{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:28:45Z","timestamp":1790040525354,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T16:58:45Z","timestamp":1654016325000},"page":"399-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Laser-Assisted Gingivectomy to Treat Gummy Smile"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Saverio","family":"Capodiferro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rada","family":"Kazakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Gummy smile and short tooth syndrome\u2013\u2013Part 1: etiopathogenesis, classification, and diagnostic guidelines","volume":"37","author":"Pavone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment approaches to a \"gummy smile","volume":"64","author":"Dym","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib3","article-title":"Predictable treatment for \u201cGummy Smiles\u201d due to altered passive eruption","volume":"11","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inside Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib4","first-page":"247","article-title":"Gummy smile and short tooth syndrome - part 2: periodontal surgical approaches in interdisciplinary treatment","volume":"37","author":"Verardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib5","series-title":"Principles and practice of laser dentistry","author":"Convissar","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uzunov T, Uzunova P, Angelov I, et\u00a0al. Comparative investigation of the penetration of different wavelength visible LED radiation into dental tissue. 15th International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications 2008;(7027):70271C1-6.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.822525"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib7","series-title":"Diode laser gingivectomy healing process","author":"Kazakova","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2006.12.005","article-title":"Laser use for esthetic soft tissue modification","volume":"51","author":"Magid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15275\/rusomj.2013.0107","article-title":"Pathomorphological distinction between Er:YAG and diode lasers on the excisional biopsy of the oral mucosa","volume":"2","author":"Tomov","year":"2013","journal-title":"RusOMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10199","article-title":"Comparison of thermal tissue effects induced by contact application of fiber guided laser systems","volume":"33","author":"Janda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2359","article-title":"Diode laser excision of chondroid lipoma of the tongue with microscopic (conventional and confocal laser scanning) analysis","volume":"27","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.1735","article-title":"Diode laser treatment of venous lake of the lip","volume":"6","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-301","article-title":"Fibrolipoma of the lip treated by diode laser surgery: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral laser surgical pathology: a preliminary study on the clinical advantages of diode laser and on the histopathological features of specimens evaluated by conventional and confocal laser scanning microscopy","volume":"57","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib15","first-page":"722","article-title":"Diode laser photocoagulation of intraoral and perioral venous malformations after tridimensional staging by high fefinition ultrasonography","volume":"37","author":"Limongelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib16","first-page":"53","article-title":"Nonsurgical periodontal treatment by erbium:YAG laser promotes regression of gingival overgrowth in patient taking cyclosporine A: A case report","volume":"37","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9010033","article-title":"Diode laser management of primary extranasopharyngeal angiofibroma presenting as maxillary epulis: report of a case and literature review","volume":"9","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-019-02932-z","article-title":"Early tongue carcinomas (clinical stage I and II): echo-guided three-dimensional diode laser mini-invasive surgery with evaluation of histological prognostic parameters. A study of 85 cases with prolonged follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Limongelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib19","author":"Capodiferro"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib20","first-page":"299","article-title":"Thermal effects associated with the Nd:YAG dental laser","volume":"63","author":"Von Fraunhofer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib21","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment modalities of altered passive eruption: Review and a case report of gummy smile","volume":"6","author":"Hejazin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Case Rep Images Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib22","series-title":"Carranza\u2019s clinical periodontology","author":"Carranza","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib23","series-title":"Soft tissue crown lengthening methods. Laser crown lengthening","author":"Kazakova","year":"2021"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib24","first-page":"18","article-title":"Complex management of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. International magazine of laser dentistry","volume":"1","author":"Tanev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Mag Laser dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib25","first-page":"34","article-title":"Treatment of drug-induced gingival enlargement with Er:YAG laser","volume":"3","author":"Yaneva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Mag Laser dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib26","series-title":"Gingival retraction methods in fixed prosthodontics. Laser troughing","author":"Kazakova","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib27","first-page":"261","article-title":"Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival junction in humans","volume":"32","author":"Gargiulo","year":"1961","journal-title":"J\u00a0Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.007","article-title":"Role of piezo surgery and lasers in the oral surgery office","volume":"64","author":"Kirpalani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib29","first-page":"e6241","article-title":"A\u00a0present day approach to crown lengthening - piezosurgery","volume":"11","author":"Lavu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib30","first-page":"170","article-title":"Physiological dimensions of the periodontium significant to restorative dentist","volume":"50","author":"Maynard","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)19:1<40::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Use of the Er:YAG laser for improved plating in maxillofacial surgery: comparison of bone healing in laser and drill osteotomies","volume":"19","author":"Lewandrowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.26008.3","article-title":"Minimally invasive (flapless) crown lengthening by erbium:YAG laser in aesthetic zone","volume":"30","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2021","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.2478\/folmed-2018-0028","article-title":"Histological gingival assessment after conventional and laser gingivectomy","volume":"60","author":"Kazakova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Folia Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib34","first-page":"379","article-title":"Comparison of mucosal incisions made by scalpel, CO2 laser, electrocautery and constant-voltage electrocautery","volume":"116","author":"Liboon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0304","article-title":"Is the current generation of technology facilitating better dentistry?","volume":"142","author":"Christensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib36","first-page":"631","article-title":"Subjective acceptance of pediatric Patients during cavity preparation with Er:YAG laser and conventional rotary instruments","volume":"20","author":"Belcheva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0IMAB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib37","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Comparative study on gingival retraction using mechanochemical procedure and pulsed Nd-YAG laser irradiation","volume":"41","author":"Abdel Gabbar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Egypt Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004_bib38","series-title":"Laser photodynamic therapy and photobiomodulation in prosthodontics","author":"Kazakova","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Dental Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001185322200012X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001185322200012X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T01:09:05Z","timestamp":1757898545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001185322200012X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S001185322200012X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-8532"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-8532","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laser-Assisted Gingivectomy to Treat Gummy Smile","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dental Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}