{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:42:16Z","timestamp":1765039336015,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["contemporaryclinicaltrials.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,23]],"date-time":"2017-04-23T10:01:19Z","timestamp":1492941679000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Jump starting shared medical appointments for diabetes with weight management: Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Crowley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7112-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Edelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corrine I.","family":"Voils","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Maciejewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia J.","family":"Coffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy S.","family":"Jeffreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marsha J.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"Gaillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa A.","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Strawbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Zervakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Beth","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"William S.","family":"Yancy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-11-200406010-00035","article-title":"The evolving diabetes burden in the United States","volume":"140","author":"Engelgau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.39","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999\u20132010","volume":"307","author":"Flegal","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.15.1868","article-title":"Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults","volume":"293","author":"Gregg","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.405","article-title":"Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Stratton","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-6-200409210-00007","article-title":"Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus","volume":"141","author":"Selvin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1572","article-title":"Is glycemic control improving in U.S. adults?","volume":"31","author":"Hoerger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0035","first-page":"32","article-title":"Characteristics associated with poor glycemic control among adults with self-reported diagnosed diabetes - national health and nutrition examination survey, 2007\u20132010","volume":"61","author":"Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2978-7","article-title":"Shared medical appointments for patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Edelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07019-6","volume":"352","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0808431","article-title":"Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes","volume":"360","author":"Duckworth","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802743","article-title":"Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes","volume":"358","author":"Gerstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0060","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20132016","volume":"39","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.585396","article-title":"Impact of weight gain on outcomes in type 2 diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.024","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of lifestyle and behavioral weight loss interventions in adults with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Norris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"year":"2010","series-title":"VA\/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of diabetes mellitus, version 4.0. Washington, DC","author":"VA Office of Quality and Performance and US Army MEDCOM Quality Management Division","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0075"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-2059","article-title":"Obesity and albuminuria among adults with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) Study","volume":"32","author":"Kramer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1193","article-title":"Significant J-shaped association between body mass index (BMI) and diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"27","author":"Sohn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.10.003","article-title":"Restricted-carbohydrate diets in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Kirk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2010.09.014","article-title":"The evidence for medical nutrition therapy for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults","volume":"110","author":"Franz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2012.01021.x","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws264","article-title":"Effect of low-carbohydrate diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials","volume":"176","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2216","article-title":"Macronutrients, food groups, and eating patterns in the management of diabetes: a systematic review of the literature, 2010","volume":"35","author":"Wheeler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.10.003","article-title":"Restricted-carbohydrate diets in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Kirk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00001","article-title":"Medical clinics versus usual care for patients with both diabetes and hypertension: a randomized trial","volume":"152","author":"Edelman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"year":"2010","series-title":"The New Atkins for a New You","author":"Westman","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0125"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2358","article-title":"Effect of allowing choice of diet on weight loss: a randomized trial","volume":"162","author":"Yancy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.492","article-title":"A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet vs orlistat plus a low-fat diet for weight loss","volume":"170","author":"Yancy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01129-4","article-title":"Effect of 6-month adherence to a very low carbohydrate diet program","volume":"113","author":"Westman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-10-200405180-00006","article-title":"A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"140","author":"Yancy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"year":"2015","series-title":"The Calorie King Calorie, Fat & Carbohydrate Counter 2015","author":"Borushek","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185649","article-title":"Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association","volume":"116","author":"Haskell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2010.0207","article-title":"Modeling the consistency of hypoglycemic symptoms: high variability in diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Zammitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.5.1245","volume":"28","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12191","article-title":"Two diets with different haemoglobin A1c and antiglycaemic medication effects despite similar weight loss in type 2 diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Mayer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-2090","article-title":"Effect of the look AHEAD study intervention on medication use and related cost to treat cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Redmon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000254515.63841.81","article-title":"Psychometric comparison of the standard EQ-5D to a 5 level version in cancer patients","volume":"45","author":"Pickard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"The practical guide: identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: Department of Health and Human Services","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0185"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.9.1305","article-title":"Diabetes-related emotional distress in Dutch and US diabetic patients: cross-cultural validity of the problem areas in diabetes scale","volume":"23","author":"Snoek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318269e121","article-title":"Initial validation of a self-report measure of the extent of and reasons for medication nonadherence","volume":"50","author":"Voils","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0205","first-page":"3","article-title":"The group cohesion scale-revised: reliability and validity","volume":"54","author":"Treadwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Action Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0215","series-title":"Measuring Functioning and Well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study Approach","first-page":"235","article-title":"Sleep measures","author":"Stewart","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.025","article-title":"Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference","volume":"150","author":"Amtmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(82)90024-1","article-title":"\u201cProving the null hypothesis\u201d in clinical trials","volume":"3","author":"Blackwelder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20367","article-title":"Noninferiority and equivalence designs: issues and implications for mental health research","volume":"21","author":"Greene","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-8206.2003.00162.x","article-title":"The pros and cons of noninferiority trials","volume":"17","author":"Pocock","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.10.1152","article-title":"Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement","volume":"295","author":"Piaggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Longitudinal Data Analysis","author":"Hedeker","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0245"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1812","article-title":"Cost-minimisation analysis versus cost-effectiveness analysis, revisited","volume":"22","author":"Dakin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Linear Mixed Models in Practice: A SAS Oriented Approach","author":"Verbeke","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0255"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1198\/106186002760180608","article-title":"Computational strategies for multivariate linear mixed-effects models with missing values","volume":"11","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comput. Graph. Stat."},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Missing Data in Clinical Studies","author":"Molenberghs","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0265"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.02.006","article-title":"A simple sample size formula for analysis of covariance in randomized clinical trials","volume":"60","author":"Borm","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research","author":"Donner","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0275"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(95)00511-0","article-title":"Statistical considerations in the design and analysis of community intervention trials","volume":"49","author":"Donner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-11-200312020-00012","article-title":"Screening for obesity in adults: recommendations and rationale","volume":"139","author":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714417300629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714417300629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T07:50:31Z","timestamp":1535874631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714417300629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S1551714417300629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-7144"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Jump starting shared medical appointments for diabetes with weight management: Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2017.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}