{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:09:19Z","timestamp":1789186159098,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,7]],"date-time":"2027-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1817596800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R34CA287719"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R34CA287719"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T07:12:18Z","timestamp":1785481938000},"page":"108416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Remotely delivered parents helping parents for youth nicotine vaping cessation recruited via electronic health records: Protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Tzeyu L.","family":"Michaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Guenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Guastello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Kerns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Berkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorian","family":"Fuhrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Skrobola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emara","family":"Nabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Winickoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongying Daisy","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6744a2","article-title":"Tobacco product use among adults - United States, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0010","series-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975\u20132015: Overview, Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use","first-page":"98","author":"Johnston","year":"2016"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6745a5","article-title":"Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any Tobacco product among middle and high school students - United States, 2011-2018","volume":"67","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0020","series-title":"Tobacco product use among middle and high school students\u2014National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2024. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report","volume":"73","author":"Jamal","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0025","series-title":"E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2016"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201604-0804OC","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in adolescents","volume":"195","author":"McConnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20671","article-title":"Evaluation of respiratory symptoms among youth e-cigarette users","volume":"3","author":"Tackett","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2240671","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.40671","article-title":"Nicotine addiction and intensity of e-cigarette use by adolescents in the US, 2014 to 2021","volume":"5","author":"Glantz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1161\/RES.0000000000000544","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary consequences of vaping in adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"131","author":"Wold","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"E-cigarettes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: what clinicians and researchers need to know, Curr Atheroscler Rep","volume":"21","author":"Darville","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0055","first-page":"955","article-title":"E-cigarette use as a potential cardiovascular disease risk behavior","volume":"73","author":"Bold","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac284","article-title":"Trends in US E-cigarette sales and prices by nicotine strength, overall and by product and flavor type, 2017-2022","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0065","series-title":"Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.07.011","article-title":"Tobacco cessation behaviors among U.S. middle and high school students, 2020","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-050164","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with youth vaping cessation intention and quit attempts","volume":"148","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-062948","article-title":"Adoption of vaping cessation methods by U.S. adolescent E-cigarette users","volume":"152","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.43.6.8","article-title":"The effect of E-cigarette commercials on youth smoking: a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Pike","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/07359683.2019.1680121","article-title":"A content analysis of the promotional strategies employed by e-cigarette brands on twitter","volume":"36","author":"Alpert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Mark. Q."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2019.1663835","article-title":"E-cigarettes and social media: attitudes and perceptions of young adults to social media messages","volume":"28","author":"Alpert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict. Res. Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx284","article-title":"E-cigarette marketing and communication: how E-cigarette companies market E-cigarettes and the public engages with E-cigarette information","volume":"21","author":"Collins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.2348","article-title":"Intention to quit vaping among United States adolescents","volume":"175","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.05.012","article-title":"Vaping media literacy, harm perception, and susceptibility of e-cigarette use among youth","volume":"63","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2354872","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.54872","article-title":"Trends in current electronic cigarette use among youths by age, sex, and race and ethnicity","volume":"7","author":"Mattingly","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0120","author":"Results from the Annual National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0125","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States, 2019-2023","volume":"524","author":"Vahratian","year":"2025","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.7.41661","article-title":"Nicotine gateway effects on adolescent substance use","volume":"20","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"West. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.11336","article-title":"Characteristics of e-cigarette use behaviors among US youth, 2020","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17059-8","article-title":"Longitudinal relationship between social media and e-cigarette use among adolescents: the roles of internalizing problems and academic performance","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0145","series-title":"Smoking Cessation. A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2020"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.3810","article-title":"Varenicline for youth nicotine vaping cessation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"333","author":"Evins","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163659","article-title":"Therapy for specific problems: youth tobacco cessation","volume":"60","author":"Curry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.suppl_1.i25","article-title":"Teen smoking cessation","volume":"12","author":"Mermelstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.11057","article-title":"A vaping cessation text message program for adolescent e-cigarette users: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"332","author":"Graham","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/31309","article-title":"Smartphone apps for vaping cessation: quality assessment and content analysis","volume":"10","author":"Sanchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14606-7","article-title":"Delivering vaping cessation interventions to adolescents and young adults on Instagram: protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0180","author":"Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0185","author":"UMass Chan Medical School"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibaa069","article-title":"Dropout, response, and abstinence outcomes of a national text-messaging smoking cessation intervention for teens, SmokeFreeTeen","volume":"11","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327027hc1001_5","article-title":"Anti-smoking socialization: relationship to parent and child smoking status","volume":"10","author":"Henriksen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0200","article-title":"Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents","volume":"2015","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-048066","article-title":"Protective factors against vaping and other tobacco use","volume":"148","author":"Szoko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0210","series-title":"Social learning theory","volume":"1","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0215","first-page":"293","article-title":"A multistage social learning model of the influences of family and peers upon adolescent substance abuse","volume":"18","author":"Simons","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0220","series-title":"Handbook of parenting: Practical issues in parenting","first-page":"111","article-title":"Parenting and children's prosocial and moral development","volume":"5","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.4.604","article-title":"The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use","volume":"91","author":"Bauman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.10.013","article-title":"Parental influence on adolescent smoking cessation: is there a gender difference?","volume":"37","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2037","article-title":"State-of-the-art office-based interventions to eliminate youth tobacco use: the past decade","volume":"135","author":"Pbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.12.006","article-title":"Family-based interventions in preventing children and adolescents from using tobacco: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0245","author":"Substance abuse and mental health services administration (SAMHSA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0250","first-page":"12","article-title":"The evolution of peer coaching","volume":"53","author":"Showers","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0255","first-page":"67","article-title":"The design and implementation of a peer coaching program","volume":"29","author":"Slater","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Secondary Education"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2018.1450872","article-title":"Skill sets for family members and friends to help motivate a smoker to seek treatment: research to practice","volume":"26","author":"Brockman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict. Res. Theory"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5507","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10115507","article-title":"A systematic review of peer-support programs for smoking cessation in disadvantaged groups","volume":"10","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0270","series-title":"Media Effects","first-page":"110","article-title":"Social cognitive theory of mass communication","author":"Bandura","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0275","first-page":"475","volume":"27","author":"Michaud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Decoding vaping: empowering youth through media literacy based E-cigarette educational program, Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/201477","article-title":"Developing a media literacy-based e-cigarette education program via medical record systems","volume":"11","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tob. Prev. Cessat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0285","article-title":"Parental influence on youth cannabis use: the interplay between disapproval and warmth","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addict. Behav. Rep."},{"issue":"10491","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00770-6","article-title":"SPIRIT 2025 statement: updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials","volume":"405","author":"Chan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j..2002.384.doc.x","article-title":"Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.07.011","article-title":"The size of a pilot study for a clinical trial should be calculated in relation to considerations of precision and efficiency","volume":"65","author":"Sim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf112","article-title":"ACT on vaping: pilot randomized controlled trial of a novel digital health app with text messaging for young adult vaping cessation","volume":"28","author":"Heffner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0310","article-title":"Enhancing text message support with media literacy and financial incentives for vaping cessation in young adults: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, JMIR Res","volume":"14","author":"Michaud","year":"2025","journal-title":"Protoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2025.1974","article-title":"Vaping cessation methods used by adolescents","volume":"179","author":"Williams","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3110","article-title":"Clinical practice policy to protect children from tobacco, nicotine, and tobacco smoke","volume":"136","author":"Farber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2024.112517","article-title":"Vaping nicotine and cannabis on the same occasion is linked to increased vaping consumption among young adults: a smartphone-based daily diary study","volume":"266","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16642","article-title":"The relationship between cannabis and nicotine use: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Yimer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0335","article-title":"E-cigarette and cannabis use among current and recently quit smokers: co-use and co-cessation","volume":"21","author":"Halliday","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addict. Behav. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919900887","article-title":"A middle school program to prevent e-cigarette use: a pilot study of \u201cCATCH my breath\u201d","volume":"135","author":"Kelder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2023.05.006","article-title":"Flavored cannabis use and cannabis-tobacco co-use: patterns in US states with legalized nonmedical adult use","volume":"65","author":"Watkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx271","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the e-cigarette dependence scale","volume":"21","author":"Morean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800030107013","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal","volume":"43","author":"Hughes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0360","author":"Toolkit"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa265","article-title":"Young adults' vaping, readiness to quit, and recent quit attempts: the role of co-use with cigarettes and marijuana","volume":"23","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.3.390","article-title":"Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change","volume":"51","author":"Prochaska","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2307\/1126465","article-title":"Children's reports of parental behavior: an inventory","author":"Schaefer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv039","article-title":"Evaluating the Hispanic paradox in the context of adolescent risky sexual behavior: the role of parent monitoring","volume":"41","author":"Karoly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0385","first-page":"451","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of parent-adolescent relations","volume":"2","author":"Robin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S253749","article-title":"Parental knowledge and attitude regarding E-cigarette use in Saudi Arabia and the effect of parental smoking: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy"}],"container-title":["Contemporary Clinical Trials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714426002028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551714426002028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T03:37:05Z","timestamp":1789184225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551714426002028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S1551714426002028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7144","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Remotely delivered parents helping parents for youth nicotine vaping cessation recruited via electronic health records: Protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Contemporary Clinical Trials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2026.108416","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108416"}}