{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:00:16Z","timestamp":1783119616280,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01CE002939-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01CE002939-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T14:01:58Z","timestamp":1665756118000},"page":"106965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implementation of active injury management (AIM) in youth with acute concussion: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"D.G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Erpenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.W.","family":"Hickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Waltzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Haarbauer-Krupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"McCrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.W.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.P.","family":"Kontos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4635","article-title":"Sports- and recreation-related concussions in US Youth","volume":"138","author":"Bryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0010","author":"Lumba-Brown"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.020","article-title":"History of somatization is associated with prolonged recovery from concussion","volume":"174","author":"Root","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002679","article-title":"Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion","volume":"86","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.027","article-title":"Psychological factors associated with delayed symptom resolution in children with concussion","volume":"174","author":"Grubenhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598121927","article-title":"A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Paniak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"0","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.179","article-title":"Management of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury: a synthesis of practice guidelines","volume":"101","author":"Silverberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.1187","article-title":"Activity-related symptom exacerbations after pediatric concussion","volume":"170","author":"Silverberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0966","article-title":"Benefits of strict rest following acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"135","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738120946015","article-title":"Exercise for sport-related concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms","volume":"13","author":"Haider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.02.072","article-title":"The effectiveness of prescribed rest depends on initial presentation after concussion","volume":"185","author":"Sufrinko","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.265","article-title":"Concussion in sports: postconcussive activity levels, symptoms, and neurocognitive performance","volume":"43","author":"Majerske","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.02.001","article-title":"Assessing the enduring residual neuropsychological effects of head trauma in college athletes who participate in contact sports","volume":"20","author":"Killam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0075","series-title":"Committee on Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, Sports-Related Concussions in Youth","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001447","article-title":"Statements of agreement from the targeted evaluation and active management (TEAM) approaches to treating concussion meeting held in Pittsburgh, October 15-16, 2015","volume":"79","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-161436","article-title":"Pilot study of the sub-symptom threshold exercise program (SSTEP) for persistent concussion symptoms in youth","author":"Chrisman","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0090","first-page":"S91","article-title":"The role of controlled exercise in concussion management","volume":"8","author":"Leddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3109\/02699050903373477","article-title":"Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion","volume":"23","author":"Gagnon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Injury: [BI]"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17396","article-title":"Association between early participation in physical activity following acute concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents","volume":"316","author":"Grool","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105030","article-title":"Is early activity resumption after paediatric concussion safe and does it reduce symptom burden at 2 weeks post injury? The pediatric concussion assessment of rest and exertion (PedCARE) multicentre randomised clinical trial","volume":"56","author":"Ledoux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00267-4","article-title":"Early targeted heart rate aerobic exercise versus placebo stretching for sport-related concussion in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Leddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5643","article-title":"National institute of neurological disorders and stroke and department of defense sport-related concussion common data elements version 1.0 recommendations","volume":"35","author":"Broglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1138504","article-title":"Psychometric properties and normative data for the brief symptom inventory-18 (BSI-18) in high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"30","author":"Lancaster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814555604","article-title":"Medical-school partnership in guiding return to school following mild traumatic brain injury in youth","volume":"31","author":"Gioia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.02.054","article-title":"Acute concussion management with remove-reduce\/educate\/adjust-accommodate\/pace (REAP)","volume":"50","author":"Kirelik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-93-18","article-title":"Quantifying activity levels after sport-related concussion using actigraph and mobile (mHealth) technologies","volume":"54","author":"Huber","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0140","first-page":"235","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of superbetter, a smartphone-based\/internet-based self-help tool to reduce depressive symptoms","volume":"4","author":"Roepke","year":"2015","journal-title":"https:\/\/home.liebertpub.com\/g4h"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1332388","article-title":"Reducing concussion symptoms among teenage youth: evaluation of a mobile health app","volume":"31","author":"Worthen-Chaudhari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0150","unstructured":"\u201cNINDS Common Data Elements: Concussion\/ MildTBI,\u201d vol. 2015, no. 10\/7."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e374","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0925","article-title":"Epidemiology of postconcussion syndrome in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"126","author":"Barlow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0160","series-title":"Neurocognitive Assessment of Concussion in the Pediatric Emergency Department Using ImPACT","author":"Thomas","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111403122","article-title":"Systematic review of the balance error scoring system","volume":"3","author":"Bell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514543775","article-title":"A brief vestibular\/ocular motor screening (VOMS) assessment to evaluate concussions: preliminary findings","volume":"42","author":"Mucha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0329:TPAAPP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity","volume":"3","author":"Varni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambul. Pediatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162900","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2900","article-title":"Association of persistent postconcussion symptoms with pediatric quality of life","volume":"170","author":"Novak","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0185","first-page":"744","article-title":"Reliable change on ImPACT version 2.0 following sport concussion","volume":"22","author":"Iverson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0190","first-page":"228","article-title":"The neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"36","author":"Giza","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097464","article-title":"What is the physiological time to recovery after concussion? Systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Kamins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2791-6","article-title":"A comprehensive, targeted approach to the clinical care of athletes following sport-related concussion","volume":"22","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.029496","article-title":"Sex differences in baseline neuropsychological function and concussion symptoms of collegiate athletes","volume":"40","author":"Covassin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31823403d2","article-title":"Sex and age differences in depression and baseline sport-related concussion neurocognitive performance and symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Covassin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.190","article-title":"Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"142","author":"Field","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.4.04","article-title":"Age differences in recovery after sport-related concussion: a comparison of high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"51","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050310001617352","article-title":"Cumulative effects of concussion in amateur athletes","volume":"18","author":"Iverson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00161-5","article-title":"Cross-cultural study of symptom expectation following minor head injury in Canada and Greece","volume":"103","author":"Ferrari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00143-3","article-title":"Symptom expectation after minor head injury. A comparative study between Canada and Lithuania","volume":"103","author":"Ferrari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027888","article-title":"Predictors of postconcussive symptoms 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Ponsford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014the 5 th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20120827-12","article-title":"Concussion pathophysiology: rationale for physical and cognitive rest","volume":"41","author":"Grady","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Ann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-014-0132-x","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of reduction in all-cause mortality from walking and cycling and shape of dose response relationship","volume":"11","author":"Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.2.167","article-title":"Effectiveness of bed rest after mild traumatic brain injury: a randomised trial of no versus six days of bed rest","volume":"73","author":"de Kruijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000165","article-title":"Acute cognitive and physical rest may not improve concussion recovery time","volume":"31","author":"Buckley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815589914","article-title":"Prolonged activity restriction after concussion: are we worsening outcomes?","volume":"55","author":"DiFazio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr. (Phila)"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000944","article-title":"Cerebrovascular regulation, exercise, and mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"83","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1497","article-title":"Frequency analysis unveils cardiac autonomic dysfunction after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Hilz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009530","article-title":"Exercise following a sport induced concussion","volume":"38","author":"Gall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.16.4.336","article-title":"Heart rate variability before and after knee surgery in amateur soccer players","volume":"16","author":"Olivier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-964861","article-title":"Effect of training and detraining on heart rate variability in healthy young men","volume":"28","author":"Gamelin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.622","article-title":"Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon","volume":"287","author":"Barsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4315","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-10-04315.2003","article-title":"Conscious expectation and unconscious conditioning in analgesic, motor, and hormonal placebo\/nocebo responses","volume":"23","author":"Benedetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.115","article-title":"Nocebo effects, patient-clinician communication, and therapeutic outcomes","volume":"307","author":"Colloca","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5560","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067176","article-title":"Placebo and opioid analgesia-- imaging a shared neuronal network","volume":"295","author":"Petrovic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5506","article-title":"Placebo effects in traumatic brain injury","author":"Polich","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.12.003","article-title":"Active rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Leddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0330","first-page":"5127374","article-title":"Efficiency of an active rehabilitation intervention in a slow-to-recover paediatric population following mild traumatic brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"2016","author":"Imhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.4397","article-title":"Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"173","author":"Leddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2011.00042","article-title":"The effect of enriched environment on the outcome of traumatic brain injury; a behavioral, proteomics, and histological study","volume":"5","author":"Kovesdi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.07.025","article-title":"Late effects of enriched environment (EE) plus multimodal early onset stimulation (MEOS) after traumatic brain injury in rats: ongoing improvement of neuromotor function despite sustained volume of the CNS lesion","volume":"203","author":"Lippert-Gruener","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00031","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and post-acute decline: what role does environmental enrichment play? A scoping review","volume":"7","author":"Frasca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13360","article-title":"Reducing the time interval between concussion and voluntary exercise restores motor impairment, short-term memory, and alterations to gene expression","volume":"44","author":"Mychasiuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00506","article-title":"Environmental enrichment may protect against hippocampal atrophy in the chronic stages of traumatic brain injury","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0365","series-title":"\u201cAcute Concussion Evaluation (ACE) Emergency Department (ED) Version v1.4,\u201d vol. 2017, no. 5\/25","author":"Gioia","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0370","first-page":"769","article-title":"Validity of ImPACT for measuring the effects of sports-related concussion","volume":"17","author":"Iverson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2501&2_7","article-title":"Modeling of longitudinal academic achievement scores after pediatric traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Ewing-Cobbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965_bb0385","first-page":"202","article-title":"14. Generalized problematic internet use scale 2: update on the psychometric properties among Italian young adults","volume":"2","author":"Casale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Social Network."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714422002919?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714422002919?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:25:59Z","timestamp":1778819159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714422002919"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S1551714422002919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7144","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementation of active injury management (AIM) in youth with acute concussion: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2022.106965","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106965"}}