume":"160","author":"Al-Fares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003044","article-title":"Anticoagulation management and antithrombin supplementation practice during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a worldwide survey","volume":"132","author":"Protti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e563","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003780","article-title":"Low-dose versus therapeutic anticoagulation in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a pilot randomized trial","volume":"47","author":"Aubron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0352-8","article-title":"Thromboelastography-based anticoagulation management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a safety and feasibility pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Panigada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11080617","article-title":"New trends, advantages and disadvantages in anticoagulation and coating methods used in extracorporeal life support devices","volume":"11","author":"Willers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Membranes (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002702","article-title":"Sedation and mobilization during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory failure: an international survey","volume":"45","author":"Marhong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202102-151OC","article-title":"Early mobilization during ECMO for cardiopulmonary failure in adults: factors associated with intensity of treatment","volume":"19","author":"Abrams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066617737035","article-title":"Long-term quality of life after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in ARDS survivors: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Wilcox","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011802","article-title":"Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"364","author":"Herridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4452-y","article-title":"The feasibility and safety of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal to avoid intubation in patients with COPD unresponsive to noninvasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (ECLAIR study): multicentre case-control study","volume":"42","author":"Braune","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201301-021OC","article-title":"Pilot study of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal to facilitate extubation and ambulation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"10","author":"Abrams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000607","article-title":"Extracorporeal Co2 removal in hypercapnic patients at risk of noninvasive ventilation failure: a matched cohort study with historical control","volume":"43","author":"Del Sorbo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201701-0248CP","article-title":"Applying precision medicine to trial design using physiology. extracorporeal co2 removal for acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"196","author":"Goligher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.12.024","article-title":"Research in extracorporeal life support: a call to action","volume":"153","author":"Brodie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523122000417?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523122000417?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T01:15:20Z","timestamp":1759454120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523122000417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523122000417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extracorporeal Life Support in Respiratory Failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2022.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}