{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:45:15Z","timestamp":1740141915101,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710288000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":317,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3R21CA263765-01A1S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R21CA263765-01A1S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T08:09:32Z","timestamp":1678349372000},"page":"107145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Study protocol for approach bias retraining for nicotine addiction among dual combustible and electronic cigarette users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Bryce","family":"Clausen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Rinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamella","family":"Nizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cameron T.","family":"Matoska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Zappi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasper A.J.","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Zvolensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorra","family":"Garey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3180616c1b","article-title":"Development and validation of a short-form, rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine","volume":"45","author":"Arozullah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9835-z","article-title":"Reducing approach bias to achieve smoking cessation: a pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Baird","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz132","article-title":"Biochemical verification of tobacco use and abstinence: 2019 update","volume":"22","author":"Benowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.180","article-title":"Distress tolerance and duration of past smoking cessation attempts","volume":"111","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03475.x","article-title":"Reaching out towards cannabis: approach-bias in heavy cannabis users predicts changes in cannabis use","volume":"106","author":"Cousijn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200020032051","article-title":"Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings","volume":"3","author":"Cox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1703_2","article-title":"Duality models in social psychology: from dual processes to interacting systems","volume":"17","author":"Deutsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty046","article-title":"Development and validation of the questionnaire of vaping craving","volume":"21","author":"Dowd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr137","article-title":"Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstr\u00f6m test for cigarette dependence","volume":"14","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Attentional Bias in Non-Smokers Who Use an Electronic Cigarette","author":"Fitzpatrick","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0050"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu204","article-title":"Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users","volume":"17","author":"Foulds","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x","article-title":"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect","volume":"18","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"year":"2015","series-title":"\u201cHot\u201d Cognition and Dual Systems: Introduction, Criticisms, and Ways Forward","author":"Gladwin","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0065"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.06.008","article-title":"Addiction, adolescence, and the integration of control and motivation","volume":"1","author":"Gladwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental cognitive neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2307\/1165262","article-title":"Sample size estimation for longitudinal designs with attrition: comparing time-related contrasts between two groups","volume":"24","author":"Hedeker","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Educ. Behav. Stat."},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Selecting Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes for Model Evaluation: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives","author":"Hu","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0085"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.008178","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use prevalence, associated factors, and pattern by cigarette smoking status in the United States from NHANES (National Health and nutrition examination survey) 2013\u20132014","volume":"7","author":"Jaber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.08.007","article-title":"Approach bias modification training and consumption: a review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Kakoschke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000009","article-title":"The validity of different measures of automatic alcohol action tendencies","volume":"29","author":"Kersbergen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881117728418","article-title":"Do current and former cigarette smokers have an attentional bias for e-cigarette cues?","volume":"32","author":"Lochbuehler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3835-0","article-title":"Retraining automatic action tendencies for smoking using mobile phone-based approach-avoidance bias training: a study protocol for a randomized controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Machulska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2017.1388372","article-title":"Dual use of electronic cigarettes and classic cigarettes: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Maglia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict. Res. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0120","first-page":"8","article-title":"Positive expectancies for E-cigarette use and anxiety sensitivity among adults","volume":"1","author":"Mayorga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Mplus [Computer Software]","author":"Muthen","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0125"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts205","article-title":"Optimal carbon monoxide criteria to confirm 24-hr smoking abstinence","volume":"15","author":"Perkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz110","article-title":"Defining and measuring abstinence in clinical trials of smoking cessation interventions: an updated review","volume":"22","author":"Piper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020141","article-title":"A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation","volume":"15","author":"Preacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.10.001","article-title":"Approach and avoidance in fear of spiders","volume":"38","author":"Rinck","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3510-2","article-title":"Dependence symptoms and cessation intentions among US adult daily cigarette, cigar, and e-cigarette users, 2012-2013","volume":"16","author":"Rostron","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1107","article-title":"Nicotine, carcinogen, and toxin exposure in long-term e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy users: a cross-sectional study","volume":"166","author":"Shahab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109579","article-title":"Approach bias retraining to augment smoking cessation: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"238","author":"Smits","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0165","series-title":"Timeline Follow-Back Measuring Alcohol Consumption","first-page":"41","author":"Sobell","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444","article-title":"Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior","volume":"6","author":"Stacy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0175","first-page":"731","article-title":"The dual process model of addiction. Towards an integrated model?","volume":"54","author":"Vandermeeren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055553","article-title":"Exposure to JUUL use: cue reactivity effects in young adult current and former smokers","volume":"30","author":"Vena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.030512","article-title":"Motivational mechanisms underlying the approach bias to cigarettes","volume":"4","author":"Watson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00440","article-title":"Motivational mechanisms and outcome expectancies underlying the approach bias toward addictive substances","volume":"3","author":"Watson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.09.021","article-title":"Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: a review and a model","volume":"86","author":"Wiers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612466547","article-title":"Cognitive bias modification and cognitive control training in addiction and related psychopathology: mechanisms, clinical perspectives, and ways forward","volume":"1","author":"Wiers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02775.x","article-title":"Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers","volume":"105","author":"Wiers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00172","article-title":"Assessment of tobacco-related approach and attentional biases in smokers, cravers, ex-smokers, and non-smokers","volume":"7","author":"Woud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-018-9995-7","article-title":"Current pain severity and electronic cigarettes: an initial empirical investigation","volume":"42","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155171442300068X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155171442300068X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T11:17:39Z","timestamp":1716635859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S155171442300068X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S155171442300068X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-7144"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Study protocol for approach bias retraining for nicotine addiction among dual combustible and electronic cigarette users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107145","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107145"}}