{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:58:34Z","timestamp":1786985914143,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNFSA210073688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNFSA210073688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cdn.nutrition.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Developments in Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T16:10:29Z","timestamp":1742055029000},"page":"104587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Iron Fortification and Inulin Supplementation in Early Infancy: Evaluating the Impact on Gut Microbiome in a Piglet Model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jungjae","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Jinno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saumya","family":"Wickramasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo L","family":"L\u00f6nnerdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7447-5688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Iron, zinc, copper, and manganese in infant formulas","volume":"137","author":"L\u00f6nnerdal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.07.014","article-title":"Developmental physiology of iron absorption, homeostasis, and metabolism in the healthy term infant","volume":"167","author":"L\u00f6nnerdal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pediatri."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.175","article-title":"Increases in the concentrations of available iron in response to dietary iron supplementation are associated with changes in crypt cell proliferation in rat large intestine","volume":"128","author":"Lund","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1182\/hematology.2020000131","article-title":"Global look at nutritional and functional iron deficiency in infancy","volume":"2020","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hematology Am. Soc. Hematol. Educ. Program."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2024.102147","article-title":"Iron fortification and inulin supplementation in early infancy: evaluating the impact on iron metabolism and trace mineral status in a piglet model","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00504.x","article-title":"Lactobacillus plantarum, an organism not requiring iron","volume":"19","author":"Archibald","year":"1983","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01089472","article-title":"Lactic acid bacteria: micro-organisms able to grow in the absence of available iron and copper","volume":"11","author":"Bruyneel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14030412","article-title":"Gut microbiome alterations following postnatal iron\u00a0supplementation depend on iron form and persist into adulthood","volume":"14","author":"McMillen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.004564","article-title":"The effects of iron fortification on the gut microbiota in African children: a randomized controlled trial in Cote d'Ivoire","volume":"92","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307720","article-title":"Iron fortification adversely affects the gut microbiome, increases pathogen abundance and induces intestinal inflammation in Kenyan infants","volume":"64","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.4161\/19490976.2014.972237","article-title":"Prebiotics in infant formula","volume":"5","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cws074","article-title":"Human milk oligosaccharides: every baby needs a sugar mama","volume":"22","author":"Bode","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-014-0689-9","article-title":"Prebiotic effect during the first year of life in healthy infants fed formula containing GOS as the only prebiotic: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial","volume":"54","author":"Sierra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6564","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.6564","article-title":"Low level of galacto-oligosaccharide in infant formula stimulates growth of intestinal Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli","volume":"14","author":"Ben","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-314418","article-title":"Prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides mitigate the adverse effects of iron fortification on the gut microbiome: a randomised controlled study in Kenyan infants","volume":"66","author":"Paganini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2017.75","article-title":"Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics","volume":"14","author":"Gibson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313271","article-title":"Prebiotic inulin-type fructans induce specific changes in the human gut microbiota","volume":"66","author":"Vandeputte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510001571","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to establish the bifidogenic effect of a very-long-chain inulin extracted from globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) in healthy human subjects","volume":"104","author":"Costabile","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2016.1263605","article-title":"The use of inulin-type fructans improves stool consistency in constipated children. A randomised clinical trial: pilot study","volume":"68","author":"Closa-Monasterolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/10408399309527616","article-title":"Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose: a review\u00a0comparing their physiological effects","volume":"33","author":"Roberfroid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2019.06.006","article-title":"Changes in stool frequency following chicory inulin consumption, and effects on stool consistency, quality of life and composition of gut microbiota","volume":"96","author":"Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.130302","article-title":"Supplemental dietary inulin of variable chain lengths alters intestinal bacterial populations in young pigs","volume":"140","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.12.3033","article-title":"Supplemental dietary inulin affects the bioavailability of iron in corn and soybean meal to young pigs","volume":"136","author":"Yasuda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-021-05563-2","article-title":"Epitranscriptomic profile of Lactobacillus agilis and its adaptation to growth on inulin","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01738-20","article-title":"Inulin fermentation by Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria from dairy calves","volume":"87","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1064328","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis or antibiotics modified intestinal microbiome of weaned pigs under enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection","volume":"13","author":"Jinno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217","article-title":"phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data","volume":"8","author":"McMurdie","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-2-6","article-title":"An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform","volume":"2","author":"Fadrosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","article-title":"QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data","volume":"7","author":"Caporaso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Methods."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869","article-title":"DADA2: high-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data","volume":"13","author":"Callahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Methods."},{"issue":"D1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9","article-title":"Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2","volume":"37","author":"Bolyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado4262","article-title":"Measurement of iron absorption and iron gains from birth to 6 months in breastfed and formula-fed infants using iron isotope dilution","volume":"10","author":"Stoffel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.11.3249","article-title":"Iron supplementation affects growth and morbidity of breast-fed infants: results of a randomized trial in Sweden and Honduras","volume":"132","author":"Dewey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53013-x","article-title":"Effects of iron supplements and iron-containing micronutrient powders on the gut microbiome in Bangladeshi infants: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Baldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316988","article-title":"Administration of ferrous sulfate drops has significant effects on the gut microbiota of iron-sufficient infants: a randomised controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Simonyt\u00e9 Sj\u00f6din","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-015-0091-8","article-title":"Diet shapes the gut microbiome of pigs during nursing and weaning","volume":"3","author":"Frese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-016-0213-y","article-title":"Evolution of gut microbiota composition from birth to 24 weeks in the INFANTMET Cohort","volume":"5","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.603392","article-title":"Responses of intestinal microbiota and immunity to increasing dietary levels of iron using a piglet model","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-014-0334-z","article-title":"Bifidobacteria strains isolated from stools of iron deficient infants can efficiently sequester iron","volume":"15","author":"Vazquez-Gutierrez","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01480","article-title":"High iron-sequestrating Bifidobacteria inhibit enteropathogen growth and adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro","volume":"7","author":"Vazquez-Gutierrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2012.01461.x","article-title":"Low iron availability in continuous in vitro colonic fermentations induces strong dysbiosis of the child gut microbial consortium and a decrease in main metabolites","volume":"83","author":"Dostal","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.2.673-690.2002","article-title":"Culture-independent analysis of gut bacteria: the pig gastrointestinal tract microbiota revisited","volume":"68","author":"Leser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2019.00120","article-title":"Early-life iron deficiency and subsequent repletion alters development of the colonic microbiota in the pig","volume":"6","author":"Knight","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43448-z","article-title":"Identification of inulin-responsive bacteria in\u00a0the gut microbiota via multi-modal activity-based sorting","volume":"14","author":"Riva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00634-23","article-title":"Rumen Lachnospiraceae isolate NK3A20 exhibits metabolic flexibility in response to substrate and coculture with a methanogen","volume":"89","author":"Kaminsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079353","article-title":"Comparative genome analysis of Megasphaera sp. reveals niche specialization and its potential role in the human gut","volume":"8","author":"Shetty","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evu050","article-title":"A\u00a0phylogenomic view of ecological specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a family of digestive tract-associated bacteria","volume":"6","author":"Meehan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genome Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169851","article-title":"Characterisation of early-life fecal microbiota in susceptible and healthy pigs to post-weaning diarrhoea","volume":"12","author":"Dou","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00312","article-title":"Dietary inulin and Trichuris suis infection promote beneficial bacteria throughout the porcine gut","volume":"11","author":"Stolzenbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10967","DOI":"10.1039\/D1FO02582A","article-title":"Gut microbiota mediates the effects of inulin on enhancing sulfomucin production and mucosal barrier function in a pig model","volume":"12","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"issue":"7346","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09944","article-title":"Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome","volume":"473","author":"Arumugam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-021-02463-3","article-title":"Deterministic transition of enterotypes shapes the infant gut microbiome at an early age","volume":"22","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"issue":"6052","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1208344","article-title":"Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes","volume":"334","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0216-2","article-title":"Infant diet and maternal gestational weight gain predict early metabolic maturation of gut microbiomes","volume":"24","author":"Baumann-Dudenhoeffer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03549-13","article-title":"Microbial enterotypes, inferred by the Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio, remained stable during a 6-month randomized controlled diet intervention with the new Nordic diet","volume":"80","author":"Roager","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08478-w","article-title":"Investigation into the stability and culturability of Chinese enterotypes","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0093-2","article-title":"Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio predicts body weight and fat loss success on 24-week diets varying in macronutrient composition and dietary fiber: results from a post-hoc analysis","volume":"43","author":"Hjorth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. (Lond)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6868417","article-title":"Fecal microbiome does not represent whole gut microbiome","volume":"2023","author":"Ahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Current Developments in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475299125000472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475299125000472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T19:15:12Z","timestamp":1762629312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2475299125000472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2475299125000472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587","relation":{},"ISSN":["2475-2991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2475-2991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iron Fortification and Inulin Supplementation in Early Infancy: Evaluating the Impact on Gut Microbiome in a Piglet Model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Developments in Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104587","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Nutrition.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104587"}}