{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T21:08:24Z","timestamp":1790370504658,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":240,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemical Engineering Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T07:42:46Z","timestamp":1599205366000},"page":"126893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"special_numbering":"C","title":["SARS-CoV-2 in environmental perspective: Occurrence, persistence, surveillance, inactivation and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"405","author":[{"given":"S. Venkata","family":"Mohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manupati","family":"Hemalatha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harishankar","family":"Kopperi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ranjith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Kiran","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.64.2.239-280.2000","article-title":"Translational control of viral gene expression in eukaryotes","volume":"64","author":"Gale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1039\/b802597e","article-title":"Viruses as supramolecular self-assemblies: modelling of capsid formation and genome packaging","volume":"4","author":"Angelescu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4415\/ANN_12_04_07","article-title":"Emerging and potentially emerging viruses in water environments","volume":"48","author":"La Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. dell'Istituto Superiore Sanit\u00e0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555819156.ch19","article-title":"Respiratory viruses","volume":"19","author":"Robinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Virol. Man."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115899","article-title":"Coronavirus in water environments: occurrence, persistence and concentration methods-a scoping review","author":"La Rosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW90015J","article-title":"Editorial Perspectives: 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): what is its fate in urban water cycle and how can the water research community respond?","volume":"6","author":"Naddeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3730","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01102","article-title":"An imperative need for research on the role of environmental factors in transmission of novel coronavirus (COVID-19)","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Yeo, S. Kaushal, D. Yeo, 2020. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal\u2013oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? Lancet Gastroentero. Hepatol. 5(4) (2020) 335\u2013337.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30048-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1719902","article-title":"Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan","volume":"9","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00127-20","article-title":"Receptor recognition by the novel coronavirus from Wuhan: an analysis based on decade-long structural studies of SARS coronavirus","volume":"94","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8692","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01296","article-title":"Evaluation of Phi6 persistence and suitability as an enveloped virus surrogate","volume":"51","author":"Aquino de Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3736","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01476","article-title":"Environmental engineers and scientists have important roles to play in stemming outbreaks and pandemics caused by enveloped viruses","volume":"54","author":"Wigginton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0065","series-title":"Membrane Trafficking in Viral Replication","first-page":"139","article-title":"Viral RNA replication in association with cellular membranes","author":"Salonen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.23.090506.123454","article-title":"Penetration of nonenveloped viruses into the cytoplasm","volume":"23","author":"Tsai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90516-2","article-title":"Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped virus","volume":"80","author":"Cheng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0080","unstructured":"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ace2-the-molecule-that-helps-coronavirus-invade-your-cells-138369."},{"issue":"7477","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12711","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor","volume":"503","author":"Ge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.057","article-title":"Potential fecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: current evidence and implications for public health","volume":"95","author":"Amirian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0817-4","article-title":"Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.054","article-title":"COVID-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission","volume":"158","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0105","article-title":"The invisible enemy: a natural history of viruses","author":"Crawford","year":"2002","journal-title":"OUP Oxford"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2014.06.004","article-title":"New pharmacological strategies to fight enveloped viruses","volume":"35","author":"Wisskirchen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"issue":"6378","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap7463","article-title":"The global virome project","volume":"359","author":"Carroll","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0120","unstructured":"https:\/\/sustainabilitycommunity.springernature.com\/users\/98825-seeram-ramakrishna\/posts\/looking-through-covid-19-lens-for-a-sustainable-new-modern-society."},{"issue":"7181","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious diseases","volume":"451","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4170","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521582113","article-title":"Virological factors that increase the transmissibility of emerging human viruses","volume":"113","author":"Geoghegan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0135","unstructured":"http:\/\/nautil.us\/issue\/83\/intelligence\/the-man-who-saw-the-pandemic-coming."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30074-7","article-title":"Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts","author":"Hellewell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastro.2003.08.001","article-title":"Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection","volume":"125","author":"Leung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-1299-5","article-title":"Persistent shedding of viable SARS-CoV in urine and stool of SARS patients during the convalescent phase","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01600-13","article-title":"Characterization of a novel beta-corona virus related to middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in European hedgehogs","volume":"88","author":"Corman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12515","article-title":"Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-like, middle east respiratory syndrome-like bat coronaviruses and group h rotavirus in faeces of korean bats","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2016.11.001","article-title":"Sustained fecal-oral human-to-human transmission following a zoonotic event","volume":"22","author":"De Graaf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"issue":"9422","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16255-7","article-title":"Viral shedding patterns of coronavirus in patients with probable severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"363","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0175","first-page":"1843","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055","article-title":"Evidence for gastrointestinal infection of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"158","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0185","article-title":"The digestive system is a potential route of 2019-nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single-cell transcriptomes","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139076","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: state of the knowledge and research needs","author":"Kitajima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0195","article-title":"A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3204","article-title":"Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore","volume":"323","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191","article-title":"First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States","volume":"382","author":"Holshue","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0210","article-title":"Clinical presentation and virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in a travel-associated transmission cluster","author":"Woelfel","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000774","article-title":"Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. J. Chin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30154-9","article-title":"A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster","volume":"395","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0225","unstructured":"N. McLellan, D. Pernitsky, A. Umble, Coronavirus and The Water Cycle \u2014 Here Is What Treatment Professionals Need to Know, Water Online (https:\/\/www.wateronline.com\/doc\/coronavirus-and-the-water-cycle-here-is-what-treatment-professionals-need-to-know-0001), (2020)."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.02.005","article-title":"Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-008-9001-6","article-title":"Survival of coronaviruses in water and wastewater","volume":"1","author":"Gundy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.002","article-title":"Survival of surrogate corona viruses in water","volume":"43","author":"Casanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5077","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00876","article-title":"Survivability, partitioning, and recovery of enveloped viruses in untreated municipal wastewater","volume":"50","author":"Ye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12736","article-title":"Bacteriophages as indicators of faecal pollution and enteric virus removal","volume":"65","author":"McMinn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lett Appl. Microbial."},{"issue":"91\u201320","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.03.022","article-title":"Concentration and detection of SARS coronoavirus in sewage from Xiao tang Shan hospital and the 309th hospital","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1021\/es305181x","article-title":"Identification of viral pathogen diversity in sewage sludge by metagenome analysis","volume":"47","author":"Bibby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2011.03014.x","article-title":"Viral metagenome analysis to guide human pathogen monitoring in environmental samples","volume":"52","author":"Bibby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0270","first-page":"18","article-title":"Comparative study of viromes from freshwater samples of the Ile-Balkhash region of Kazakhstan captured through metagenomic analysis","volume":"28","author":"Alexyuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virus Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-019-09378-0","article-title":"Glass wool concentration optimization for the detection of enveloped and non-enveloped waterborne viruses","volume":"11","author":"Blanco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0280","article-title":"First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: a proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community","volume":"138764","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30083-2","article-title":"Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0290","article-title":"Evaluation of lockdown impact on SARS-CoV-2 dynamics through viral genome quantification in Paris wastewaters","author":"Wurtzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0295","article-title":"First detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewaters in Italy","volume":"139652","author":"La Rosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0300","article-title":"Presence of SARS-Coronavirus-2 in sewage","author":"Medema","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0305","unstructured":"I.B. Or, K. Yaniv, M. Shagan, E. Ozer, O. Erster, E. Mendelson, B. Mannasse, R. Shi-razi, E. Kramarsky-Winter, O. Nir, H. Abu-Ali, Z. Ronen, E. Rinott, Y.E. Lewis, E.F. Friedler, Y. Paitan, E. Bitkover, Y. Berchenko, A. Kushmaro, Regressing SARS-CoV-2 sewage measurements onto COVID-19 burden in thepopulation: a proof-of-concept for quantitative environmental surveillance. (2020) MedRxiv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Balboa, M. Mauricio-Iglesias, S. Rodr\u00edguez, L. Mart\u00ednez-Lamas, F.J. Vasallo, B. Regueiro, J.M. Lema, The fate of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatmentplants points out the sludge line as a suitable spot for incidence monitoring (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.05.25.20112706"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.G. Rimoldi, F. Stefani, A. Gigantiello, S. Polesello, F. Comandatore, D. Mileto, M. Maresca, C. Longobardi, A. Mancon, F. Romeri, C. Pagani, L. Moja, M.R. Gismondo, F. Salerno. Presence and vitality of SARS-CoV-2virus in wastewaters and rivers (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.05.01.20086009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Randazzo, E. Cuevas-Ferrando, R. Sanjuan, P. Domingo-Calap, G. Sanchez, Metropolitan wastewater analysis for COVID-19 epidemiological surveil-lance (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.23.20076679"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kumar, A.K. Patel, A.V. Shah, J. Raval, N. Rajpara, M. Joshi, C.G. Joshi. Thefirst proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through the detection of the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.16.20133215"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.A. Kocamemi, H. Kurt, S. Hacioglu, C. Yarali, A.M. Saatci, B. Pakdemirli. First data-set on SARS-CoV-2 detection for Istanbul wastewaters in Turkey, (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.05.03.20089417"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Arora, A. Nag, J. Sethi, J. Rajvanshi, S. Saxena, S.K. Shrivastava, A.B. Gupta. Sewage surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 genome as a useful wastew-ater based epidemiology (WBE) tracking tool in India (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.18.20135277"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Haramoto, B. Malla, O. Thakali, M. Kitajima. First environmental surveil-lance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and river water inJapan (2020), MedRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.04.20122747"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Hemalatha, U. Kiran, S.K. Kuncha, H. Kopperi, C.G. Gokulan, S. Venkata Mohan, R.K. Mishra. Comprehensive Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Spread Using Wastewater-based Epidemiology Studies (2020), medRxiv.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.08.18.20177428"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105790","article-title":"COVID-19: The environmental implications of shedding SARS-CoV-2 in human faeces","author":"Quilliam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04014020","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000827","article-title":"Fate of viruses in water systems","volume":"140","author":"Xagoraraki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.13464","article-title":"Viral composition and context in metagenomes from biofilm and suspended growth municipal wastewater treatment plants","volume":"12","author":"Petrovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2016.11.012","article-title":"Human enteric bacteria and viruses in five wastewater treatment plants in the Eastern Cape, South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Osuolale","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Heal."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000484899","article-title":"Survival of viruses in water","volume":"61","author":"Pinon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsre.2004.02.001","article-title":"Survival of human enteric viruses in the environment and food","volume":"28","author":"Rze\u017cutka","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.1021\/es900370x","article-title":"Survival of the avian influenza virus (H6N2) after land disposal","volume":"43","author":"Graiver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0385","first-page":"5926","article-title":"Viral indicators for tracking domestic wastewater contamination in the aquatic environment","volume":"11","author":"Farkas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0390","unstructured":"USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), Pesticide Fact Sheet, Boscalid, http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/opprd001\/factsheets\/boscalid.pdf (2003)."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6441","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02685-09","article-title":"Quantification of enteric viruses, pathogen indicators, and Salmonella bacteria in class B anaerobically digested biosolids by culture and molecular methods","volume":"76","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-2811-5","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of selected enteric viruses in water samples by multiplex quantitative PCR","volume":"227","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70209-X","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71","volume":"9","author":"Ooi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0410","first-page":"91","article-title":"Virus occurrence and survival in the environmental waters","volume":"17","author":"Gerba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perspect. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0415","series-title":"Environmental Microbiology","first-page":"445","article-title":"Environmentally transmitted pathogens","author":"Gerba","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.02.001","article-title":"Emerging threats from zoonotic corona viruses-from SARS and MERS to 2019-nCoV","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0425","unstructured":"M. Rusinol, R. Girones, Summary of excreted and waterborne viruses. Global Water Pathogens Project Part 3 Viruses. (2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140444","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 from faeces to wastewater treatment: what do we know? a review","author":"Foladori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116181","article-title":"Making waves: wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 for population-based health management","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Liu, X. Liao, S. Qian, J. Yuan, F. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, F.S. Wang, L. Liu, Z. Zhang, Community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26(6) (2020).","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.200239"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa201","article-title":"A well infant with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with high viral load","author":"Kam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.200301","article-title":"Detection of novel coronavirus by RT-PCR in stool specimen from asymptomatic child, China","volume":"26","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30087-X","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: potential health risk, but also data source","volume":"5","author":"Lodder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.D. Workman, D.B. Welling, B.S. Carter, W.T. Curry, E.H. Holbrook, S.T. Gray, G.A. Scangas, and B.S. Bleier, 2020, Endonasal instrumentation and aerosolization risk in the era of COVID\u201019: simulation, literature review, and proposed mitigation strategies, In International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology. (2020).","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22577"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30112-1","article-title":"COVID-19: mitigating transmission via wastewater plumbing systems","volume":"8","author":"Gormley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.11.018","volume":"44","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"issue":"9371","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13412-5","article-title":"Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study","volume":"361","author":"Peiris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032867","article-title":"Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus","volume":"350","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2012.726693","article-title":"Characterization of aerosol emissions from wastewater aeration basins","volume":"63","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140709","article-title":"Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via fecal-oral and aerosols\u2013borne routes: environmental dynamics and implications for wastewater management in underprivileged societies","author":"Arslan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Coccia, Factors determining the diffusion of COVID-19 and suggested strategy to prevent future accelerated viral infectivity similar to COVID, (2020). Sci. Total Environ. 729, 138474.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138474"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114465","article-title":"Can atmospheric pollution be considered a cofactor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in northern Italy?","volume":"261","author":"Conticini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.01.001","article-title":"Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans","volume":"28","author":"Kutter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.12.003","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses","volume":"2","author":"Pica","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/493960","article-title":"Aerobiology and its role in the transmission of infectious diseases","author":"Fernstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pathogens"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1816103116","article-title":"In utero ultrafine particulate matter exposure causes offspring pulmonary immunosuppression","volume":"116","author":"Rychlik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11590","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902925116","article-title":"Adverse organogenesis and predisposed long-term metabolic syndrome from prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter","volume":"116","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140445","article-title":"Potential spreading risks and disinfection challenges of medical wastewater by the presence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in septic tanks of fangcang hospital","volume":"741","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw239","article-title":"Extensive viable Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus contamination in air and surrounding environment in MERS isolation wards","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0143624411410619","article-title":"An assessment of, and response to, potential cross-contamination routes due to defective appliance water trap seals in building drainage systems","volume":"33","author":"Gormley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/0143624413485080","article-title":"Environmental conditions and the prevalence of norovirus in hospital building drainage system wastewater and airflows","volume":"35","author":"Gormley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04846","article-title":"Aerosolization of Ebola virus surrogates in wastewater systems","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.010","article-title":"Assessment of airborne enteric viruses emitted from wastewater treatment plant: Atmospheric dispersion model, quantitative microbial risk assessment, disease burden","volume":"253","author":"Pasalari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"02426","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02426-18","article-title":"Effects of absolute humidity, relative humidity, temperature, and wind speed on influenza activity in Toronto, Ontario, Canada","volume":"85","author":"Peci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00551","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00551-18","article-title":"Survival of the enveloped virus Phi6 in droplets as a function of relative humidity, absolute humidity, and temperature","volume":"84","author":"Prussin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5010021","article-title":"Stability of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus on fomite materials at different temperatures","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00601-07","article-title":"Risk of gastrointestinal disease associated with exposure to pathogens in the water of the Lower Passaic River","volume":"74","author":"Donovan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3390\/v11020174","article-title":"Global epidemiology of bat coronaviruses","volume":"11","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.12.001","article-title":"Emerging and reemerging coronaviruses in pigs","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0590","article-title":"Viromics and infectivity analysis reveal the release of infective plant viruses from wastewater into the environment","volume":"115628","author":"Bacnik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa75d1","article-title":"A global, spatially-explicit assessment of irrigated croplands influenced by urban wastewater flows","volume":"12","author":"Thebo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12143","article-title":"Methods for primary concentration of viruses from water samples: a review and meta-analysis of recent studies","volume":"115","author":"Cashdollar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.004","article-title":"A review on recent progress in the detection methods and prevalence of human enteric viruses in water","volume":"135","author":"Haramoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0610","first-page":"95","article-title":"Research on coronaviruses in water, adsorption and elution of the coronavirus on glass powder","volume":"37","author":"Collomb","year":"1986","journal-title":"Virologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-014-9159-z","article-title":"Simultaneous concentration of bovine viruses and agricultural zoonotic bacteria from water using sodocalcic glass wool filters","volume":"6","author":"Abd-Elmaksoud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139960","article-title":"Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR-based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2005.02.004","article-title":"Environmental microbiology on chip and its future impacts","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0630","first-page":"17","article-title":"A Novel screening tool using microarray and PCR to detect pathogens in agricultural impacted waters","volume":"3","author":"Alhamlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.A. Martinez, L. Soto-Del Rio Mde, R.M. Gutierrez, C.Y. Chiu, A.L. Greninger, J.F. Contreras, S. Lopez, C.F. Arias, P. Isa, DNA microarray for detection of gastrointestinal viruses, J. Clin. Microbiol. 53 (2015) 136\u2013145.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01317-14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.223","article-title":"An integrated cell absorption process and quantitative PCR assay for the detection of the infectious virus in water","volume":"635","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170199","article-title":"Evaluation of methods for the concentration and extraction of viruses from sewage in the context of metagenomic sequencing","volume":"12","author":"Hjelmso","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02496.x","article-title":"The simultaneous detection of both enteroviruses and adenoviruses in environmental water samples including tap water with an integrated cell culture multiplex nested PCR procedure","volume":"98","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.4236\/aim.2013.35060","article-title":"Methods for detection of viruses in water and wastewater","volume":"3","author":"Hryniszyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0660","article-title":"Innovative analytical methods for monitoring microbiological and virological water quality","volume":"150","author":"Bonadonna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micro. Chem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-017-9293-5","article-title":"Evaluation of two triplex one step qRT-PCR assays for the quantification of human enteric viruses in environmental samples","volume":"9","author":"Farkas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3045-4","article-title":"Quantification of human adenovirus and norovirus in river water in the north-east of France","author":"Sedji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13568","article-title":"Enzymatic and viability RT-qPCR assays for evaluation of enterovirus, hepatitis A virus and norovirus inactivation: implications for public health risk assessment","volume":"124","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.10.002","article-title":"Viral tools for detection of fecal contamination and microbial source tracking in wastewater from food industries and domestic sewage","volume":"262","author":"Barrios","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.07.024","article-title":"Rapid quantification of infectious enterovirus from surface water in Bohai Bay, China using an integrated cell culture-qPCR assay","volume":"62","author":"Ming","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s13206-018-2301-5","article-title":"Lab-on-a-Chip Technology for environmental monitoring of microorganisms","volume":"12","author":"Dhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochip J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-015-9194-4","article-title":"Human adenovirus diversity in water samples using a next-generation amplicon sequencing approach","volume":"7","author":"Ogorzaly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2019.01.008","article-title":"Critical issues in application of molecular methods to environmental virology","volume":"266","author":"Hamza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.01.007","article-title":"Emerging technologies for the rapid detection of enteric viruses in the aquatic environment","volume":"16","author":"Farkas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Heal."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12069","DOI":"10.1021\/es3029473","article-title":"Virus inactivation mechanisms: impact of disinfectants on virus function and structural integrity","volume":"46","author":"Wigginton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05384.x","article-title":"PCR inhibitors e occurrence, properties and removal","volume":"113","author":"Schrader","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020544","article-title":"Quantitative PCR detection of enteric viruses in wastewater and environmental water sources by the Lisbon municipality: a case study","volume":"12","author":"Teixeira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.001","article-title":"Release of infectious human enteric viruses by full-scale wastewater utilities","volume":"45","author":"Simmons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.09.029","article-title":"Influence of wastewater treatment process and the population size on human virus profiles in wastewater","volume":"45","author":"Hewitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.1021\/es060701h","article-title":"Flow fingerprinting fecal pollution and suspended solids in stormwater runoff from an urban coastal watershed","volume":"40","author":"Surbeck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1007\/s12161-011-9262-9","article-title":"Analytical application of a sample process control in detection of food borne viruses","volume":"4","author":"Diez-Valcarce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5104","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02346-05","article-title":"Murine norovirus: a model system to study norovirus biology and pathogenesis","volume":"80","author":"Wobus","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Mao, H. Zhang, Z. Yang, Can a paper-based device trace COVID-19 sources with wastewater-based epidemiology? (2020).","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01174"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U. Kiran, C.G. Gokulan, S,K. Kuncha, D. Vedagiri, B.T. Chander, A.V. Sekhar, S. Dontamala, A.L. Reddy, K.B. Tallapaka, R.K. Mishra, K.H. Harshan. Easing diagnosis and pushing the detection limits of SARS-CoV-2. Biology Methods and Protocols (2020).","DOI":"10.1093\/biomethods\/bpaa017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2020.05.0202","article-title":"Collection of SARS-CoV-2 virus from the air of a clinic within a university student health care center and analyses of the viral genomic sequence","volume":"20","author":"Lednicky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Bibby, N. Aquino de Carvalho, K. Wigginton, Research needs for wastewater handling in virus outbreak response. (2017) 2534\u20132535.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06492"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EW00125K","article-title":"Emerging investigators series: the source and fate of pandemic viruses in the urban water cycle","volume":"1","author":"Wigginton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0775","series-title":"Principles of Virology","author":"Flint","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0780","unstructured":"D. Preda, Prevention, Treatment and Immunisation against COVID-19 and Other Encapsulated Viruses. (2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0785","unstructured":"G. Dvorak, C. Petersen, Sanitation and disinfection. Infectious disease management in animal shelters, (2009) 49\u201360."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7698","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00824","article-title":"Reactivity of enveloped virus genome, proteins, and lipids with free chlorine and UV254","volume":"52","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-016-2018-3","article-title":"Elimination of viruses from domestic wastewater: requirements and technologies","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12971","article-title":"Assessment of human virus removal during municipal wastewater treatment in Edmonton, Canada","volume":"119","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.265","article-title":"Comparative enteric viruses and coliphage removal during wastewater treatment processes in a sub-tropical environment","volume":"616","author":"Sidhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.435","article-title":"Performance of wastewater reclamation systems in enteric virus removal","volume":"678","author":"Prado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2003.00539.x","article-title":"Are viruses driving microbial diversification and diversity?","volume":"6","author":"Weinbauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.04.087","article-title":"Relative abundance and treatment reduction of viruses during wastewater treatment processes\u2014identification of potential viral indicators","volume":"488","author":"Kitajima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-014-1770-5","article-title":"Source identification of bacterial and viral pathogens and their survival\/fading in the process of wastewater treatment, reclamation, and environmental reuse","volume":"31","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Microb Biot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.10.038","article-title":"Estimation of norovirus removal performance in a coagulation\u2013 rapid sand filtration process by using recombinant norovirus","volume":"44","author":"Shirasaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"VLPs Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03487.x","article-title":"Occurrence and levels of indicators and selected pathogens in different sludges and biosolids","volume":"103","author":"Jofre","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/01448765.1999.9755243","article-title":"Pathogen reduction in sewage sludge by composting and other biological treatments: a review","volume":"16","author":"Dumontet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Agric. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5434","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.9.5434-5440.2004","article-title":"Clearance of human-pathogenic viruses from sludge: study of four stabilization processes by real-time reverse transcription-PCR and cell culture","volume":"70","author":"Monpoeho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380802278901","article-title":"Microbiological endogenous processes in biological wastewater treatment systems","volume":"40","author":"Hao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9010046","article-title":"Ozone and photocatalytic processes for pathogens removal from water: a review","volume":"9","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/su10010086","article-title":"Overview of the main disinfection processes for wastewater and drinking water treatment plants","volume":"10","author":"Collivignarelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0865","unstructured":"USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), Pesticide Product Information System http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticides\/PPISdata\/ (2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1999.tb01045.x","article-title":"Disinfection with peracetic acid for domestic sewage re-use in agriculture","volume":"13","author":"Liberti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Water Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00298-6","article-title":"Wastewater disinfection by ozone: main parameters for process design","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05111","article-title":"Kinetics of inactivation of waterborne enteric viruses by ozone","volume":"52","author":"Wolf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.09.057","article-title":"UV inactivation of human infectious viruses at two full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Canada","volume":"147","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05747","article-title":"UV Disinfection of human norovirus: evaluating infectivity using a genome-wide PCR-based approach","volume":"54","author":"Rockey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-014-9157-1","article-title":"UVC inactivation of dsDNA and ssRNA viruses in water: UV fluences and a qPCR-based approach to evaluate decay on viral infectivity","volume":"6","author":"Calgua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Environ. Viro."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1021\/es103488e","article-title":"Framework for using quantitative PCR as a nonculture based method to estimate virus infectivity","volume":"45","author":"Pecson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10022","DOI":"10.1021\/es302058v","article-title":"Inactivation and tailing during UV254 disinfection of viruses: contributions of viral aggregation, light shielding within viral aggregates, and recombination","volume":"46","author":"Mattle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00663-13","article-title":"Subtle differences in virus composition affect disinfection kinetics and mechanisms","volume":"79","author":"Sigstam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Agull\u00f3-Barcel\u00f3, M. I. Polo-L\u00f3pez, F. Lucena, J. Jofre, P. Fern\u00e1ndez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez P, Solar advanced oxidation processes as disinfection tertiary treatments for real wastewater: implications for water reclamation. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 136\u2013137: (2013) 341\u2013350.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.01.069"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0920","first-page":"41","article-title":"Solar water disinfection (SODIS): Impact on hepatitis A virus and on a human Norovirus surrogate under natural solar conditions","volume":"18","author":"Polo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.12.048","article-title":"Solar water disinfection (SODIS) of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp., and MS2 coliphage: effects of additives and alternative container materials","volume":"46","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.022","article-title":"A modeling approach to estimate the solar disinfection of viral indicator organisms in waste stabilization ponds and surface waters","volume":"88","author":"Kohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1021\/es061716i","article-title":"Sunlight-mediated inactivation of MS2 coliphage via exogenous singlet oxygen produced by sensitizers in natural waters","volume":"41","author":"Kohn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0940","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Sunlight-mediated inactivation of health-relevant microorganisms in water: a review of mechanisms and modeling approaches","volume":"20","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Sci-Proc Imp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4090","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00027-15","article-title":"Solar and temperature treatments affect the ability of human rotavirus wa to bind to host cells and synthesize viral RNA","volume":"81","author":"Romero-Maraccini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.11.055","article-title":"E. coli\u2013MS2 bacteriophage interactions during solar disinfection of wastewater and the subsequent post-irradiation period","volume":"359","author":"Voumard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0955","first-page":"1535","article-title":"Monitoring the integrity of reverse osmosis membranes using novel indigenous freshwater viruses and bacteriophages","volume":"5","author":"Hornstra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1021\/es505332n","article-title":"Mechanisms of pathogenic virus removal in a full-scale membrane bioreactor","volume":"49","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.03.019","article-title":"Wastewater and urine treatment by UVC-based advanced oxidation processes: implications from the interactions of bacteria, viruses, and chemical contaminants","volume":"343","author":"Giannakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.067","article-title":"Detection, fate and inactivation of pathogenic norovirus employing settlement and UV treatment in wastewater treatment facilities","volume":"568","author":"Barrett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2002.0025","article-title":"Comparison between PAA\/UV and H2O2\/UV disinfection for wastewater reuse","volume":"2","author":"Lubello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Sci Tech \u2013 W Sup."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0980","series-title":"Photo-Fenton Reaction. Photocatalysis","first-page":"259","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.04.117","article-title":"Photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) for virus removal in water: performance and mechanisms","volume":"277","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.09.002","article-title":"Reducing pathogens in combined sewer overflows using ozonation or UV irradiation","volume":"218","author":"Tondera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13833","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA03385H","article-title":"Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles: a theoretical aspect","volume":"7","author":"Nam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12267","article-title":"Using photocatalyst metal oxides as antimicrobial surface coatings to ensure food safety\u2014opportunities and challenges","volume":"16","author":"Yemmireddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120694","article-title":"A critical review on application of photocatalysis for toxicity reduction of real wastewaters","author":"Rueda-Marquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)E0122-M","article-title":"Photocatalytic inactivation of coliform bacteria and viruses in secondary wastewater effluent","volume":"29","author":"Watts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1015","unstructured":"W. Han, B. Zhang, W. Cao, D. Yang, I. TAIRA, Y. Okamoto, J. I. Arai, X. Yan, The inactivation effect of photocatalytic titanium apatite filter on SARS virus. Sheng wu hua xue yu sheng wu wu li jin zhan, 31(11) (2004) 982\u2013985."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-015-1023-z","article-title":"Comparison of infectious agents susceptibility to photocatalytic effects of nanosized titanium and zinc oxides: a practical approach","volume":"10","author":"Bogdan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1166\/jbns.2016.1387","article-title":"Nanocatalysts in Fenton based advanced oxidation process for water and wastewater treatment","volume":"10","author":"Divyapriya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bionanosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-97072017000403683","article-title":"Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanomaterial","volume":"62","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chil. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.F. Brugnera, B.C. de Ara\u00fajo Souza, and M.V.B. Zanoni, Advanced Oxidation Process Applied to Actinobacterium Disinfection. Actinobacteria: Basics and Biotechnological Applications, (2016) 353.","DOI":"10.5772\/61354"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.08.158","article-title":"Wang, Progress and challenges in photocatalytic disinfection of waterborne viruses: a review to fill current knowledge gaps","volume":"355","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.10.009","article-title":"Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of MS2 by metal-free g-C3N4: virucidal performance and mechanism","volume":"106","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.06.069","article-title":"Nano-TiO2 membrane adsorption reactor (MAR) for virus removal in drinking water","volume":"230","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.09.012","article-title":"Virus inactivation by silver doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for drinking water treatment","volume":"45","author":"Liga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.01.018","article-title":"TiO2-based photocatalytic disinfection of microbes in aqueous media: a review","volume":"154","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.07.056","article-title":"Preparation of TiO2\/Ag colloids with ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial property using short chain polyethylene glycol","volume":"172","author":"Su","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5121","DOI":"10.1021\/es100156p","article-title":"Inactivation and mineralization of aerosol deposited model pathogenic microorganisms over TiO2 and Pt\/TiO2","volume":"44","author":"Kozlova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.12.017","article-title":"Inactivation and surface interactions of MS-2 bacteriophage in a TiO2 photoelectrocatalytic reactor","volume":"45","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.05.059","article-title":"Adenovirus inactivation by in situ photocatalytically and photoelectrocatalytically generated halogen viricides","volume":"253","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14975","DOI":"10.1021\/la102783v","article-title":"Multiwalled carbon nanotube filter: improving viral removal at low pressure","volume":"26","author":"Brady-Est\u00e9vez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1021\/es203607d","article-title":"Electrochemical carbon-nanotube filter performance toward virus removal and inactivation in the presence of natural organic matter","volume":"46","author":"Rahaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1095","article-title":"Efficiency and stability evaluation of Cu2O\/MWCNTs filters for virus removal from water","volume":"115879","author":"Domaga\u0142a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Shashikala, V. S. Kumar, A. H. Padmasri, B. D. Raju, S. Venkata Mohan, P. N. Sarma, K. R. Rao, 2007. Advantages of nano-silver-carbon covered alumina catalyst prepared by electro-chemical method for drinking water purification. J. Mol. Catal. A. Chem, 268(1-2) (2007). 95\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2006.10.019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.02.017","article-title":"Improvement of virus removal by pilot-scale coagulation-ultrafiltration process for wastewater reclamation: Effect of optimization of pH in secondary effluent","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8768","DOI":"10.1021\/ic0609554","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanisms of chlorine dioxide and chlorite oxidations of cysteine and glutathione","volume":"45","author":"Ison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00961","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00961-19","article-title":"Differences in viral disinfection mechanisms as revealed by quantitative transfection of echovirus 11 genomes","volume":"85","author":"Torrey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5b00193","article-title":"Persistence of ebola virus in sterilized wastewater","volume":"2","author":"Bibby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05190","article-title":"Censored regression modeling to predict virus inactivation in wastewaters","volume":"51","author":"Brainard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5b00029","article-title":"Inactivation of an enveloped surrogate virus in human sewage","volume":"2","author":"Casanova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1310.070323","article-title":"Chlorine inactivation of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1)","volume":"13","author":"Rice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3800","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07972-11","article-title":"Feasibility of quantitative environmental surveillance in poliovirus eradication strategies","volume":"78","author":"Lodder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1908.130312","article-title":"Aichi virus in sewage and surface water, The Netherlands","volume":"19","author":"Lodder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7802","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-00973-x","article-title":"How sewage could reveal true scale of coronavirus outbreak","volume":"580","author":"Mallapaty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.102","article-title":"Monitoring wastewater for assessing community health: sewage chemical-information mining (SCIM)","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Daughton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30087-X","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 inwastewater: potential health risk, but also data source","volume":"5","author":"Lodder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-019-0032-3","article-title":"Metagenomics and the development of viral water quality tools","volume":"2","author":"Bibby","year":"2019","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.249","article-title":"Metagenomics for the study of viruses in urban sewage as a tool for public health surveillance","volume":"618","author":"Fernandez-Cassi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12161","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00869-12","article-title":"High variety of known and new RNA and DNA viruses of diverse origins in untreated sewage","volume":"86","author":"Ng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138875","article-title":"Computational analysis of SARS-CoV-2\/COVID-19 surveillance by wastewater-based epidemiology locally and globally: feasibility, economy, opportunities and challenges","author":"Hart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1185","article-title":"Cold plasma, a new hope in the field of virus inactivation","author":"Filipic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_b1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.001","article-title":"Enteric and indicator virus removal by surface flow wetlands","volume":"542","author":"Rachmadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_bib1191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255201","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab1466","article-title":"Inactivation ofairborne viruses using a packed bed non-thermal plasma reactor","volume":"52","author":"Xia,","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893_bib1192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115802","article-title":"Bacteria and virus reduction in secondary treatment: Potential for minimizing postdisinfectant demand","author":"Delanka-Pedige,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Chemical Engineering Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1385894720330217?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1385894720330217?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T07:08:49Z","timestamp":1756278529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1385894720330217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":240,"alternative-id":["S1385894720330217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-8947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1385-8947","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"SARS-CoV-2 in environmental perspective: Occurrence, persistence, surveillance, inactivation and challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemical Engineering Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126893"}}