{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:14:43Z","timestamp":1787318083599,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R21AG077275-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21AG077275-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH11559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH11559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01MH131715-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01MH131715-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R21AG077275-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21AG077275-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006192","name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0024386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0024386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006132","name":"Office of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018792","name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Simons Center for the Social Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cell Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T16:58:34Z","timestamp":1746809914000},"page":"115685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Convergent effects of different anesthetics on changes in phase alignment of cortical oscillations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2054-1245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra G.","family":"Bardon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus J.","family":"Ballesteros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott L.","family":"Brincat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jefferson E.","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith K.","family":"Mahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumiko","family":"Ishizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emery N.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3091-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Earl K.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153200","article-title":"General Anesthesia and Altered States of Arousal: A Systems Neuroscience Analysis","volume":"34","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2019.00036","article-title":"General Anesthesia: A Probe to Explore Consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Bonhomme","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000841","article-title":"Clinical Electroencephalography for Anesthesiologists","volume":"123","author":"Purdon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.03.005","article-title":"Electroencephalogram signatures of ketamine anesthesia-induced unconsciousness","volume":"127","author":"Akeju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001671","article-title":"Neurophysiologic Correlates of Ketamine Sedation and Anesthesia","volume":"127","author":"Vlisides","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.57670","article-title":"Neural signatures of \u03b12-Adrenergic agonist-induced unconsciousness and awakening by antagonist","volume":"9","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003159","article-title":"Dynamics of Ketamine-induced Loss and Return of Consciousness across Primate Neocortex","volume":"132","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009280","article-title":"A hidden Markov model reliably characterizes ketamine-induced spectral dynamics in macaque local field potentials and human electroencephalograms","volume":"17","author":"Garwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.61.5.900","article-title":"Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of \u201ceffective connectivity.\u201d","volume":"61","author":"Aertsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/35067550","article-title":"The brainweb: Phase synchronization and large-scale integration","volume":"2","author":"Varela","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1139597","article-title":"Modulation of Neuronal Interactions Through Neuronal Synchronization","volume":"316","author":"Womelsdorf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.034","article-title":"Rhythms for Cognition: Communication through Coherence","volume":"88","author":"Fries","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00119","article-title":"Decoding the circuitry of consciousness: From local microcircuits to brain-scale networks","volume":"4","author":"Modolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Net. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13796","article-title":"Neuronal oscillations: unavoidable and useful?","volume":"48","author":"Singer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.05.008","article-title":"A statistically robust EEG re-referencing procedure to mitigate reference effect","volume":"235","author":"Lepage","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<194::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals","volume":"8","author":"Lachaux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00851.2013","article-title":"Effect of amplitude correlations on coherence in the local field potential","volume":"112","author":"Srinath","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2017.08.029","article-title":"The relationship between coherence and the phase-locking value","volume":"435","author":"Lepage","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1142","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1221180110","article-title":"Electroencephalogram signatures of loss and recovery of consciousness from propofol","volume":"110","author":"Purdon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000436","article-title":"Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Frontal Electroencephalogram Power and Coherence","volume":"121","author":"Akeju","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5813-12.2014","article-title":"A Transition in Brain State during Propofol-Induced Unconsciousness","volume":"34","author":"Mukamel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7718","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4577-15.2016","article-title":"Dynamics of Propofol-Induced Loss of Consciousness Across Primate Neocortex","volume":"36","author":"Ishizawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.01.005","article-title":"Thalamus Modulates Consciousness via Layer-Specific Control of Cortex","volume":"106","author":"Redinbaugh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.60824","article-title":"Neural effects of propofol-induced unconsciousness and its reversal using thalamic stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Bastos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1641-22.2023","article-title":"Shared Neural Activity But Distinct Neural Dynamics for Cognitive Control in Monkey Prefrontal and Parietal Cortex","volume":"43","author":"Blackman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3377","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1210907109","article-title":"Rapid fragmentation of neuronal networks at the onset of propofol-induced unconsciousness","volume":"109","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003015","article-title":"Information Integration and Mesoscopic Cortical Connectivity during Propofol Anesthesia","volume":"132","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.08.007","article-title":"Differential cortical network engagement during states of un\/consciousness in humans","volume":"111","author":"Zelmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Propofol-mediated Unconsciousness Disrupts Progression of Sensory Signals through the Cortical Hierarchy","volume":"36","author":"Tauber","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2315160121","article-title":"Propofol-mediated loss of consciousness disrupts predictive routing and local field phase modulation of neural activity","volume":"121","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.039","article-title":"Disruption of corticocortical information transfer during ketamine anesthesia in the primate brain","volume":"134","author":"Schroeder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.05.010","article-title":"Blocking NMDAR Disrupts Spike Timing and Decouples Monkey Prefrontal Circuits: Implications for Activity-Dependent Disconnection in Schizophrenia","volume":"98","author":"Zick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01564-3","article-title":"Cortical coordination dynamics and cognition","volume":"5","author":"Bressler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11252","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1104666108","article-title":"Neural substrates of cognitive capacity limitations","volume":"108","author":"Buschman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3745","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6437-09.2010","article-title":"Mirrored Bilateral Slow-Wave Cortical Activity within Local Circuits Revealed by Fast Bihemispheric Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging in Anesthetized and Awake Mice","volume":"30","author":"Mohajerani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6473","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1503436112","article-title":"Stable long-range interhemispheric coordination is supported by direct anatomical projections","volume":"112","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib37","article-title":"Direct interhemispheric cortical communication via thalamic commissures: a new white matter pathway in the primate brain","volume":"34","author":"Szczupak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4642","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab112","article-title":"Direct Interhemispheric Cortical Communication via Thalamic Commissures: A New White-Matter Pathway in the Rodent Brain","volume":"31","author":"Szczupak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1223082","article-title":"The Pulvinar Regulates Information Transmission Between Cortical Areas Based on Attention Demands","volume":"337","author":"Saalmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00083","article-title":"Intralaminar and medial thalamic influence on cortical synchrony, information transmission and cognition","volume":"8","author":"Saalmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2023.112844","article-title":"The non-specific matrix thalamus facilitates the cortical information processing modes relevant for conscious awareness","volume":"42","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2308670120","article-title":"A thalamocortical substrate for integrated information via critical synchronous bursting","volume":"120","author":"Munn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.09.007","article-title":"Apical dendrite activity in cognition and consciousness","volume":"15","author":"LaBerge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conscious. Cognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000673","article-title":"The Role of Dendritic Signaling in the Anesthetic Suppression of Consciousness","volume":"122","author":"Meyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2019.00043","article-title":"Coupling the State and Contents of Consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Aru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.07.006","article-title":"Cellular Mechanisms of Conscious Processing","volume":"24","author":"Aru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.01.024","article-title":"General Anesthesia Decouples Cortical Pyramidal Neurons","volume":"180","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135703","article-title":"Dendritic Computation","volume":"28","author":"London","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-010-0245-4","article-title":"Intrinsic dendritic filtering gives low-pass power spectra of local field potentials","volume":"29","author":"Lind\u00e9n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3241","article-title":"The origin of extracellular fields and currents \u2014 EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes","volume":"13","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.730211","article-title":"Corticothalamic Pathways From Layer 5: Emerging Roles in Computation and Pathology","volume":"15","author":"Mease","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00497-8","article-title":"Pulvinar participates in synchronizing neural assemblies in the visual cortex, in cats","volume":"272","author":"Shumikhina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01922-6","article-title":"The thalamic matrix and thalamocortical synchrony","volume":"24","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00037","article-title":"What does the mediodorsal thalamus do?","volume":"7","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib55","series-title":"Comprehensive Physiology","first-page":"713","article-title":"Functioning of Circuits Connecting Thalamus and Cortex","author":"Sherman","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3772","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25193","article-title":"A causal role for the pulvinar in coordinating task-independent cortico\u2013cortical interactions","volume":"529","author":"Eradath","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2731-9","article-title":"Deep posteromedial cortical rhythm in dissociation","volume":"586","author":"Vesuna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22665","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1017069108","article-title":"Thalamocortical model for a propofol-induced \u03b1-rhythm associated with loss of consciousness","volume":"107","author":"Ching","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6660","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1700148114","article-title":"Thalamocortical synchronization during induction and emergence from propofol-induced unconsciousness","volume":"114","author":"Flores","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.06.043","article-title":"Suppression of underlying neuronal fluctuations mediates EEG slowing during general anaesthesia","volume":"179","author":"Hutt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz169","article-title":"Propofol-induced loss of consciousness is associated with a decrease in thalamocortical connectivity in humans","volume":"142","author":"Malekmohammadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl5547","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the thalamus restores signatures of consciousness in a nonhuman primate model","volume":"8","author":"Tasserie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12586","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0604925103","article-title":"Cortical feedback depolarization waves: A mechanism of top-down influence on early visual areas","volume":"103","author":"Roland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4657","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4509-14.2015","article-title":"Emergence of Complex Wave Patterns in Primate Cerebral Cortex","volume":"35","author":"Townsend","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01856","article-title":"Propofol Anesthesia Alters Cortical Traveling Waves","volume":"34","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.07.032","article-title":"Neural Mechanisms of Sustained Attention Are Rhythmic","volume":"99","author":"Helfrich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2018.20","article-title":"Cortical travelling waves: mechanisms and computational principles","volume":"19","author":"Muller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1007316","article-title":"Large-scale cortical travelling waves predict localized future cortical signals","volume":"15","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2802-y","article-title":"Spontaneous travelling cortical waves gate perception in behaving primates","volume":"587","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib70","article-title":"The functional role of oscillatory dynamics in neocortical circuits: a computational perspective","volume":"122","author":"Effenberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0664-3","article-title":"Delta oscillations phase limit neural activity during sevoflurane anesthesia","volume":"2","author":"Chamadia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae053","article-title":"Risk of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder After General Anesthesia in Infants and Toddlers: A Propensity Score-Matched Population-Based Cohort Study","volume":"50","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e42","article-title":"Association Between Receipt of General Anesthesia During Childhood and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder and Neurodevelopment","volume":"38","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.152843","article-title":"Behavioral and emotional effects of repeated general anesthesia in young children","volume":"9","author":"Bakri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.05.1766","article-title":"Increased risk of dementia in people with previous exposure to general anesthesia: A nationwide population-based case\u2013control study","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14216","article-title":"Cognitive decline in the middle-aged after surgery and anaesthesia: results from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Prevention cohort","volume":"73","author":"Bratzke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint13040062","article-title":"Anesthetic Considerations for Patients on Psychotropic Drug Therapies","volume":"13","author":"Harbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024160","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring parameters and postoperative delirium: Results of a prospective cross-sectional trial","volume":"100","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad293","article-title":"Closed-loop control of anesthetic state in nonhuman primates","volume":"2","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2023","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib86","unstructured":"Brincat, S. (2024). Spynal. Version v0.1.4 (Zenodo). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.8346151."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2016.00101","article-title":"Local Field Potentials: Myths and Misunderstandings","volume":"10","author":"Herreras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/abce3c","article-title":"Impact of referencing scheme on decoding performance of LFP-based brain-machine interface","volume":"18","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00827","article-title":"Effect of Reference Scheme on Power and Phase of the Local Field Potential","volume":"28","author":"Shirhatti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1982.12433","article-title":"Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis","volume":"70","author":"Thomson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2311996","article-title":"A Review of Multitaper Spectral Analysis","volume":"61","author":"Babadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00062.2015","article-title":"Sleep Neurophysiological Dynamics Through the Lens of Multitaper Spectral Analysis","volume":"32","author":"Prerau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiology"}],"container-title":["Cell Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211124725004565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211124725004565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T05:27:34Z","timestamp":1776835654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211124725004565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211124725004565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.03.20.585943","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2211-1247"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-1247","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Convergent effects of different anesthetics on changes in phase alignment of cortical oscillations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cell Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115685","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115685"}}