{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T10:24:28Z","timestamp":1783074268047,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute","award":["CA138192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA138192"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["contemporaryclinicaltrials.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T17:18:34Z","timestamp":1525713514000},"page":"53-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A randomized controlled trial of orthodontist-based brief advice to prevent child obesity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Melbourne F.","family":"Hovell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine E.","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Liles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi","family":"Robusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Richard","family":"Hofstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne F.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl L.","family":"Rock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Irvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie S.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago A.","family":"Surillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6361","article-title":"Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988\u20131994 through 2013\u20132014","volume":"315","author":"Ogden","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0010","series-title":"A 75th Anniv. Publ. Heal. Resour. Serv. Adm. Matern. Child Heal. Bur. Rockville, Maryl. U.S. Dep. Heal. Hum. Serv","article-title":"Childhood obesity in the United States, 1976\u20132008: trends and current racial\/ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographic disparities","author":"Singh","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0015","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0020","series-title":"Overweight & Obesity","article-title":"Adult obesity facts","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0025","series-title":"Emerg. Theor. Heal. Promot. Pract. Res","first-page":"415","article-title":"The logical and empirical basis for the behavioral ecological model","author":"Hovell","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0030","series-title":"The Strategy of Preventive Medicine","author":"Rose","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0035","first-page":"736","article-title":"The runaway weight gain train: too many accelerators, not enough brakes","volume":"329","author":"Swinburn","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0040","series-title":"CHIS 2005 Child Survey","article-title":"California Health Interview Survey","author":"UCLA Center for Health Policy Research","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0045","series-title":"CHIS 2007 Child Survey, Los Angeles, CA","article-title":"California Health Interview Survey","author":"UCLA Center for Health Policy Research","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199701000-00020","article-title":"Validation of an instrument for measurement of physical activity in youth","volume":"29","author":"Weston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.11.4.341","article-title":"Validity of the Previous Day Physical Activity Recall (PDPAR) in fifth-grade children","volume":"11","author":"Trost","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr. Exerc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0060","unstructured":"N.C. for C.D.P. and H.P. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Division of nutrition, physical activity, and obesity, The CDC Growth Chart Reference Population, (march 10, 2016). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nccdphp\/dnpao\/growthcharts\/training\/overview\/page4.html (accessed June 5, 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0065","article-title":"Compendium of physical activities","volume":"59","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compend. Phys. Act. Track. Guid. Heal. Lifestyles Res. Center, Coll. Nurs. Heal. Innov. Arizona State Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.83221","article-title":"Intention-to-treat concept: a review","volume":"2","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030048","article-title":"A regression framework for effect size assessments in longitudinal modeling of group differences","volume":"17","author":"Feingold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0090","series-title":"Overweight & Obesity","article-title":"Defining childhood obesity","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093190","article-title":"Change in objectively measured physical activity during the transition to adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Corder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.08021111","article-title":"Parent\/child training to increase preteens' calcium, physical activity, and bone density: a controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Hovell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.09.012","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity promotion interventions in primary care: a review of reviews","volume":"76","author":"Sanchez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med. (Baltim)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.12.020","article-title":"Evidence from interventions based on theoretical models for lifestyle modification (physical activity, diet, alcohol and tobacco use) in primary care settings: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Bully","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med. (Baltim)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.10.010","article-title":"Physical activity counseling in primary care: who has and who should be counseling?","volume":"64","author":"Tulloch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.11.020","article-title":"Factors contributing to the effectiveness of physical activity counselling in primary care: a realist systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1389","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1389","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity promotion based in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"344","author":"Orrow","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.08.020","article-title":"Physical activity promotion in the health care system","volume":"88","author":"Vuori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/172035","article-title":"Expanding the role of primary care in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity: a review of clinic-and community-based recommendations and interventions","volume":"2013","author":"Vine","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20160149","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0149","article-title":"Brief primary care obesity interventions: a meta-analysis","volume":"138","author":"Sim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-1042-5","article-title":"Treatment of obesity in primary care practice in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1703-8","article-title":"Development and feasibility study of very brief interventions for physical activity in primary care","volume":"15","author":"Pears","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0155","series-title":"Diet, Physical Activity and Behavioural Interventions for the Treatment of Overweight or Obese Children From the Age of 6 to 11\u202fyears, 2017","author":"Mead","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12487","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions on physical activity in overweight or obese children: a systematic review and meta-analysis including studies with objectively measured outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Nooijen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.12.1760","article-title":"An adolescent tobacco-use prevention trial in orthodontic offices","volume":"86","author":"Hovell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.6.2.95","article-title":"Predictors of tobacco use initiation in adolescents: a two-year prospective study and theoretical discussion","volume":"6","author":"Wahlgren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082901","article-title":"An adaptive physical activity intervention for overweight adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714418300107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714418300107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T17:22:24Z","timestamp":1571332944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714418300107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1551714418300107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7144","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A randomized controlled trial of orthodontist-based brief advice to prevent child obesity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2018.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}