{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T15:57:25Z","timestamp":1762444645652},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["contemporaryclinicaltrials.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]],"date-time":"2016-12-10T13:17:50Z","timestamp":1481375870000},"page":"115-121","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A randomized controlled trial of a community health worker intervention in a population of patients with multiple chronic diseases: Study design and protocol"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Shreya","family":"Kangovi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nandita","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsey","family":"Turr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hairong","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Grande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.9.1576","article-title":"Moving to opportunity: an experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health","volume":"93","author":"Leventhal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0010","first-page":"737","article-title":"Moving to opportunity: does long-term exposure to 'low-poverty' neighborhoods make a difference for adolescents?","volume":"73","author":"Leventhal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.15.2023","article-title":"Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment","volume":"290","author":"Costello","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181e35b51","article-title":"Outcomes and costs of community health worker interventions: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1100535","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness research and patients with multiple chronic conditions","volume":"364","author":"Tinetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2161","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of peer leaders and community health workers in diabetes self-management support: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-3012","article-title":"Comparison of community health worker-led diabetes medication decision-making support for low-income Latino and African American adults with diabetes using e-health tools versus print materials: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"161","author":"Heisler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-153-8-201010190-00007","article-title":"Diabetes control with reciprocal peer support versus nurse care management: a randomized trial","volume":"153","author":"Heisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.300106","article-title":"Effectiveness of a community health worker intervention among African American and Latino adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Spencer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1819","article-title":"Peer-led, empowerment-based approach to self-management efforts in diabetes (PLEASED): a randomized controlled trial in an African American community","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2014.06.009","article-title":"Improving urban African Americans' blood pressure control through multi-level interventions in the achieving blood pressure control together (ACT) study: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Ephraim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1794-6","article-title":"A randomized trial to improve patient-centered care and hypertension control in underserved primary care patients","volume":"26","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-6-201203200-00004","article-title":"Peer mentoring and financial incentives to improve glucose control in African American veterans: a randomized trial","volume":"156","author":"Long","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302987","article-title":"Effects of community-based health worker interventions to improve chronic disease management and care among vulnerable populations: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0075","first-page":"354","article-title":"The effectiveness of a community\/academic health center partnership in decreasing the level of blood pressure in an urban African-American population","volume":"13","author":"Levine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.961573","article-title":"Community outreach and cardiovascular health (COACH) trial: a randomized, controlled trial of nurse practitioner\/community health worker cardiovascular disease risk reduction in urban community health centers","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/JAC.0b013e31823b0fbe","article-title":"Care guides: employing nonclinical laypersons to help primary care teams manage chronic disease","volume":"35","author":"Adair","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ambul Care Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000157734.97351.B2","article-title":"Impact of a community-based multiple risk factor intervention on cardiovascular risk in black families with a history of premature coronary disease","volume":"111","author":"Becker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0095","series-title":"Penn Center for Community Health Workers","author":"Kangovi","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2015.0157","article-title":"Toward a scalable, patient-centered community health worker model: adapting the IMPaCT intervention for use in the outpatient setting","author":"Kangovi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Popul Health Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14327","article-title":"Patient-centered community health worker intervention to improve posthospital outcomes: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"174","author":"Kangovi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2014.02.001","article-title":"The use of participatory action research to design a patient-centered community health worker care transitions intervention","volume":"2","author":"Kangovi","year":"2014","journal-title":"HealthCare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1502569","article-title":"From rhetoric to reality\u2013community health workers in post-reform U.S. health care","volume":"372","author":"Kangovi","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.06.001","article-title":"Goal-setting for behavior change in primary care: an exploration and status report","volume":"76","author":"Bodenheimer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846162","article-title":"Increasing the adherence of diabetic adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Schafer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198509000-00007","article-title":"Goal setting and health risk reduction","volume":"34","author":"Alexy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(82)80022-1","article-title":"Comparison of lifestyle change and programmed aerobic exercise on weight and fitness changes in obese children","volume":"13","author":"Epstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.795","article-title":"Behavioral-control of exercise in sedentary adults - studies 1 through 6","volume":"52","author":"Martin","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721705276578","article-title":"The frequency and behavioral outcomes of goal choices in the self-management of diabetes","volume":"31","author":"Estabrooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Educator"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.2.128","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a primary care and home-based intervention for physical activity and nutrition behaviors - PACE+ for adolescents","volume":"160","author":"Patrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(97)00039-6","article-title":"Long-term effects and costs of brief behavioural dietary intervention for patients with diabetes delivered from the medical office","volume":"32","author":"Glasgow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200011000-00002","article-title":"Brief, computer-assisted diabetes dietary self-management counseling: effects on behavior, physiologic outcomes, and quality of life","volume":"38","author":"Glasgow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.1982.tb00111.x","article-title":"Effects of goal-setting and of goal levels on weight-loss induced by self-monitoring","volume":"31","author":"Baron","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0170","first-page":"664","article-title":"New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance","volume":"xxiv","author":"Locke","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0175","series-title":"Block Stratified Randomization Windows Version 6.0","author":"Piantadosi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamainternmed.82","article-title":"Community health workers combat readmission","volume":"172","author":"Kangovi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0185","series-title":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire Atlanta, Georgia: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199105000-00006","article-title":"Development and application of a population-oriented measure of ambulatory care case-mix","volume":"29","author":"Weiner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0195","series-title":"Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research","author":"Health Tracking Household Survey","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0200","series-title":"A Guide To The Development Of Certified Short Form Interpretation And Reporting Capabilities","author":"Maruish","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2004.00269.x","article-title":"Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers","volume":"39","author":"Hibbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200311000-00001","article-title":"A short social support measure for patients recovering from myocardial infarction: the ENRICHD social support inventory","volume":"23","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cardpulm. Rehabil."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0215","article-title":"The single item literacy screener: evaluation of a brief instrument to identify limited reading ability","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2011.572035","article-title":"Development, use, and psychometric properties of the trauma history questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Hooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Loss Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.140","article-title":"Single-question screening test for drug use in primary care","volume":"170","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0928-6","article-title":"Primary care validation of a single-question alcohol screening test","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"Global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","article-title":"Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles","volume":"87","author":"Gelberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.74.4.657","article-title":"Motivation and cognitive-abilities - an integrative aptitude treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition","volume":"74","author":"Kanfer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"Suppl:S2\u2013S10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0250","article-title":"Development of and field test results for the CAHPS PCMH survey","volume":"50","author":"Scholle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0255","series-title":"Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council","author":"Martin","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90231-5","article-title":"Benefits and potential harm of lowering high blood pressure","volume":"1","author":"Cruickshank","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0265","series-title":"Estimating Scaled Treatment Effects With Multiple Outcomes","author":"EHK","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0270","series-title":"Statistical Analysis With Missing Data","author":"RJA","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0275","series-title":"Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016\u201317 Edition, Health Educators and Community Health Workers","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa073350","article-title":"Shattuck Lecture. We can do better\u2013improving the health of the American people","volume":"357","author":"Schroeder","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714416302919?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714416302919?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T22:50:17Z","timestamp":1536187817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714416302919"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S1551714416302919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7144","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A randomized controlled trial of a community health worker intervention in a population of patients with multiple chronic diseases: Study design and protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2016.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}