{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:39:36Z","timestamp":1790285976898,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T16:04:00Z","timestamp":1689696240000},"page":"743-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Culture, Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Reeti","family":"Khare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Brown-Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201804-236OC","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a large U.S. managed care health plan, 2008-2015","volume":"17","author":"Winthrop","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-01304-6","article-title":"Comorbidities associated with nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in Japanese adults: a claims-data analysis","volume":"20","author":"Uno","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s40506-016-0092-6","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria in cystic fibrosis","volume":"8","author":"Skolnik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02029","article-title":"Global environmental nontuberculous mycobacteria and their contemporaneous man-made and natural niches","volume":"9","author":"Honda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"160","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0299-2020","article-title":"The respiratory microbiome and nontuberculous mycobacteria: an emerging concern in human health","volume":"30","author":"Thornton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.37890","article-title":"The presence of atypical mycobacteria in the mouthwashes of normal subjects: role of tap water and oral hygiene","volume":"3","author":"Wali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01614-18","article-title":"Ecological analyses of mycobacteria in showerhead biofilms and their relevance to human health","volume":"9","author":"Gebert","year":"2018","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-015-0107-y","article-title":"Mycobacterium gordonae-induced humidifier lung","volume":"15","author":"Utsugi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"127","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00002312","article-title":"Hot tub lung: an occupational hazard","volume":"22","author":"Fjallbrant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00399","article-title":"The research gap in non-tuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) and reusable medical devices","volume":"8","author":"Weeks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1125","article-title":"Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS\/ERS\/ESCMID\/IDSA clinical practice guideline","volume":"71","author":"Daley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib12","series-title":"Clinical Microbiology procedures handbook","article-title":"7.2 general mycobacterial procedures","author":"Wengenack","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib13","series-title":"Detection and identification of mycobacteria M48","author":"Laboratory","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02322-10","article-title":"Demonstration of cord formation by rough Mycobacterium abscessus variants: implications for the clinical microbiology laboratory","volume":"49","author":"Sanchez-Chardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801812010041","article-title":"Mycobacteriosis and tuberculosis: laboratory diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Azadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Microbiol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-015-0043-1","article-title":"Advances in tuberculosis diagnostics","volume":"2","author":"Ghiasi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib17","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of fluorescence microscopy for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting","volume":"13","author":"Cattamanchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.250","article-title":"Lessons from a proficiency testing event for acid-fast microscopy","volume":"120","author":"Somoskovi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib19","first-page":"235","article-title":"Pathogenic mycobacteria","volume":"21","author":"Runyon","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bibl Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00067","article-title":"Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00714","article-title":"Corrigendum: phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies robustly support division of the genus Mycobacterium into an emended genus Mycobacterium and four novel genera","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00795-2019","article-title":"Same meat, different gravy: ignore the new names of mycobacteria","volume":"54","author":"Tortoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01483-2019","article-title":"On the valid publication of names of mycobacteria","volume":"54","author":"Oren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"004922","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004922","article-title":"Reconstituting the genus Mycobacterium","volume":"71","author":"Meehan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib25","series-title":"Mycobacterium: general characteristics, laboratory detection, and staining procedures","author":"Martin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib26","series-title":"Clinical Microbiology procedures handbook","article-title":"7.4 liquid media used for isolation","author":"Pfeltz","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib27","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Evaluation of a liquid culture system in the detection of mycobacteria at an antituberculosis institution in China; A retrospective study","volume":"44","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib28","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three culture methods for the isolation of mycobacteria from clinical samples","volume":"19","author":"Sorlozano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07250-4","article-title":"Time-to-positivity of Mycobacterium avium complex in broth culture associates with culture conversion","volume":"22","author":"Mingora","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0444OC","article-title":"Semiquantitative culture analysis during therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"192","author":"Griffith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00038-17","article-title":"Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: mycobacteria","volume":"31","author":"Forbes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201611-860OC","article-title":"Geographic distribution of nontuberculous mycobacterial species identified among clinical isolates in the United States, 2009-2013","volume":"14","author":"Spaulding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00149212","article-title":"The geographic diversity of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from pulmonary samples: an NTM-NET collaborative study","volume":"42","author":"Hoefsloot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2016.05.005","article-title":"Diagnosis of active tuberculosis disease: from microscopy to molecular techniques","volume":"4","author":"Caulfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib35","series-title":"Letter of Discontinuation (press release)","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01103-20","article-title":"Evaluation of MALDI biotyper interpretation criteria for accurate identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"58","author":"Rodriguez-Temporal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.11.012","article-title":"How to: identify non-tuberculous Mycobacterium species using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry","volume":"24","author":"Alcaide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00304-16","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry fails to identify nontuberculous mycobacteria from primary cultures of respiratory samples","volume":"54","author":"van Eck","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0021722","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00217-22","article-title":"Evaluation of MALDI biotyper mycobacteria library for identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"60","author":"Toney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02135-10","article-title":"Identification of mycobacteria in solid-culture media by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry","volume":"49","author":"Saleeb","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0120-3","article-title":"Evaluation of the VITEK MS knowledge base version 3.0 for the identification of clinically relevant Mycobacterium species","volume":"7","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.05.002","article-title":"Identification and drug susceptibility testing for nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"119","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.3083-3088.2004","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the new version of the INNO-LiPA Mycobacteria and genotype Mycobacterium assays for identification of Mycobacterium species from MB\/BacT liquid cultures artificially inoculated with Mycobacterial strains","volume":"42","author":"Padilla","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib44","series-title":"MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry from nucleic acid: development of a novel platform for identification of mycobacteria to the species and subspecies level. Astract CPHM:156 - 2943","author":"Decurtis","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9112237","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing in the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections","volume":"9","author":"Dohal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib46","first-page":"268","article-title":"Molecular detection of nontuberculous mycobacteria: advantages and limits of a broad-range sequencing approach","volume":"22","author":"Slany","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mol Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.22184","article-title":"Identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria using multilocous sequence analysis of 16S rRNA, hsp65, and rpoB","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Lab Anal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.10.3638-3648.2001","article-title":"Necessity of quality-controlled 16S rRNA gene sequence databases: identifying nontuberculous Mycobacterium species","volume":"39","author":"Turenne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2298-8","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of rapidly growing mycobacteria isolated in Japan","volume":"17","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02260-12","article-title":"Comparative drug resistance of Mycobacterium abscessus and M. chelonae isolates from patients with and without cystic fibrosis in the United Kingdom","volume":"51","author":"Broda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.02.014","article-title":"Species identification of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus and Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. bolletii using rpoB and hsp65, and susceptibility testing to eight antibiotics","volume":"25","author":"Nie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6540a6","article-title":"Notes from the field: Mycobacterium chimaera contamination of heater-cooler devices used in cardiac surgery - United States","volume":"65","author":"Perkins","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw877","article-title":"Two-phase hospital-associated outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus: investigation and mitigation","volume":"64","author":"Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.09.012","article-title":"Phylogenomics of Brazilian epidemic isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. bolletii reveals relationships of global outbreak strains","volume":"20","author":"Davidson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1086\/341207","article-title":"Repeat positive cultures in Mycobacterium intracellulare lung disease after macrolide therapy represent new infections in patients with nodular bronchiectasis","volume":"186","author":"Wallace","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200603-450OC","article-title":"Clinical and molecular analysis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"174","author":"Griffith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_106_19","article-title":"A\u00a0multilocus sequence typing scheme for Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MAB-multilocus sequence typing) using whole-genome sequencing data","volume":"8","author":"Wuzinski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib58","series-title":"Susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, Nocardia spp., and other aerobic actinomycetes, M24","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05030-11","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, drug resistance mechanisms, and therapy of infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"25","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01612-13","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro activity of amikacin against isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex with proposed MIC breakpoints and finding of a 16S rRNA gene mutation in treated isolates","volume":"51","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib61","series-title":"Performance standards for susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardia spp., and other aerobic actinomycetes, 2nd edition CLSI supplement M24S","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1318OC","article-title":"Amikacin liposome inhalation suspension for treatment-refractory lung disease caused by Mycobacteriuma vium complex. (CONVERT). A prospective, open-label, randomized study","volume":"198","author":"Griffith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.1.180","article-title":"Activities of four macrolides, including clarithromycin, against Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium chelonae, and M. chelonae-like organisms","volume":"36","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.736","article-title":"Rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium kansasii","volume":"18","author":"Wallace","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1086\/515328","article-title":"A\u00a0single 16S ribosomal RNA substitution is responsible for resistance to amikacin and other 2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides in Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium chelonae","volume":"177","author":"Prammananan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.2.326","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro activity of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole against the nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"4","author":"Wallace","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0068922","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00689-22","article-title":"In\u00a0Vitro susceptibility testing of eravacycline against nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"66","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01947-20","article-title":"In\u00a0Vitro susceptibility testing of omadacycline against nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"65","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0395OC","article-title":"Clinical significance of differentiation of Mycobacterium massiliense from Mycobacterium abscessus","volume":"183","author":"Koh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15336","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94789-y","article-title":"Genomic characterization of sporadic isolates of the dominant clone of Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies massiliense","volume":"11","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00402-06","article-title":"Intrinsic macrolide resistance in rapidly growing mycobacteria","volume":"50","author":"Nash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00861-10","article-title":"Assessment of clarithromycin susceptibility in strains belonging to the Mycobacterium abscessus group by erm(41) and rrl sequencing","volume":"55","author":"Bastian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02950-14","article-title":"Utility of sequencing the erm(41) gene in isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus with low and intermediate clarithromycin MICs","volume":"53","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.2.354","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population","volume":"174","author":"Meier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.7.1676","article-title":"Genetic basis for clarithromycin resistance among isolates of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus","volume":"40","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib76","unstructured":"Bruker. Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Available at: https:\/\/www.hain-lifescience.de\/uploadfiles\/file\/produkte\/mikrobiologie\/mykobakterien\/ntm_eng.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib77","series-title":"AdvanSure TB\/NTM real-time PCR. Package insert. LGI-TBP02-02","author":"LG-Chem","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib78","series-title":"CAT.NO.YDC-044(Rev.04\/2018-01-17","article-title":"MolecuTech molecular diagnostic system","author":"YD-Diagnostics","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib79","unstructured":"Nipro. Genoscholar NTM+NDRTB II. In: Instructions for Use. D-CE-AK-MDRTB2-02. Mechelen, Belgium."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib80","unstructured":"Anyplex\u2122 MTB\/NTM Real-time Detection. https:\/\/www.seegene.com\/assays\/anyplex_mtb_ntm_realtime_detection. Accessed 9\/29\/2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib81","unstructured":"Kogene. PowerChek TB\/NTM Real-time PCR Kit series. 2013; https:\/\/www.kogene.co.kr\/eng\/sub\/product\/clinical_dx\/tuberculosis.asp. Accessed 9\/29\/2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib82","series-title":"Deeplex Myc-TB - user manual. Deeplex\u00ae Myc-TB user manual RUO (V3 - july 2020)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib83","series-title":"TB\/NTM PCR KIT - Package Insert. Rev.03 (2022.09.15) ed","author":"BioCore","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib84","series-title":"TB\/NTM PCR (one tube) KIT - Package Insert. Rev.03 (2022.09.15) ed","author":"BioCore","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib85","unstructured":"BioCore. TB\/NTM Real Time PCR Kit - Package Insert. Rev.03 (2022.09.15) ed. Republic of Korea: invites BioCore Co, Ltd; 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib86","unstructured":"Hologic. AccuProbe Culture Identification Tests. 2022; http:\/\/www.hologic.ca\/products\/clinical-diagnostics-and-blood-screening\/assays-and-tests\/accuprobe-culture-identification. Accessed 09\/29, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib87","unstructured":"Bruker. GenoType NTM-DR VER 1.0. https:\/\/www.hain-lifescience.de\/en\/products\/microbiology\/mycobacteria\/ntm\/genotype-ntm-dr.html. Accessed 9\/29\/2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib88","unstructured":"Bruker. FluoroType\u00ae Mycobacteria VER 1.0 \u2013 powered by LiquidArray\u00ae. https:\/\/www.hain-lifescience.de\/en\/products\/microbiology\/mycobacteria\/ntm\/fluorotype-mycobacteria.html. Accessed 9\/29\/2022."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000025","article-title":"Evaluation of the Speed-Oligo Mycobacteria assay for the identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"64","author":"Ramis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib90","unstructured":"Fujirebio. INNO-LiPA\u00ae MYCOBACTERIA v2, FAQ: INNO-LiPA MYCOBACTERIA. https:\/\/www.fujirebio.com\/en\/products-solutions\/innolipa-mycobacteria-v2, 9\/29\/2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib91","unstructured":"bioMerieux. 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY. 510(k) Number: K162950. Available at: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/cdrh_docs\/reviews\/K162950.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001_bib92","series-title":"Mycobacteria Identification MALDI BioTyper - Pamphlet. Bruker 06-2021, 1889142 ed","author":"Bruker","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523123000424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523123000424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T01:16:35Z","timestamp":1759454195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523123000424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523123000424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-5231","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Culture, Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2023.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}