{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:39:30Z","timestamp":1785224370303,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,22]],"date-time":"2011-04-22T03:25:10Z","timestamp":1303442710000},"page":"441-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Technological Advances in Caries Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Glenn K.","family":"Rochlen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib1","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Practical clinical preventive dentistry based upon periodic roentgen-ray examinations","volume":"112","author":"Raper","year":"1925","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler W. W. D. MILLER (1853\u20131907), The Micro-Organisms of the Human Mouth (Unaltered Reprint of the Original Work Published in 1890 in Philadelphia). X + 390 S. 128 Abb., 3 Tafeln. Basel-M\u00fcnchen-Paris-London-New York-Sydney 1973: S. Karger, DM 56,-. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr allgemeine Mikrobiologie 1974;14:84. DOI:10.1002\/jobm.19740140117.","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.19740140117"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib3","series-title":"A\u00a0work on operative dentistry in two volumes. The pathology of the hard tissues of the teeth, vol. I","author":"Black","year":"1908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib4","series-title":"G.V. Black\u2019s work on operative dentistry. Pathology of the hard tissues of teeth oral diagnosis, vol. I","author":"Black","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345440230040401","article-title":"Intra oral hydrogen ion concentrations associated with dental caries activity","volume":"23","author":"Stephan","year":"1944","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345700490062301","article-title":"Formation and accumulation of acid on the tooth surface","volume":"49","author":"Kleinberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345820610100601","article-title":"The antimony pH electrode and its role in the assessment and interpretation of dental plaque pH","volume":"61","author":"Kleinberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1940.0178","article-title":"Changes in hydrogen ion concentration or tooth surfaces and in carious lesions","volume":"27","author":"Stephan","year":"1940","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00894.x","article-title":"Concepts of dental caries and their consequences for understanding the disease","volume":"25","author":"Fejerskov","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib10","series-title":"Early detection of dental caries","first-page":"287","article-title":"Clinical implications: new strategy for caries prevention","author":"Featherstone","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1159\/000016460","article-title":"Detection, diagnosing, monitoring and logical treatment of occlusal caries in relation to lesion activity and severity: and in vivo examination and histologic validation","volume":"32","author":"Ekstrand","year":"1998","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib12","series-title":"A\u00a0practical treatise on operative dentistry","author":"Taft","year":"1883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib13","series-title":"Criteria for diagnosing dental caries","author":"Radike","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1159\/000261041","article-title":"Light microscope study of the effect of probing in occlusal surfaces","volume":"21","author":"Ekstrand","year":"1987","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000261380","article-title":"Validity of diagnostic and treatment decisions of fissure caries","volume":"25","author":"Lussi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700211","article-title":"The effectiveness of sealants in managing caries lesions","volume":"87","author":"Griffin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0155","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical recommendations for the use of pit-and-fissure sealants: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs","volume":"139","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib18","first-page":"629","article-title":"The action of the explorer on incipient caries","volume":"62","author":"Bergman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Sven Tandlak Tidskr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2341\/06-63","article-title":"Detection and activity assessment of primary coronal caries lesions: a methodologic study","volume":"32","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dental caries throughout life","volume":"18","author":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","year":"2001","journal-title":"NIH Consens Statement"},{"issue":"Spec Iss C","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C56","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301s12","article-title":"Visual and visula-tactile detection of dental caries","volume":"83","author":"Ismail","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib22","first-page":"1050","article-title":"The diagnostic spread in dentistry: some features of the x-ray","author":"Luthringer","year":"1923","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2003.12.001","article-title":"The value of bitewing radiographs in epidemiological caries research: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Bloemendal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000047455","article-title":"Conventional, digital and contrast-enhanced bitewing radiographs in the decision to restore approximal lesions","volume":"35","author":"Haak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"133","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0303","article-title":"The efficacy of a computerized caries detector in intraoral digital radiology","volume":"7","author":"Gakenheimer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib26","first-page":"43","article-title":"Traditional lesion detection aids","volume":"vol. 21","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1159\/000016621","article-title":"An in vitro comparison of the ability of fibre-optic transillumination, visual inspection and radiographs to detect occlusal caries and evaluate lesion depth","volume":"34","author":"Cortes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790100301","article-title":"The real performance of bitewing radiography and fiber-optic transillumination in approximal caries diagnosis","volume":"70","author":"Vaarkamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000068226","article-title":"Performance of conventional and new methods for the detection of occlusal caries in deciduous teeth","volume":"37","author":"Lussi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib30","first-page":"559","article-title":"Correlation between fissure discoloration, Diagnodent measurements, and caries depth: an in vitro study","volume":"25","author":"Francescut","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00410.x","article-title":"The influence of the condition of the adjacent tooth surface on fluorescence measurements for the detection of approximal caries","volume":"114","author":"Lussi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2001.109001014.x","article-title":"Clinical performance of a laser fluorescence device for detection of occlusal caries lesions","volume":"109","author":"Lussi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"issue":"Spec Iss C","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301s16","article-title":"Diagnodent: an optical method for caries detection","volume":"83","author":"lussi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2004.0051","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the performance of a laser fluorescence device for detecting caries","volume":"135","author":"Bader","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings of the First Annual Indiana Conference: early detection of dental caries","first-page":"81","article-title":"Light scattering and related methods in caries diagnosis","author":"ten Bosch","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib36","series-title":"Detectio, assessment, diagnosis and monitoring of caries","first-page":"52","article-title":"Novel lesion detection aids","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350701291685","article-title":"In vivo detection of non-cavitated caries lesions on occlusal surfaces by visual inspection and quantitative light-induced fluoresence","volume":"65","author":"Kuhnisch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.07.017","article-title":"Longitudinal development of caries lesions after orthodontic treatment followed by quantitative light-induced fluorescence","volume":"131","author":"Van der Veen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2005.05.009","article-title":"Quantitative light fluorescence: a technology for early monitoring of the caries process","volume":"49","author":"Stookey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"A\u00a0new concept in restorative dentistry: light-induced fluorescence evaluator for diagnosis and treatment. Part 1: Diagnosis and treatment initial occlusal caries","volume":"10","author":"Terrer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib41","first-page":"771","article-title":"Caries diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Angmar-Mansson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Educ"},{"issue":"Spec Iss C","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C76","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301s15","article-title":"Electrical measurements for use in caries clinical trials","volume":"83","author":"Longbottom","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib43","series-title":"A work on operative dentistry: the technical procedures in filling teeth","author":"Black","year":"1917"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib44","first-page":"193","article-title":"ICDAS-an international system for caries detection and assessment being developed to facilitate caries epidemiology, research and appropriate clinical management","volume":"21","author":"Pitts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib45","first-page":"15","article-title":"Clinical visual caries detection","volume":"vol. 21","author":"Topping","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1159\/000262076","article-title":"Relationship between external and histological features of progressive stages in caries in the occlusal fossa","volume":"29","author":"Ekstrand","year":"1995","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1159\/000016526","article-title":"Reliability of a new caries diagnostic system differentiating between active and inactive caries lesions","volume":"4","author":"Nyvad","year":"1999","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib48","first-page":"1346","article-title":"Caries risk assessment in an educational environment","volume":"70","author":"Domejean-Orliaguet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib49","first-page":"72","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry","volume":"12","author":"McIntyre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib50","first-page":"427","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry: part 1. Strategies for addressing the new caries challenges in older patients","volume":"72","author":"Chalmers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00540.x","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry- a review of FDI Commission Project 1-97","volume":"50","author":"Tyas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018_bib52","first-page":"654","article-title":"The radiograph as a diagnostic aid","volume":"63","author":"Feldman","year":"1921","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"}],"container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853211000322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853211000322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T06:22:32Z","timestamp":1560147752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0011853211000322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0011853211000322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2011.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-8532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}