{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T16:52:13Z","timestamp":1756572733568,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HA-2021C3\\u201325041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HA-2021C3\\u201325041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T17:26:28Z","timestamp":1728494788000},"page":"107709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Testing Interventions for Mobility through Exercise (TIME): Study protocol for a randomized trial comparing a novel, brief home-based exercise program and a standard home-based group exercise for older adults with mobility disability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Christopher N.","family":"Sciamanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan D.","family":"Kurth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Luzier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Conroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willam A.","family":"Calo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Silvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noel H.","family":"Ballentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shouhao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Danilovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liza S.","family":"Rovniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Moeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Pierwola-Gawin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Kraschnewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Poger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheyenne","family":"Herrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2020","series-title":"Demographic Turning Points for the United States: Population Projections for 2020 to 2060","author":"Armstrong","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Health characteristics of adults aged 55 years and over: United States, 2004-2007","volume":"16","author":"Schoenborn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natl. Health Stat. Rep."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6732a3","article-title":"Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults - United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Okoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu014","article-title":"Older adults\u2019 perceptions of mobility: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"55","author":"Goins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182920","article-title":"The association between observed mobility and quality of life in the near elderly","volume":"12","author":"Shafrin","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2017.08.002","article-title":"The impact of mobility limitations on health outcomes among older adults","volume":"39","author":"Musich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1543-2","article-title":"Ability to walk 1\/4 mile predicts subsequent disability, mortality, and health care costs","volume":"26","author":"Hardy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.09.005","article-title":"Effects of resistance training on muscle strength, exercise capacity, and mobility in middle-aged and elderly patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0385-9","article-title":"Dose-response relationships of resistance training in healthy old adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Borde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.05.009","article-title":"Influence of strength training variables on strength gains in adults over 55 years-old: a meta-analysis of dose-response relationships","volume":"17","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2021-0077","article-title":"Trends in meeting the physical activity guidelines: muscle-strengthening alone and combined with aerobic activity, United States, 1998-2018","volume":"18","author":"Hyde","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E90","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.140574","article-title":"Participation in older adult physical activity programs and risk for falls requiring medical care, Washington state, 2005-2011","volume":"12","author":"Greenwood-Hickman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1013","article-title":"Impact of a managed-Medicare physical activity benefit on health care utilization and costs in older adults with diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Nguyen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0070","first-page":"A14","article-title":"Managed-Medicare health club benefit and reduced health care costs among older adults","volume":"5","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9486-6","article-title":"The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions","volume":"46","author":"Michie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Impact of a 4-Minute, Daily, Functional Strength Training Program on Measures of Lower Body Functional Performance in Older Adults with Mobility Disability","author":"Kurth","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0080"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2015.1104258","article-title":"The effectiveness of multi-component goal setting interventions for changing physical activity behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"McEwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Rev."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Older US Adults Prefer Short, Frequent Resistance Training Programs, Especially those with Walking Difficulty","author":"Kurth","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0090"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.09.006","article-title":"Working to Increase Stability through Exercise (WISE): study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of a coached exercise program to reduce serious fall-related injuries","volume":"74","author":"Sciamanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.039","article-title":"Validity of PROMIS physical function measured in diverse clinical samples","volume":"73","author":"Schalet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0105","first-page":"338","article-title":"Revision of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)","volume":"17","author":"Thomas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Sport Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200209000-00007","article-title":"Six-item screener to identify cognitive impairment among potential subjects for clinical research","volume":"40","author":"Callahan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.106047","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in the development of disability among older adults","volume":"97","author":"Dunlop","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M751","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.11.M751","article-title":"The 6-minute walk test in mobility-limited elders: what is being measured?","volume":"57","author":"Bean","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1970.tb02901.x","article-title":"Exercise performance and perceived exertion in patients with coronary insufficiency, arterial hypertension and vasoregulatory asthenia","volume":"187","author":"Borg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05761-0","article-title":"Working to Increase Stability through Exercise (WISE): screening, recruitment, and baseline characteristics","volume":"22","author":"Sciamanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2012.0111","article-title":"Impact of a senior fitness program on measures of physical and emotional health and functioning","volume":"16","author":"Hamar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Popul. Health Manag."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01804.x","article-title":"Healthcare cost differences with participation in a community-based group physical activity benefit for medicare managed care health plan members","volume":"56","author":"Ackermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003230","article-title":"Resistance training for older adults: position statement from the national strength and conditioning association","volume":"33","author":"Fragala","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Strength Condition. Res. Natl. Strength Condition. Assoc."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Comparing Two Ways to Reduce Future Fall Injuries among Older Adults Who Have Fallen \u2013 The WISE Study","author":"Sciamanna","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0150"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.8.35985","article-title":"Understanding the intention-to-treat principle in randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"McCoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"West. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0160","first-page":"438","article-title":"Random regression models: a comprehensive approach to the analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data","volume":"24","author":"Gibbons","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820210073009","article-title":"Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Application to the NIMH treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program dataset","volume":"50","author":"Gibbons","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0170","first-page":"344","article-title":"Linking classical test theory and two-level hierarchical linear models","volume":"9","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meas."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022194005511","article-title":"Opening the black box: using process evaluation measures to assess implementation and theory building","volume":"27","author":"Harachi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"year":"1996","series-title":"SAS System for Mixed Models","author":"Littell","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0180"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199307000-00001","article-title":"Definition of a responder: analysis of behavioral, cardiovascular, and endocrine responses to varied workload in air traffic controllers","volume":"55","author":"Rose","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.710757","article-title":"A novel scale to assess resistance-exercise effort","volume":"30","author":"Hackett","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x","article-title":"A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests","volume":"16","author":"Borg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S101","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2(Suppl.).S101","article-title":"How and why criteria defining moderators and mediators differ between the Baron & Kenny and MacArthur approaches","volume":"27","author":"Kraemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"The Baby Boom Cohort in the United States: 2012 to 2060","author":"Colby","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0210"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"The Moment of Truth","author":"The National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709_bb0215"}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714424002921?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714424002921?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T09:01:09Z","timestamp":1733130069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714424002921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1551714424002921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-7144"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Testing Interventions for Mobility through Exercise (TIME): Study protocol for a randomized trial comparing a novel, brief home-based exercise program and a standard home-based group exercise for older adults with mobility disability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107709","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107709"}}