{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:54:20Z","timestamp":1781880860861,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cegh.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T01:30:28Z","timestamp":1599355828000},"page":"202-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is BCG associated with reduced incidence of COVID-19? A meta-regression of global data from 160 countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9323-994X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melvin","family":"Joy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3479-529X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Malavika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9852-9735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edwin Sam","family":"Asirvatham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7283-7836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thambu David","family":"Sudarsanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9090-3005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Jeyaseelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10236","key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31025-4","article-title":"Considering BCG vaccination to reduce the impact of COVID-19","volume":"395","author":"Curtis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0337-y","article-title":"BCG-induced trained immunity: can it offer protection against COVID-19?","volume":"20","author":"O'Neill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir240","article-title":"Randomized trial of BCG vaccination at birth to low-birth-weight children: beneficial nonspecific effects in the neonatal period?","volume":"204","author":"Aaby","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib4","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib5","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8189","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 rates in BCG-vaccinated and unvaccinated young adults","volume":"323","author":"Hamiel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00276","article-title":"Emerging and reemerging diseases in the world Health organization (WHO) eastern mediterranean region\u2014progress, challenges, and WHO initiatives","volume":"5","author":"Buliva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00209","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the Middle East: a call for a unified response","volume":"8","author":"Sawaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"}],"container-title":["Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213398420301949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213398420301949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T08:47:26Z","timestamp":1761986846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213398420301949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["S2213398420301949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-3984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-3984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is BCG associated with reduced incidence of COVID-19? A meta-regression of global data from 160 countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India, Pvt. Ltd on behalf of INDIACLEN.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}