{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T17:59:27Z","timestamp":1776275967488,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]],"date-time":"2018-07-31T19:05:54Z","timestamp":1533063954000},"page":"565-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Neuropathic Orofacial Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Janina","family":"Christoforou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.10.1493","article-title":"Pre-trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"40","author":"Fromm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000117086","article-title":"Evaluation of fifth nerve dysfunction in 136 patients with middle and posterior cranial fossae tumors","volume":"35","author":"Puca","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s150","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0431-8","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical comparison of trigeminal neuralgic pain in patients with and without underlying multiple sclerosis","volume":"26","author":"De Simone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib4","first-page":"527","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in surgically managed patients with typical and atypical trigeminal neuralgia: comparison of results following microvascular decompression","volume":"96","author":"Tyler-Kabara","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.08.003","article-title":"Diagnostic significance of carbamazepine and trigger zones in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"97","author":"Sato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00002","article-title":"Pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia: the ignition hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"Devor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.001","article-title":"Neuropathic orofacial pain","volume":"20","author":"Benoliel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701219175","article-title":"Evidence based approach to the medical management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"21","author":"Jorns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00406-7","article-title":"Long-term cohort study comparing medical (oxcarbazepine) and surgical management of intractable trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"95","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00104-8","article-title":"Lamotrigine (lamictal) in refractory trigeminal neuralgia: results from a double-blind placebo controlled crossover trial","volume":"73","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410150306","article-title":"Baclofen in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: double-blind study and long-term follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Fromm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib12","first-page":"137","article-title":"Defining the role for gabapentin in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective study","volume":"3","author":"Cheshire","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01483.x","article-title":"Efficacy of pregabalin in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"28","author":"Obermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.10.1587","article-title":"Topiramate relieves refractory trigeminal neuralgia in MS patients","volume":"55","author":"Zvartau-Hind","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00405.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous sumatriptan for refractory trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Kanai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0651-8","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A therapy in trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Morra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib17","first-page":"831094","article-title":"Role of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX-A) in the management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"2013","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284213","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"21","author":"Oesman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3109\/02688690903370289","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"24","author":"Sarsam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.12.FOCUS12391","article-title":"Current neurosurgical management of glossopharyngeal neuralgia and technical nuances for microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"34","author":"Rey-Dios","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib21","first-page":"512","article-title":"Surgical management of geniculate neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Lovely","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0365-7","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Nanjappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.150810","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia caused by a complex neurovascular conflict: case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Alafaci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib24","first-page":"505","article-title":"Geniculate neuralgia: the surgical management of primary otalgia","volume":"75","author":"Rupa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-14-60","article-title":"Rhizotomy targeting the intermediate nerve, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the upper 1st to 2nd rootlets of the vagus nerve for the treatment of laryngeal neuralgia combined with intermediate nerve neuralgia-a case report","volume":"14","author":"Zong","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181eb5230","article-title":"Factors that influence outcome of percutaneous balloon compression in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"67","author":"Kouzounias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200103000-00013","article-title":"Percutaneous controlled radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: 25-year experience with 1,600 patients","volume":"48","author":"Kanpolat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5530","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005530","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for glossopharyngeal neuralgia A retrospective observational study","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.018564","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for primary trigeminal neuralgia: state of the evidence and recommendation for future reports","volume":"75","author":"Lopez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib30","first-page":"913","article-title":"Prospective controlled trial of gamma knife surgery for essential trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"104","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib31","first-page":"936","article-title":"Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: preliminary report of 5 cases","volume":"115","author":"Pollock","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of low-level laser therapy on trigeminal neuralgia: a review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Falaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1163\/156856900750229843","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: a symptomatic study of 126 successive patients with and without previous interventions","volume":"12","author":"Bowsher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain Clinic"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658","article-title":"The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version)","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000110283","article-title":"Incidence and clinical features of glossopharyngeal neuralgia, Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1984","volume":"10","author":"Katusic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(03)00094-X","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"22","author":"Rozen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00501-9","article-title":"Sensory neuropathy of the trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, and vagal nerves in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"186","author":"Urban","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.107662","article-title":"An uncommonly common: glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.106","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: long-term follow-up","volume":"102","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0343-x","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"17","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"supp3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01160.x","article-title":"New developments in the treatment algorithm for peripheral neuropathic pain","volume":"12","author":"de Leon-Casasola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib42","first-page":"934","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"115","author":"Burchiel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"supp1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2909-6","article-title":"Treatments of glossopharyngeal neuralgia: towards standard procedures","volume":"38","author":"Franzini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(10)97057-7","article-title":"Surgical treatment of cranial neuralgias","volume":"97","author":"Franzini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1984.0401071.x","article-title":"Nervus intermedius neuralgia (Hunt)","volume":"4","author":"Bruyn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114000802","article-title":"Geniculate neuralgia: a systematic review","volume":"128","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215110002677","article-title":"Microvascular decompression may be an effective treatment for nervus intermedius neuralgia","volume":"125","author":"Saers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.03.023","article-title":"The nervus intermedius: a review of its anatomy, function, pathology, and role in neurosurgery","volume":"79","author":"Tubbs","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1983.0304235.x","article-title":"Superior laryngeal neuralgia","volume":"3","author":"Bruyn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-997115","article-title":"Lateral pharyngeal diverticulum as a cause of superior laryngeal nerve neuralgia","volume":"73","author":"Bagatzounis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2001.24823","article-title":"Vagal neuropathy after upper respiratory infection: a viral etiology?","volume":"22","author":"Amin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"supp1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib52","first-page":"9","article-title":"The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.06.008","article-title":"Superior laryngeal neuralgia associated with deviation of the hyoid bone","volume":"35","author":"Kodama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.9.934","article-title":"Superior laryngeal neuralgia after acute laryngitis and treatment with a single injection of a local anesthetic","volume":"133","author":"Aydin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500570073014","article-title":"Bilateral superior laryngeal neuralgia: its successful treatment with carbamazepine","volume":"37","author":"Brownstone","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2006.09.003","article-title":"Two cases of idiopathic superior laryngeal neuralgia treated by superior laryngeal nerve block with a high concentration of lidocaine","volume":"19","author":"Takahashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00077-0","article-title":"Facial arthralgia and myalgia: can they be differentiated by trigeminal sensory assessment?","volume":"104","author":"Eliav","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib58","first-page":"437","article-title":"Trigeminal neurosensory changes following acute and chronic paranasal sinusitis","volume":"37","author":"Benoliel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.126016","article-title":"Large myelinated nerve fiber hypersensitivity in oral malignancy","volume":"94","author":"Eliav","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00175.2003","article-title":"Inflammation induces ectopic mechanical sensitivity in axons of nociceptors innervating deep tissues","volume":"90","author":"Bove","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1086\/342958","article-title":"Understanding pain in herpes zoster: an essential for optimizing treatment","volume":"186","author":"Wood","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38804","article-title":"Altered cellular and humoral immunity to varicella-zoster virus in patients with autoimmune diseases","volume":"66","author":"Rondaan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391675","article-title":"Anxiety and depression: linkages with viral diseases","volume":"34","author":"Coughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1086\/510206","article-title":"Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster","volume":"44","author":"Dworkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051016","article-title":"A\u00a0vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults","volume":"352","author":"Oxman","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(91)90124-G","article-title":"Post-herpetic neuralgia: further post-mortem studies of cases with and without pain","volume":"44","author":"Watson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200003000-00013","article-title":"Heterogenous patterns of sensory dysfunction in postherpetic neuralgia suggest multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms","volume":"92","author":"Pappagallo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1997.11745992","article-title":"The use of tricyclic antidepressants for the control of chronic orofacial pain","volume":"15","author":"Pettengill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib69","first-page":"131","article-title":"Venlafaxine in the treatment of atypical facial pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Forssell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0b013e31827453fa","article-title":"Effectiveness of duloxetine for the treatment of chronic nonorganic orofacial pain","volume":"35","author":"Nagashima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00332.x","article-title":"Evidence-based interventional pain medicine according to clinical diagnoses 3. Persistent idiopathic facial pain","volume":"9","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01883.x","article-title":"Peripheral painful traumatic trigeminal neuropathies","volume":"18","author":"Benoliel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.09.030","article-title":"Use of topical medication in orofacial neuropathic pain: a retrospective study","volume":"105","author":"Heir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib74","first-page":"703","article-title":"Medical treatment of post-dental extraction peripheral painful traumatic trigeminal neuropathy","volume":"44","author":"Lopez-Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1403062","article-title":"Clinical practice. Postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"371","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.11.1524","article-title":"Advances in neuropathic pain: diagnosis mechanisms and treatment recommendations","volume":"60","author":"Dworkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.182","article-title":"Qutenza: a capsaicin 8% patch for the management of postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"11","author":"Wallace","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31828b8ef8","article-title":"Postherpetic neuralgia: case study of class 4 laser therapy intervention","volume":"29","author":"Knapp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2011.9685","article-title":"Postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"14","author":"Philip","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib80","first-page":"d71","article-title":"Management of persistent idiopathic orofacial pain","volume":"79","author":"Klasser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000277274.83301.c0","article-title":"Differences and similarities between atypical facial pain and trigeminal neuropathic pain","volume":"69","author":"Forssell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.012","article-title":"Chronic\/persistent idiopathic facial pain","volume":"27","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01637.x","article-title":"Altered regional brain morphology in patients with chronic facial pain","volume":"50","author":"Schmidt-Wilcke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.07.014","article-title":"Persistent idiopathic facial pain exists independent of somatosensory input from the painful region: findings from quantitative sensory functions and somatotopy of the primary somatosensory cortex","volume":"118","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90140-B","article-title":"The long-term outcome of facial pain treatment","volume":"37","author":"Feinmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00255-3","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache","volume":"80","author":"Morley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib87","series-title":"Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on pain, progress in pain research and management","first-page":"663","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of antidepressant medication alone and in conjunction with cognitive behavioural therapy for chronic idiopathic facial pain","author":"Harrison","year":"1997"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2011.3030","article-title":"Treatment of persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) with a low-level energy diode laser","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000171862.17301.84","article-title":"Individual differences in endogenous pain modulation as a risk factor for chronic pain","volume":"65","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129490.67954.C2","article-title":"Sensory regeneration following intraoperatively verified trigeminal nerve injury","volume":"62","author":"Jaaskelainen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/384360a0","article-title":"Inflammatory pain hypersensitivity mediated by phenotypic switch in myelinated primary sensory neuron","volume":"384","author":"Neumann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.06.019","article-title":"The evidence of pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain","volume":"150","author":"Finnerup","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib93","first-page":"255","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary report on stem cell therapy for neuropathic pain in humans","volume":"7","author":"Vickers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858409336094","article-title":"Gliopathic pain: when satellite glial cells go bad","volume":"15","author":"Ohara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.041","article-title":"Anti-nociceptive effect of a conjugate of substance P and light chain of botulinum neurotoxin type A","volume":"154","author":"Mustafa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2013.08.031","article-title":"Effects of selective and non-selective inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase on morphine- and endomorphin-1-induced analgesia in acute and neuropathic pain in rats","volume":"75","author":"Makuch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2009.08.002","article-title":"Cannabinoids as pharmacotherapies for neuropathic pain: From the bench to the bedside","volume":"6","author":"Rahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"}],"container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853218300442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011853218300442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T12:19:58Z","timestamp":1571660398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0011853218300442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0011853218300442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-8532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuropathic Orofacial Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dental Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2018.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}