{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:50:01Z","timestamp":1790833801324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,8]],"date-time":"2020-08-08T19:42:05Z","timestamp":1596915725000},"page":"106106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Covid-19 pandemic research opportunity: Is the Middle East &amp; North Africa (MENA) missing out?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Halah","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf M.","family":"Kamour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thana","family":"Harhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqar H.","family":"Gaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish C.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0010","author":"US National Library of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g2545","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g2545","article-title":"Oseltamivir for influenza in adults and children: systematic review of clinical study reports and summary of regulatory comments","volume":"348","author":"Jefferson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.151037","article-title":"Debate regarding oseltamivir use for seasonal and pandemic influenza","volume":"22","author":"Hurt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9952","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61734-7","article-title":"Randomised controlled trials for Ebola: practical and ethical issues","volume":"384","author":"Adebamowo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-7-201204030-00411","article-title":"Antivirals for treatment of influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"156","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis726","article-title":"Impact of neuraminidase inhibitor treatment on outcomes of public health importance during the 2009\u20132010 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis in hospitalized patients","volume":"207","author":"Muthuri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000987","article-title":"Narcolepsy and influenza A (H1N1) pandemic 2009 vaccination in the United States","volume":"83","author":"Duffy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-18-01061","article-title":"Successful international medical education research collaboration","volume":"11","author":"Stadler","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Grad. Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0050","series-title":"Conference on Transnational Migration-foreign Labor and Its Impact in the Gulf","article-title":"Arab versus Asian migrant workers in the GCC countries","author":"Kapiszewski","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2013.05.009","article-title":"Clinical trials in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: grandstanding or grandeur?","volume":"36","author":"Nair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.154012","article-title":"GCP compliance and readability of informed consent forms from an emerging hub for clinical trials","volume":"6","author":"Nair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f667","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f667","article-title":"New European Union regulation of clinical trials is conflicting on deferred consent in emergency situations","volume":"346","author":"Gamble","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008522","article-title":"How parents and practitioners experience research without prior consent (deferred consent) for emergency research involving children with life threatening conditions: a mixed method study","volume":"5","author":"Woolfall","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.005","article-title":"What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross sectional survey","volume":"177","author":"Gobat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0080","series-title":"Expanding Access to Investigational Therapies for HIV Infection and AIDS","author":"National Academy of Sciences","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774517707743","article-title":"Recommendations for data monitoring committees from the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative","volume":"14","author":"Calis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0090","author":"The Guardian"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2018.1527222","article-title":"Developing a clinical trial governance framework for pharmaceutical industry-funded clinical trials","volume":"25","author":"Nair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Account Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb0803929","article-title":"Ethical and scientific implications of the globalization of clinical research","volume":"360","author":"Glickman","year":"2009","journal-title":"New England J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0105","first-page":"29","article-title":"Impact of commodity price movements on CPI inflation","author":"Ajmera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mon. Labor Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0110","article-title":"Clinical trial analysis of 2019-nCoV therapy registered in China","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70061-X","article-title":"Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: the intensive care over nations (ICON) audit","volume":"2","author":"Vincent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31829e7f47","article-title":"Parental perceptions of clinical research in the pediatric emergency department","volume":"29","author":"Abernethy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184224","article-title":"Reducing therapeutic misconception: a randomised intervention trial in hypothetical clinical trials","volume":"12","author":"Christopher","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0340-3","article-title":"The transition to competency-based pediatric training in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"15","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"issue":"1083","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133241","article-title":"Clinician-educators in emerging graduate medical education systems: description, roles and perceptions","volume":"92","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19160","article-title":"Blinded randomised controlled trial of low-dose adjuvant steroids in adults admitted to hospital with pandemic influenza (ASAP): a trial \u201cin hibernation\u201d, ready for rapid activation","volume":"19","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714420301841?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714420301841?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:50:54Z","timestamp":1761555054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714420301841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1551714420301841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7144","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Covid-19 pandemic research opportunity: Is the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) missing out?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106106","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106106"}}