{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T22:10:23Z","timestamp":1758579023018,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T11:05:33Z","timestamp":1756292733000},"page":"e1-e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Bronchoscopic Treatment of Tracheobronchial Neoplasms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"DeMaio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Christine","family":"Argento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.06.3804","article-title":"Management of central airway obstruction: an American college of chest physicians clinical practice guideline","volume":"167","author":"Mahmood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chest"},{"journal-title":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network","article-title":"NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology (NCCN guidelines) for nonsmall cell lung cancer v11.2024","year":"2024","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib2"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690540","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic features of early-stage squamous cell lung cancer and histological findings","volume":"80","author":"Konaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181b24100","article-title":"Narrow-band imaging bronchoscopy increases the specificity of bronchoscopic early lung cancer detection","volume":"4","author":"Herth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.6.1500","article-title":"Assessment of usefulness of endobronchial ultrasonography in determination of depth of tracheobronchial tumor invasion","volume":"115","author":"Kurimoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.458","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound reliably differentiates between airway infiltration and compression by tumor","volume":"123","author":"Herth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.6.2108092","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasonography in the assessment of centrally located early-stage lung cancer before photodynamic therapy","volume":"165","author":"Miyazu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132012000200005","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in conjunction with bronchoscopy","volume":"38","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2005.04.007","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of bronchial lesions","volume":"49","author":"Tsuboi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-07-4418","article-title":"In vivo optical coherence tomography imaging of preinvasive bronchial lesions","volume":"14","author":"Lam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6.1744","article-title":"Benign tumors of the tracheobronchial tree. Endoscopic characteristics and role of laser resection","volume":"107","author":"Shah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90358-D","article-title":"Primary tracheal tumors: treatment and results","volume":"49","author":"Grillo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00128594-200204000-00004","article-title":"Curative bronchoscopic laster therapy for surgically resectable tracheobronchial tumors","volume":"9","author":"Cavaliere","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bronchol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.230045","article-title":"Malignant and benign tracheobronchial neoplasms: comprehensive review with radiologic, bronchoscopic, and pathologic correlation","volume":"43","author":"Girvin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1092-9134(97)80007-X","article-title":"Pathological and radiological correlation of endobronchial neoplasms: part I, benign tumors","volume":"1","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib16","first-page":"221","article-title":"Interventional management for benign airway tumors in relation to location, size, character and morphology","volume":"3","author":"Kajiwara","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2015.08.157","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of primary benign central airway tumors: results from a large consecutive case series and decision making flow chart to address bronchoscopic excision","volume":"41","author":"Scarlata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Thoracic tumours","author":"Board","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib18"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-022-03279-7","article-title":"Diagnosis of atypical carcinoid can be made on biopsies > 4 mm(2) and is accurate","volume":"480","author":"Reuling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.01.061","article-title":"Long-term outcome of bronchoscopically resected endobronchial typical carcinoid tumors","volume":"132","author":"Luckraz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.12.013","article-title":"Initial bronchoscopic treatment for patients with intraluminal bronchial carcinoids","volume":"133","author":"Brokx","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib22","article-title":"Carcinoid tumours of the lung and the \u2018PEPPS\u2019 approach: evaluation of preoperative bronchoscopic tumour debulking as preparation for subsequent parenchyma-sparing surgery","volume":"2","author":"Neuberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.05.025","article-title":"Morbidity and extent of surgical resection of carcinoid tumors after endobronchial treatment","volume":"47","author":"Reuling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.6.1572","article-title":"Outcome of bronchial carcinoma in situ","volume":"117","author":"Venmans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-010-9214-7","article-title":"Natural history of bronchial preinvasive lesions","volume":"29","author":"Ishizumi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201504-0822OC","article-title":"Close surveillance with long-term Follow-up of subjects with preinvasive endobronchial lesions","volume":"192","author":"van Boerdonk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3269","article-title":"Locally recurrent central-type early stage lung cancer < 1.0 Cm in diameter after complete remission by photodynamic therapy","volume":"128","author":"Furukawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2237","article-title":"Results of long-term follow-up of photodynamic therapy for roentgenographically occult bronchogenic squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"136","author":"Endo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.10.1852","article-title":"A prospective phase II study on photodynamic therapy with photofrin II for centrally located early-stage lung cancer. The Japan lung cancer photodynamic therapy study group","volume":"11","author":"Furuse","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010315)91:6<1142::AID-CNCR1110>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Endoscopic evaluation of centrally located early squamous cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"91","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.3.269","article-title":"Hematoporphyrin derivative and laser photoradiation in the treatment of lung cancer","volume":"81","author":"Hayata","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.2.169","article-title":"Photoradiation therapy with Hematoporphyrin derivative in early and stage 1 lung cancer","volume":"86","author":"Hayata","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000196330","article-title":"High-dose rate brachytherapy has a curative potential in patients with intraluminal squamous cell lung cancer","volume":"61","author":"Sutedja","year":"1994","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-7-112","article-title":"Long-term results of curative intraluminal high dose rate brachytherapy for endobronchial carcinoma","volume":"7","author":"Kawamura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.5.1417","article-title":"Curative irradiation of limited endobronchial carcinomas with high-dose rate brachytherapy. Results of a pilot study","volume":"111","author":"Perol","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00486-7","article-title":"High-dose-rate brachytherapy as sole modality for early-stage endobronchial carcinoma","volume":"47","author":"Marsiglia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.26","article-title":"Cryotherapy in early superficial bronchogenic carcinoma","volume":"120","author":"Deygas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11010169","article-title":"Radiographically occult lung cancer treated with fibreoptic bronchoscopic electrocautery: a pilot study of a simple and inexpensive technique","volume":"11","author":"van Boxem","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e437S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2365","article-title":"Follow-up and surveillance of the patient with lung cancer after curative-intent therapy: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Colt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90090-8","article-title":"Bronchial carcinoid--twenty years\u2019 experience defines a selective surgical approach","volume":"122","author":"Chughtai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.11.031","article-title":"Typical and atypical carcinoid tumours: analysis of the experience of the Spanish multi-centric study of neuroendocrine tumours of the lung","volume":"31","author":"Garcia-Yuste","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib42","volume":"32","author":"Genshaft","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000001080","article-title":"Bronchoscopic treatment of early-stage peripheral lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Villalba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.12.411","article-title":"Two cases of needle-tract seeding after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for lung cancer","volume":"20","author":"Hiraki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.04.072","article-title":"Needle-tract seeding after percutaneous cryoablation for lung metastasis of colorectal cancer","volume":"92","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.3.738","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation followed by conventional radiotherapy for medically inoperable stage I non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"129","author":"Dupuy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70155-4","article-title":"Response to radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary tumours: a prospective, intention-to-treat, multicentre clinical trial (the RAPTURE study)","volume":"9","author":"Lencioni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0b013e318205be75","article-title":"Bronchoscopic application of mitomycin-C as adjuvant treatment for benign airway stenosis","volume":"18","author":"Rojas-Solano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.4131","article-title":"Endoscopic management of subglottic stenosis","volume":"143","author":"Feinstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28025","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of adjuvant mitomycin-c in endoscopic surgery for laryngotracheal stenosis","volume":"130","author":"Yung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000933","article-title":"Use of Mitomycin-C in laryngotracheal stenosis: a focused clinical review","volume":"30","author":"Di Felice","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000540","article-title":"Management of lung transplant bronchial stenosis with mitomycin C","volume":"26","author":"Davidson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.078915","article-title":"Results of endoscopic surgery and intralesional steroid therapy for airway compromise due to tracheobronchial Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis","volume":"63","author":"Nouraei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib54","first-page":"1017","article-title":"Treatment of subglottic stenosis, due to Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis, with intralesional corticosteroids and dilation","volume":"30","author":"Hoffman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.02.006","article-title":"Prospective multicentered safety and feasibility pilot for endobronchial intratumoral chemotherapy","volume":"156","author":"Yarmus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26874","article-title":"Awake serial intralesional steroid injections without surgery as a novel targeted treatment for idiopathic subglottic stenosis","volume":"128","author":"Franco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2008.03.009","article-title":"Bronchoscopic intratumoral chemotherapy of lung cancer","volume":"61","author":"Celikoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2015.10.009","article-title":"Treatment of isolated mediastinal and hilar recurrence of lung cancer with bronchoscopic endobronchial ultrasound guided intratumoral injection of chemotherapy with cisplatin","volume":"90","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201408-358BC","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle injection for local control of recurrent non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.232654","article-title":"Intratumoral injection of immunotherapeutics: state of the art and future directions","volume":"312","author":"Sheth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1159\/000090994","article-title":"Transbronchial needle injection: a systematic review of a new diagnostic and therapeutic paradigm","volume":"73","author":"Seymour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201503-131OC","article-title":"Restoration of patency to central airways occluded by malignant endobronchial tumors using intratumoral injection of cisplatin","volume":"12","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.556","article-title":"Bronchoscopic therapy in patients with intraluminal typical bronchial carcinoid","volume":"107","author":"Sutedja","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70005-4","article-title":"Bronchoscopic treatment of intraluminal typical carcinoid: a pilot study","volume":"116","author":"van Boxem","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0b013e3182446b52","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of bronchial carcinoids in comparison to surgical resection: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Neyman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.109544","article-title":"Endoscopic surgery with a flexible bronchoscope and argon plasma coagulation for tracheobronchial tumors","volume":"121","author":"Okada","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0b013e3181abc079","article-title":"Successful treatment of endobronchial carcinoid using argon plasma coagulation","volume":"16","author":"Jabbardarjani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0b013e318282d3ca","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation and electrosurgery for benign endobronchial tumors","volume":"20","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2015.8.4.396","article-title":"Usefulness of rigid bronchoscopic intervention using argon plasma coagulation for central airway tumors","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.5.1405","article-title":"Bronchoscopic cryotherapy treatment of isolated endoluminal typical carcinoid tumor","volume":"130","author":"Bertoletti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000791","article-title":"Treatment of pulmonary carcinoid tumors with bronchoscopic cryotherapy: a 28-Year single-center experience","volume":"29","author":"Perikleous","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63563-5","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"72","author":"Cortese","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1065","article-title":"Comparative study of three different catheters for CT imaging-bronchoscopy-guided radiofrequency ablation as a potential and novel interventional therapy for lung cancer","volume":"137","author":"Tanabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib74","article-title":"Clinical experience of bronchoscopy-guided radiofrequency ablation for peripheral-type lung cancer","volume":"2013","author":"Koizumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1159\/000430825","article-title":"Bronchoscopy-guided cooled radiofrequency ablation as a novel intervention therapy for peripheral lung cancer","volume":"90","author":"Koizumi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1159\/000529167","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of a novel externally cooled bronchoscopic radiofrequency ablation catheter for ablation of peripheral lung tumours: a first-in-human dose escalation study","volume":"102","author":"Steinfort","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.12.059","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound-guided bipolar radiofrequency ablation for lung cancer: a first-in-human clinical trial","volume":"164","author":"Ishiwata","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000950","article-title":"Transbronchial microwave ablation of peripheral lung tumors: the NAVABLATE study","volume":"31","author":"Lau","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000528820","article-title":"Novel image-guided flexible-probe transbronchial microwave ablation for stage 1 lung cancer","volume":"102","author":"Pritchett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezac071","article-title":"Application of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy-guided microwave ablation in multiple pulmonary nodules: a single-centre study","volume":"62","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-20-1231","article-title":"Transbronchial microwave ablation of lung nodules with electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy guidance-a novel technique and initial experience with 30 cases","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-21-474","article-title":"Electromagnetic bronchoscopy guided microwave ablation for early stage lung cancer presenting as ground glass nodule","volume":"10","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14351","article-title":"Microwave ablation via a flexible catheter for the treatment of nonsurgical peripheral lung cancer: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-220227","article-title":"Transbronchial cryoablation in peripheral lung parenchyma with a novel thin cryoprobe and initial clinical testing","volume":"79","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S725","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.03.139","article-title":"Photodynamic therapeutic ablation for peripheral pulmonary malignancy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy localization in a hybrid operating room (OR): a pioneering study","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103001","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy to a primary cancer of the peripheral lung: case report","volume":"39","author":"Allison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.102825","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for peripheral lung cancer","volume":"38","author":"Allison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000889","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of photodynamic therapy for ablation of peripheral lung tumors","volume":"30","author":"Bansal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyd020","article-title":"CT-assisted transbronchial brachytherapy for small peripheral lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-006-1503-2","article-title":"Electromagnetically navigated brachytherapy as a new treatment option for peripheral pulmonary tumors","volume":"182","author":"Harms","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.12.003","article-title":"Advanced navigation technology enables endobronchial brachytherapy for peripheral lung cancer: an old technique plays a new role","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1159\/000514109","article-title":"Bronchoscopic thermal vapour ablation for localized cancer lesions of the lung: a clinical feasibility treat-and-resect study","volume":"100","author":"Steinfort","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respiration"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Chest Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523125000565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272523125000565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:45:37Z","timestamp":1758577537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272523125000565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272523125000565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-5231"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0272-5231"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bronchoscopic Treatment of Tracheobronchial Neoplasms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Chest Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2025.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}