{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T06:36:12Z","timestamp":1776580572563,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]],"date-time":"2013-08-15T14:00:04Z","timestamp":1376575204000},"page":"561-581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Update on Oral Fungal Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Muzyka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo N.","family":"Epifanio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib1","series-title":"The Genuine Works of Hippocrates, Francis Adams translations. Epidemics, Book 3","author":"Adams","year":"1939"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00038-X","article-title":"Antifungal drugs used for systemic mycoses","volume":"21","author":"Hay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.6.1335-1341.1989","article-title":"Oral Candida albicans isolates from non-hospitalized normal carriers, immunocompetent hospitalized patients, and immunocompromised patients with or without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Brawner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90213-A","article-title":"Oral candidosis. Clinical, historical, and therapeutic features of 100 cases","volume":"74","author":"Fotos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00291.x","article-title":"Oral mucosal fungal infections","volume":"49","author":"Samaranayake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1086\/421946","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study","volume":"39","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359009012732","article-title":"Histopathology, immunology, and serology of oral yeast infections. Diagnosis of oral candidosis","volume":"48","author":"Budtz-Jorgensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2011.585606","article-title":"Oral candidosis\u2014clinical challenges of a biofilm disease","volume":"37","author":"Rautemaa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib9","first-page":"719","article-title":"Non-Candida albicans Candida yeasts of the oral cavity","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Meurman","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1146","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of oral Candida albicans carriage in children with and without dental caries: a microbiological in\u00a0vivo study","volume":"5","author":"Srivastava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib11","series-title":"Current opinions in dentistry","first-page":"415","article-title":"Superficial fungal infections","author":"Samaranayake","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib12","unstructured":"Hedayati T. Candidiasis in emergency medicine. eMedicine [serial on the internet]. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/781215-overview. Accessed February 11, 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130301400403","article-title":"Chronic hyperplastic candidosis\/candidiasis (candidal leukoplakia)","volume":"14","author":"Sitheeque","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(01)00079-3","article-title":"Oral yeast carriage correlates with presence of oral epithelial dysplasia","volume":"38","author":"McCullough","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/13.5.783","article-title":"Candida albicans as a promoter of oral mucosal neoplasia","volume":"13","author":"O'Grady","year":"1992","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib16","series-title":"Oral candidosis","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib17","first-page":"92","article-title":"Partial spectrum of microorganisms found in dentures and possible disease implications","volume":"101","author":"Glass","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-008-0220-x","article-title":"Efficacy of denture cleansers on denture liners contaminated with Candida species","volume":"3","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.05.006","article-title":"Comparison of denture microwave disinfection and conventional antifungal therapy in the treatment of denture stomatitis: a randomized clinical study","volume":"114","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib20","first-page":"5771","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of oral candidosis","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007395.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for cleaning dentures in adults","author":"de Souza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(70)90320-8","article-title":"Prevalence of geographic tongue, fissured tongue, median rhomboid glossitis, and hairy tongue among 3,611 Minnesota school children","volume":"30","author":"Redman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12013","article-title":"Urban legends series: oral candidosis","volume":"19","author":"Manfredi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"922","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.922.455","article-title":"Oral candidiasis","volume":"78","author":"Akpan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"7722","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92626-2","article-title":"Folic-acid deficiency as a cause of angular cheilosis","volume":"2","author":"Rose","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01143-9","article-title":"The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"113","author":"Alsaeedi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09641.x","article-title":"Acquired salivary dysfunction. Drugs and radiation","volume":"842","author":"Fox","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1995.0025","article-title":"A\u00a0review of oral fungal infections and appropriate therapy","volume":"126","author":"Muzyka","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07960-6","article-title":"Management of oral mucositis associated with cancer chemotherapy","volume":"359","author":"Mead","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01974614","article-title":"A\u00a0multicentre study of fluconazole versus oral polyenes in the prevention of fungal infection in children with hematological or oncological malignancies. Multicentre Study Group","volume":"13","author":"Ninane","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00314.x","article-title":"Isolation and identification of Candida from the oral cavity","volume":"6","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(02)00069-7","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of invasive mycoses","volume":"17","author":"O'Shaughnessy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70269-6","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility of Aspergillus species isolated from invasive oral infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies","volume":"87","author":"Myoken","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1086\/376523","article-title":"Review of newer antifungal and immunomodulatory strategies for invasive aspergillosis","volume":"37","author":"Steinbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00499.x","article-title":"Fungi in the home and hospital environment","volume":"39","author":"Staib","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90202-4","article-title":"Invasive aspergillosis of the maxilla in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"70","author":"Shannon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90191-R","article-title":"Oral mycoses in HIV infection","volume":"73","author":"Samaranayake","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2007.tb01756.x","article-title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis with oral manifestation","volume":"27","author":"Epifanio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90019-M","article-title":"Oral Geotrichum candidum infection associated with HIV infection. A case report","volume":"73","author":"Heinic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib40","first-page":"477","article-title":"Oral geotrichosis: report of 12\u00a0cases","volume":"52","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1996.tb00140.x","article-title":"Geotrichosis of oral mucosa","volume":"39","author":"Listemann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(02)00038-7","article-title":"Blastomycosis","volume":"17","author":"Bradsher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90170-9","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the oral cavity","volume":"75","author":"Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01321.x","article-title":"Fungal infections of the mucous membrane","volume":"23","author":"Marques","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00037-8","article-title":"Oral antifungal drug interactions: a mechanistic approach to understanding their cause","volume":"21","author":"Katz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1086\/367933","article-title":"Voriconazole: a new triazole antifungal agent","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00831-4","article-title":"Management of Candida species infections in critically ill patients","volume":"3","author":"Eggimann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411000110020301","article-title":"Oral candidal infections and antimycotics","volume":"11","author":"Ellepola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00024-X","article-title":"New antifungal agents","volume":"21","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"}],"container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853213000530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853213000530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]],"date-time":"2020-08-02T00:22:53Z","timestamp":1596327773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0011853213000530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0011853213000530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-8532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}