{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:17:49Z","timestamp":1793038669299,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":389,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"Department of Defense, United States","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH1910625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH1910625"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000011","name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R42AI120269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R42AI120269"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, United States","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T17:55:16Z","timestamp":1605722116000},"page":"1312-1324.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":288,"title":["Commensal Microbiota Modulation of Natural Resistance to Virus Infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Kailyn L.","family":"Stefan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myoungjoo V.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis L.","family":"Kasper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2012.04.011","article-title":"Commensal bacteria calibrate the activation threshold of innate antiviral immunity","volume":"37","author":"Abt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.11.042","article-title":"Sphingolipids from a symbiotic microbe regulate homeostasis of host intestinal natural killer T\u00a0cells","volume":"156","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000042","article-title":"The immunobiology of toll-like receptor 4 agonists: from endotoxin tolerance to immunoadjuvants","volume":"40","author":"Bohannon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6976.12056","article-title":"Masquerading microbial pathogens: capsular polysaccharides mimic host-tissue molecules","volume":"38","author":"Cress","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260580","article-title":"Gut microbiota. Antimicrobial peptide resistance mediates resilience of prominent gut commensals during inflammation","volume":"347","author":"Cullen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2000.0736","article-title":"Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein containing the entire green fluorescent protein on its cytoplasmic domain is incorporated efficiently into virus particles","volume":"279","author":"Dalton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2014.03.006","article-title":"Plasmacytoid dendritic cells mediate anti-inflammatory responses to a gut commensal molecule via both innate and adaptive mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/5.5.499","article-title":"Mechanism of antimicrobial action of metronidazole","volume":"5","author":"Edwards","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2013.06.001","article-title":"Resident commensals shaping immunity","volume":"25","author":"Erturk-Hasdemir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26157","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1915978116","article-title":"Symbionts exploit complex signaling to educate the immune system","volume":"116","author":"Erturk-Hasdemir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10303","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01341-14","article-title":"Interferon-induced protein Ifit2 protects mice from infection of the peripheral nervous system by vesicular stomatitis virus","volume":"88","author":"Fensterl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.01.022","article-title":"Mining the Human Gut Microbiota for Immunomodulatory Organisms","volume":"168","author":"Geva-Zatorsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/135245850000600510","article-title":"Interferon-beta treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis: the patients\u2019 perceptions of the side-effects","volume":"6","author":"Gottberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2012.01.011","article-title":"Constitutive type I interferon modulates homeostatic balance through tonic signaling","volume":"36","author":"Gough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2015.05.018","article-title":"GM-CSF Mouse Bone Marrow Cultures Comprise a Heterogeneous Population of CD11c(+)MHCII(+) Macrophages and Dendritic Cells","volume":"42","author":"Helft","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11234","article-title":"Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome","volume":"486","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3581","article-title":"Regulation of type I interferon responses","volume":"14","author":"Ivashkiv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/134.1.59","article-title":"Chemical and biological characterization of the lipopolysaccharide of Bacteroides fragilis subspecies fragilis","volume":"134","author":"Kasper","year":"1976","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/132.4.440","article-title":"Immunochemical characterization of the outer membrane complex of Bacteroides fragilis subspecies fragilis","volume":"132","author":"Kasper","year":"1975","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2005.04.010","article-title":"Cell type-specific involvement of RIG-I in antiviral response","volume":"23","author":"Kato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1301093","article-title":"Type I IFNs regulate effector and regulatory T\u00a0cell accumulation and anti-inflammatory cytokine production during T\u00a0cell-mediated colitis","volume":"191","author":"Kole","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-4170.138314","article-title":"Impact of the gut microbiota, prebiotics, and probiotics on human health and disease","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. J."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S133","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_2.S133","article-title":"Structure-activity relationships in lipopolysaccharides of Bacteroides fragilis","volume":"12","author":"Lindberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2008.01.006","article-title":"LPS\/TLR4 signal transduction pathway","volume":"42","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091334","article-title":"Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria","volume":"303","author":"Macpherson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00003","article-title":"Recognition of lipid A variants by the TLR4-MD-2 receptor complex","volume":"3","author":"Maeshima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11531","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914994107","article-title":"Analysis of in\u00a0vivo dynamics of influenza virus infection in mice using a GFP reporter virus","volume":"107","author":"Manicassamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8852","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812779115","article-title":"The bacterial outer membrane is an evolving antibiotic barrier","volume":"115","author":"May","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2005.05.007","article-title":"An immunomodulatory molecule of symbiotic bacteria directs maturation of the host immune system","volume":"122","author":"Mazmanian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07008","article-title":"A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease","volume":"453","author":"Mazmanian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3787","article-title":"Type I interferons in infectious disease","volume":"15","author":"McNab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201403923","article-title":"Chemistry of lipid A: at the heart of innate immunity","volume":"21","author":"Molinaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308820","article-title":"Uncovering effects of antibiotics on the host and microbiota using transkingdom gene networks","volume":"64","author":"Morgun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8009221","article-title":"Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense","volume":"264","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08821","article-title":"A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing","volume":"464","author":"Qin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.76.010307.145803","article-title":"Lipid A modification systems in gram-negative bacteria","volume":"76","author":"Raetz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12204","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909122107","article-title":"Inducible Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota","volume":"107","author":"Round","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.38.100184.001453","article-title":"Bacteroides of the human lower intestinal tract","volume":"38","author":"Salyers","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543","article-title":"Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"31","author":"Savage","year":"1977","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.04.022","article-title":"Microbiota-Induced Type I Interferons Instruct a Poised Basal State of Dendritic Cells","volume":"181","author":"Schaupp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20416","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808537105","article-title":"Visualization of IFNbeta production by plasmacytoid versus conventional dendritic cells under specific stimulation conditions in\u00a0vivo","volume":"105","author":"Scheu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2015.01.002","article-title":"The molecular basis for functional plasticity in type I interferon signaling","volume":"36","author":"Schreiber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa9420","article-title":"MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY. Individual intestinal symbionts induce a distinct population of ROR\u03b3+ regulatory T\u00a0cells","volume":"349","author":"Sefik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.01.013","article-title":"Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans","volume":"164","author":"Sender","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0128636","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128636","article-title":"Selective Blockade of Interferon-\u03b1 and -\u03b2 Reveals Their Non-Redundant Functions in a Mouse Model of West Nile Virus Infection","volume":"10","author":"Sheehan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.2A0414-191R","article-title":"An essential role for IFN-\u03b2 in the induction of IFN-stimulated gene expression by LPS in macrophages","volume":"96","author":"Sheikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2012.01.021","article-title":"The mouse dendritic cell marker CD11c is down-regulated upon cell activation through Toll-like receptor triggering","volume":"218","author":"Singh-Jasuja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-005-1319-7","article-title":"Side effects of interferon-alpha therapy","volume":"27","author":"Sleijfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharm. World Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02883","article-title":"Intestinal Dendritic Cells in Health and Gut Inflammation","volume":"9","author":"Stagg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2006.08.007","article-title":"Type I interferons in host defense","volume":"25","author":"Stetson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib51","first-page":"4197","article-title":"Deciphering the t\u00eate-\u00e0-t\u00eate between the microbiota and the immune system","volume":"124","author":"Surana","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib52","first-page":"388","article-title":"Lethality for mice and chick embryos, pyrogenicity in rabbits and ability to gelate lysate from amoebocytes of Limulus polyphemus by lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides, Fusobacterium and Veillonella","volume":"85B","author":"Sveen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. [B]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115843","article-title":"Type I interferons (alpha\/beta) in immunity and autoimmunity","volume":"23","author":"Theofilopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06244","article-title":"The human microbiome project","volume":"449","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)37177-7","article-title":"The capsular polysaccharide of Bacteroides fragilis comprises two ionically linked polysaccharides","volume":"267","author":"Tzianabos","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1995.tb00090.x","article-title":"Immune defence in mice lacking type I and\/or type II interferon receptors","volume":"148","author":"van den Broek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.04.007","article-title":"Variation in Microbiome LPS Immunogenicity Contributes to Autoimmunity in Humans","volume":"165","author":"Vatanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14945.x","article-title":"Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Bacteroides fragilis strain NCTC 9343 lipopolysaccharide","volume":"183","author":"Weintraub","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00008-07","article-title":"Bacteroides: the good, the bad, and the nitty-gritty","volume":"20","author":"Wexler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2229","article-title":"Intrinsic antiviral immunity","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."}],"container-title":["Cell"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0092867420314549?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0092867420314549?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T11:50:55Z","timestamp":1758801055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0092867420314549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0092867420314549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0092-8674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0092-8674","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Commensal Microbiota Modulation of Natural Resistance to Virus Infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cell","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.10.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}