{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:21:51Z","timestamp":1783110111154,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011073","name":"Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011073","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018106","name":"Louisiana Clinical and Translational Science Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018106","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cdn.nutrition.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Developments in Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T06:20:35Z","timestamp":1777098035000},"page":"107707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sexual Dimorphism in the Relationship between Body Composition and Insulin Resistance in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Dachuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri Lakshmi S","family":"Devarakonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reilly A","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank L","family":"Greenway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7335-9095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Candida J","family":"Rebello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.04.007","article-title":"Association between fat free mass and glucose homeostasis: common knowledge revisited","volume":"28","author":"Perreault","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024870","article-title":"Glucose tolerance and insulin response to glucose load in body builders","volume":"10","author":"Szczypaczewska","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0559-z","article-title":"Associations of low muscle mass and the metabolic syndrome in caucasian and Asian middle-aged and older adults","volume":"20","author":"Scott","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2013.37.6.458","article-title":"Relative skeletal muscle mass is associated with development of metabolic syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03472.x","article-title":"Association between insulin resistance and lean mass loss and fat mass gain in older men without diabetes mellitus","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303874","article-title":"Associations of appendicular lean mass and abdominal adiposity with insulin resistance in older adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-018-0993-y","article-title":"Fat-free mass and glucose homeostasis: is greater fat-free mass an independent predictor of insulin resistance?","volume":"31","author":"Ghachem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12856","article-title":"Increased odds of having the metabolic syndrome with greater fat-free mass: counterintuitive results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database","volume":"13","author":"Lagace","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.03.028","article-title":"Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity and inflammation: results from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"35","author":"Batsis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab645","article-title":"Insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk profile among nondiabetic American young adults: insights from NHANES","volume":"107","author":"Parcha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.23","article-title":"Contribution of the lean body mass to insulin resistance in postmenopausal women with visceral obesity: a Monet study","volume":"16","author":"Brochu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12520","article-title":"A counterintuitive perspective for the role of fat-free mass in metabolic health","volume":"11","author":"Lagace","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00115","article-title":"Body-brain connections: the effects of obesity and behavioral interventions on neurocognitive aging","volume":"9","author":"Stillman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2015","article-title":"Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans","volume":"96","author":"Kullmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00963","article-title":"Myosteatosis in the context of skeletal muscle function deficit: an interdisciplinary workshop at the National Institute on Aging","volume":"11","author":"Correa-de-Araujo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000521241","article-title":"Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO consensus statement","volume":"15","author":"Donini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes. Facts."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-018-0062-9","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity in older adults: aetiology, epidemiology and treatment strategies","volume":"14","author":"Batsis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.2337\/dci23-0100","article-title":"Incretin-based weight loss pharmacotherapy: can resistance exercise optimize changes in body composition?","volume":"47","author":"Locatelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.1.81","article-title":"Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18-88 yr","volume":"89","author":"Janssen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib20","first-page":"517","article-title":"Obesity and insulin resistance: lessons learned from the Pima Indians, Diabetes Metab","volume":"4","author":"Lillioja","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.02.002","article-title":"Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance","volume":"6","author":"Geer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gend. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.159228","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk","volume":"28","author":"Despres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1430657","article-title":"Anthropometric, computed tomography and fat cell data in an obese population: relationship with insulin, leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, sex hormone-binding globulin and sex hormones","volume":"143","author":"Garaulet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.5.1212","article-title":"Relation of central adiposity and body mass index to the development of diabetes in the diabetes prevention program","volume":"87","author":"Bray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.6.1351","article-title":"Total and visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations","volume":"48","author":"Kvist","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-005-0104-x","article-title":"Age and gender related effects on adipose tissue compartments of subjects with increased risk for type 2 diabetes: a whole body MRI\/MRS study","volume":"18","author":"Machann","year":"2005","journal-title":"MAGMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.18","article-title":"Larger thigh and hip circumferences are associated with better glucose tolerance: the Hoorn study","volume":"11","author":"Snijder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2.372","article-title":"Trunk fat and leg fat have independent and opposite associations with fasting and postload glucose levels: the Hoorn study","volume":"27","author":"Snijder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802853","article-title":"Failure of fat cell proliferation, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation results in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus","volume":"28","author":"Heilbronn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.11.2726","article-title":"Intrahepatic lipids are predicted by visceral adipose tissue mass in healthy subjects","volume":"27","author":"Thamer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI180073","article-title":"Metabolic benefits afforded by estradiol and testosterone in both sexes: clinical considerations","volume":"134","author":"Mauvais-Jarvis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90425.2008","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on strength and skeletal muscle fat infiltration in older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"105","author":"Goodpaster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.7.777","article-title":"Obesity, regional body fat distribution, and the metabolic syndrome in older men and women","volume":"165","author":"Goodpaster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13083","article-title":"D3 -creatine dilution for skeletal muscle mass measurement: historical development and current status","volume":"13","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00124.2002","article-title":"One- and two-year change in body composition as measured by DXA in a population-based cohort of older men and women","volume":"94","author":"Visser","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.011","article-title":"Insulin resistance since early adulthood and appendicular lean mass in middle-aged adults without diabetes: 20 years of the CARDIA study","volume":"33","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Compl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2024.156057","article-title":"The impact of weight loss on fat-free mass, muscle, bone and hematopoiesis health: implications for emerging pharmacotherapies aiming at fat reduction and lean mass preservation","volume":"161","author":"Stefanakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111561","article-title":"Aging, obesity, sarcopenia and the effect of diet and exercise intervention","volume":"155","author":"Colleluori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.10.017","article-title":"Dietary protein intake and changes in muscle mass measurements in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults: a prospective cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3634-9","article-title":"Associations of human skeletal muscle fiber type and insulin sensitivity, blood lipids, and vascular hemodynamics in a cohort of premenopausal women","volume":"117","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu086","article-title":"Skeletal muscle lipid content and oxidative activity in relation to muscle fiber type in aging and metabolic syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Gueugneau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/10739680802502423","article-title":"Reduced skeletal muscle capillarization and glucose intolerance","volume":"16","author":"Prior","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microcirculation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2016.1259053","article-title":"Aging and sex hormones in males","volume":"8","author":"Decaroli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1080\/tam.5.2.98.102","article-title":"Estradiol in elderly men","volume":"5","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13921","article-title":"Thigh and abdominal adipose tissue depot associations with testosterone levels in postmenopausal females","volume":"90","author":"Ofori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf287","article-title":"Role of sex hormones in mediating adiposity changes from weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes: look AHEAD sex hormone study","volume":"111","author":"Oyeka","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.24269","article-title":"Effects of weight loss on testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, adiposity, and insulin sensitivity in women and men","volume":"33","author":"Mucinski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13786","article-title":"Associations between female sex hormones and skeletal muscle ageing: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"16","author":"Critchlow","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2023.107844","article-title":"The role of estrogen in female skeletal muscle aging: a systematic review","volume":"178","author":"Critchlow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Maturitas"}],"container-title":["Current Developments in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475299126000727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475299126000727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T19:46:17Z","timestamp":1783107977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2475299126000727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2475299126000727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707","relation":{},"ISSN":["2475-2991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2475-2991","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual Dimorphism in the Relationship between Body Composition and Insulin Resistance in Older Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Developments in Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cdnut.2026.107707","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Nutrition.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107707"}}